Abstract:
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Perceptions of peer alcohol use have a strong influence on college students' personal alcohol consumption. Common strategies for measuring students' perceptions of peer alcohol use rely on global student body questions (e.g. 'typical' student use), which overlook the true social contexts of college students. Simply put, persons most likely to influence an individual's behaviour are their closest, most proximal peers. Our objective was to compare whether social norms measures or network measures of peer alcohol use better assess participant alcohol use. Specifically, we compared: (i) perceptions of the 'typical' student's drinking behaviours; versus (ii) egocentric social network measures, in which respondent's report perceptions of the drinking behaviours of personally identified peers. DESIGN AND METHODS:Three hundred and nine college students reported demographics, personal alcohol use and global perceptions of peer alcohol use. Egocentric network composition was calculated using E-Net. Descriptive statistics and hierarchical linear regression analyses predicting personal drinking (AUDIT-C) were conducted in SPSS. RESULTS:Respondent's perceptions of peers' drinking behaviours accounted for 9.7% of the variance in personal alcohol use beyond demographics, global perceptions of peer alcohol use and network composition demographics [F(3,280) = 13.391, P < 0.001]. Egocentric social network measures explained more variability in peer influence on personal alcohol consumption than global campus measures. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:Personally identified peers have a greater influence on personal alcohol consumption than perceptions of 'typical students'. Thus, future studies would benefit from utilising an egocentric network approach to examine the complex, interpersonal nature of alcohol use among college students.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Revjournal_title
Drug and alcohol reviewauthors
Russell AM,Barry AE,Patterson MSdoi
10.1111/dar.13140subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
984-993issue
7eissn
0959-5236issn
1465-3362journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::General practitioners (GPs) are in a unique position to detect and manage patients with co-morbid mental health and substance use disorders (dual diagnosis). It has been estimated that over 30% of patients presenting to general practice have a diagnosable mental disorder and 12% have dual diagnosis. Unfortunately, bet...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230412331324572
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine whether methadone maintenance treatment reduces injecting risk behaviour (and therefore transmission of blood-borne viral infections) among prisoners in New South Wales (NSW), using comparison of retrospective reports of drug use in prisons for people who received standard drug...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239800186951
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report here on illicit drug production, trafficking and transit routes found in the Asia Pacific region. The report is based on the 'Situational analysis of illicit drug issues and responses in Asia and the Pacific', commissioned by the Australian National Council on Drugs Asia Pacific Drug Issues Committee. The si...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09595230600972850
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:ISSUES:Etizolam is a thienodiazepine derivative, with high affinity for the benzodiazepine site of GABAA receptors. It is often referred to as a new (or novel) psychoactive substance, a 'designer' benzodiazepine or a 'street benzodiazepine'. Increasing reports of non-medical use, identification of etizolam as an ingred...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13052
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Few studies have investigated the relationship of barroom aggression with both general and barroom-specific alcohol expectancies. The present study investigated these associations in a rarely studied and high-risk population: construction tradespeople. DESIGN AND METHODS:Male construction tradesp...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12360
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:In the past decade, methamphetamine has become increasingly a drug of concern globally. The purpose of this study is to describe the changing trends in treatment admissions for methamphetamine abuse in Cape Town, South Africa and to highlight the implications of these changes for policy, practice ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230701829363
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic alcoholism results in thiamine deficiency as a result of poor nutrition and impaired gastrointestinal absorption of the vitamin. Pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency in the rat reproduces a neurological syndrome and ultimately neuropathological damage of a nature and distribution that is similar to that en...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239300185371
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:E-cigarettes are the most popular aid to quitting smoking in the UK. Although many smokers quit, relapse is common. Historically, the literature has reported strong associations between tobacco smoking lapse and relapse following a quit attempt. This article aims to explore how smoking lapse is expe...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12876
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the prevalence and predictors of smoking by pregnant women attending a public antenatal clinic. The prevalence of smoking in this population (n = 2577) was found to be 38.0% (95% CI 36.1-39.9%). A review of previous research investigating variables associated with smoking in pregnancy indicated tha...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239700186321
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the characteristics associated with smoking during pregnancy. A total of 7836 pregnant women were surveyed between 1992 and 1999 in England. Of these 27% were smoking during pregnancy. Pregnant women were more likely to smoke if they were less educated, living in rented accommodation, in unskil...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230220119291
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To describe temporal trends in methamphetamine use among young injection drug users (IDU) in San Francisco. DESIGN AND METHODS:Secondary analysis of cross-sectional baseline data collected for a longitudinal study of young IDU from 1998 to 2004. Participants were 1445 young IDU (<30 years old) who reported inject...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230801914784
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:New strategies are required to reach subpopulations with high smoking rates. This study reports on an evaluation of the Smoking Care intervention-a 2-year organisational capacity building strategy--for social and community service organisations (SCSOs) to provide smoking care to clients. DESIGN A...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00464.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Despite an increased prevalence of risky alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harm among members of sporting groups and at sporting venues, sporting clubs frequently fail to implement alcohol management practices consistent with liquor legislation and best practice guidelines. The aim of this s...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/dar.12252
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Insight is a multi-dimensional construct that predicts treatment outcomes of people with mental illness. Research into insight in substance dependent populations is limited and measures of cognitive insight have not been validated for this population. DESIGN AND METHODS:A cross sectional survey w...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12966
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In May 2002 Buprenorphine (Subutex) was listed on the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Schedule for treatment in opioid dependence. In addition to broadening treatment options, buprenorphine has the advantage of an improved safety profile. The risk of overdose is lessened but other risks remain due to diversion. Fre...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0959523031000154508
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:This study aimed to compare current and ex-smokers' sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics, use of cessation aids and abrupt versus gradual quitting approaches. DESIGN AND METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of financially disadvantaged adults attending a community service organisation wa...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12561
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Cognitive impairment is a common feature of individuals with substance-use disorders. However, research tends to exclude highly complex clinical cases, limiting the generalisability of findings for 'real-world' populations. The objective of this study was to examine the complexities associated wit...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13135
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:As alcohol use has decreased among Finnish adolescents, we aim to assess: (i) time trends in alcohol use, heavy episodic drinking (HED) and potential explanatory variables among adolescents; (ii) the relationship between trends of explanatory variables and trends in alcohol use and HED; and (iii) ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12697
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dual diagnosis (DD, co-occurrence of substance use and mental health problems) prevalence data in England are limited to specific regions and reported rates vary widely. Reliable information on actual service provision for dual diagnosis clients has not been collated. Thus a national survey was carried out...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230802392816
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Industry groups with vested interests in policy regularly work to protect their profits via the endorsement of ineffective voluntary regulation and interventions, extensive lobbying activity and minimising the health impact of consumption behaviours. This study aims to examine all alcohol industry...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12399
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Studies link socio-economic