Household routines and obesity in US preschool-aged children.

abstract：:Previous studies of childhood chest pain have been retrospective or considered only limited age groups or referred patients. In this study, all children who were admitted to the emergency department with chest pain were evaluated prospectively. Patients with ill-defined chest pain had ECGs and echocardiograms performe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Selbst SM,Ruddy RM,Clark BJ,Henretig FM,Santulli T Jr

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the relationship between adolescent and parent reports of adolescent health-related quality of life (HRQL) and between adolescent pulmonary function (forced expiratory volume in 1 second as percent of predicted) and reporter perceptions of adolescent health. METHODS:Twenty-four adolescents with cysti...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Powers PM,Gerstle R,Lapey A

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity has become a worldwide public health problem. Considerable research has shown that the media contribute to the development of child and adolescent obesity, although the exact mechanism remains unclear. Screen time may displace more active pursuits, advertising of junk food and fast food increases children's re...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Council on Communications and Media.,Strasburger VC

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both metaproterenol sulfate and albuterol are inhaled medications commonly used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. Their efficacy and duration of action in controlling exercise-induced bronchospasm were compared with placebo in 18 asthmatic children (age range: 12 to 17 years) in a single-blind randomized cross...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Berkowitz R,Schwartz E,Bukstein D,Grunstein M,Chai H

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All cases of fluoride ingestion in children younger than 12 years old reported to the Rocky Mountain Poison Center between January 1 and December 31, 1986, were retrospectively reviewed. Eighty-seven cases were identified. Eighty-four cases involved accidental ingestion of dental fluoride products in the home (tablets...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Augenstein WL,Spoerke DG,Kulig KW,Hall AH,Hall PK,Riggs BS,el Saadi M,Rumack BH

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcripts of tape-recorded interviews of pediatric endocrinologists and patients with Turner's syndrome and their parents were reviewed in consultation with child psychoanalysts in order to evaluate certain aspects of communication between patients and doctors. The transcripts showed that the doctors often talke...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Raimbault G,Cachin O,Limal JM,Eliacheff C,Rappaport R

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metoclopramide treatment has been shown to augment milk production by stimulating prolactin secretion in women in whom lactational insufficiency develops after a full-term pregnancy. The effect of metoclopramide therapy in 23 women who were delivered of premature infants (birth weight 1,314 +/- 115 g, gestational age ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ehrenkranz RA,Ackerman BA

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the association between parenteral antibiotic duration and outcomes in infants ≤60 days old with bacteremic urinary tract infection (UTI). METHODS:This multicenter retrospective cohort study included infants ≤60 days old who had concomitant growth of a pathogen in blood and urine cultures at 11...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Desai S,Aronson PL,Shabanova V,Neuman MI,Balamuth F,Pruitt CM,DePorre AG,Nigrovic LE,Rooholamini SN,Wang ME,Marble RD,Williams DJ,Sartori L,Leazer RC,Mitchell C,Shah SS,FEBRILE YOUNG INFANT RESEARCH COLLABORATIVE.

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several studies have found decreased cost and length of stay for patients who are cared for by pediatric hospitalists compared with traditional faculty models. The objective of this study was to compare cost and length of stay between a faculty group and 2 separate hospitalist groups in a community teaching h...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Boyd J 3rd,Samaddar K,Parra-Roide L,Allen EP,White B

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Language barriers affect health care interactions. Large, randomized studies of the relative efficacy of interpreter modalities have not been conducted. OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of telephonic and in-person medical interpretation to visits with verified bilingual physicians. METHODS:This was a prospec...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Crossman KL,Wiener E,Roosevelt G,Bajaj L,Hampers LC

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Gastric acidity is a major nonimmune defense mechanism against infections. The objective of this study was to investigate whether ranitidine treatment in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants is associated with an increased risk of infections, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and fatal outcome....

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Terrin G,Passariello A,De Curtis M,Manguso F,Salvia G,Lega L,Messina F,Paludetto R,Canani RB

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adolescence is an important period of risk for the development of lifelong smoking behaviors. Compelling, although inconsistent, evidence suggests a relationship between parental smoking and the risk of smoking initiation during adolescence. This study investigates unresolved issues concerning the strength an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gilman SE,Rende R,Boergers J,Abrams DB,Buka SL,Clark MA,Colby SM,Hitsman B,Kazura AN,Lipsitt LP,Lloyd-Richardson EE,Rogers ML,Stanton CA,Stroud LR,Niaura RS

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertension affects >40% of the US population and is a major contributor to cardiovascular-related morbidity and mortality. Although less common among children and adolescents, hypertension affects 1% to 5% of all youth. The 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of High Blood Pressure in C...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Taylor-Zapata P,Baker-Smith CM,Burckart G,Daniels SR,Flynn JT,Giacoia G,Green D,Kelly AS,Khurana M,Li JS,Pratt C,Urbina EM,Zajicek A

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between June 1979 and June 1989, 54 children with urolithiasis were evaluated and treated at the Johns Hopkins Children's Center. The most common symptoms were flank or abdominal pain (58%) and gross hematuria (28%). In 46 children (86%), stones were secondary to a preexisting condition and in only 8 (14%) no apparent...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gearhart JP,Herzberg GZ,Jeffs RD

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperammonemia with coma, tachypnea, and respiratory alkalosis developed in a 3-year-old boy with prune"-belly syndrome during a urinary tract infection with Proteus mirabilis. Hyperammonemia is thought to have resulted from the production within the massively dilated urinary tract of excessive amounts of ammonia due ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Samtoy B,DeBeukelaer MM

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The school nurse has a crucial role in the provision of school health services. This statement describes the school nurse as a member of the school health services team and its relation to children with special health care needs. Recommendations for the professional preparation and education of school nurses also are ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Committee on School Health.

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Trichophyton tonsurans is the single most common cause of pediatric dermatophytoses in North America and is observed with increasing frequency in other countries. This investigation was designed to gain insight into the natural course of T. tonsurans infection. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This 2-year prospective, ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Abdel-Rahman SM,Simon S,Wright KJ,Ndjountche L,Gaedigk A

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to occasional autoimmune hemolytic anemia, unexplained iron-deficiency anemia has been reported in childhood Castleman disease (CD). The recent discovery of hepcidin has regenerated the research on iron metabolism. This hormone is a key regulator of iron homeostasis, mainly by inhibiting intestinal iron ab...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Arlet JB,Hermine O,Darnige L,Ostland V,Westerman M,Badoual C,Pouchot J,Capron L

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to determine whether iron-fortified infant formulas produced gastrointestinal symptoms in infants, we fed two similar formulas, one with and one without iron fortification, to a group of 93 term infants upon discharge from the nursery on the third day of life. Infants were fed the formulas for a period o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors：

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the differences or similarities in the clinical presentation between patients with primary and secondary nocturnal enuresis. METHODS:A total of 170 patients with nocturnal enuresis were assessed at a busy tertiary care pediatric voiding dysfunction clinic at the University of Oklahoma Health Sci...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Robson WL,Leung AK,Van Howe R

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the outbreaks of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis occurring in maternity hospitals of Paris and suburbs in 1979-1980, it has been possible to examine by light and electron microscopy gut specimens from ten newborns with this illness. Coronavirus-like particles, enclosed in intracytoplasmic vesicles of damaged ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Rousset S,Moscovici O,Lebon P,Barbet JP,Helardot P,Macé B,Bargy F,Le Tan Vinh,Chany C

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on successful early eculizumab administration to treat acute antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) in a highly sensitized kidney transplant recipient. The recipient is a 7-year-old boy who received, 6 months after a desensitization protocol with monthly intravenous immunoglobulin infusion, a second kidney trans...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Chehade H,Rotman S,Matter M,Girardin E,Aubert V,Pascual M

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of antimicrobial drugs was studied among 933 randomly selected infants and children who were hospitalized in 20 short-stay general hospitals in Pennsylvania. Twenty-two percent of pediatric patients received antimicrobial drugs: 5% of neonates and 57% of patients aged 12 to 18 months. Sixty-eight percent of th...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Townsend TR,Shapiro M,Rosner B,Kass EH

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To mitigate the risks of fatigue-related medical errors, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education introduced work hour limits for resident physicians in 2003. Our goal was to determine whether work hours, sleep, and safety changed after implementation of the Accreditation Council for Graduate ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Landrigan CP,Fahrenkopf AM,Lewin D,Sharek PJ,Barger LK,Eisner M,Edwards S,Chiang VW,Wiedermann BL,Sectish TC

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Effective treatment of childhood obesity remains elusive. Integration of clinical and community systems may achieve effective and sustainable treatment. However, the feasibility and effectiveness of this integrated model are unknown. METHODS:We conducted a randomized clinical trial among chil...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hoffman J,Frerichs L,Story M,Jones J,Gaskin K,Apple A,Skinner A,Armstrong S

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a test of Feingold's hypothesis that food additives trigger the hyperactive response, 26 hyperactive children were randomly assigned to treatment conditions whereby they were given active or placebo medications in combination with challenge cookies with artificial food colors or control cookies without the additive...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Williams JI,Cram DM,Tausig FT,Webster E

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Implementation of an asthma clinical practice guideline did not achieve desired chest radiograph (CXR) usage goals. We attempt to use quality improvement methodology to decrease the percentage of CXRs obtained for pediatric patients with acute asthma exacerbations from 29.3% to <20% and to evaluate whether d...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Watnick CS,Arnold DH,Latuska R,O'Connor M,Johnson DP

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In conclusion, CPR at home can be successfully performed by parents who have been given adequate training. As a result of the findings of this study, our recommendation is that training in CPR should be taught to all parents of children with life-threatening dysrhythmias and complex congenital heart disease. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Higgins SS,Hardy CE,Higashino SM

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early shared reading and literacy promotion benefits have stimulated international interest in the development of early-years literacy-promotion programs despite limited evidence of effectiveness at a broader population level. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a population-based primary care literacy promotion...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goldfeld S,Napiza N,Quach J,Reilly S,Ukoumunne OC,Wake M

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose with this work was to examine the relationship between negative comments about weight, shape, and eating and social adjustment, social support, self-esteem, and perceived childhood abuse and neglect. METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted with 455 college women with high weight and shape con...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Taylor CB,Bryson S,Celio Doyle AA,Luce KH,Cunning D,Abascal LB,Rockwell R,Field AE,Striegel-Moore R,Winzelberg AJ,Wilfley DE

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00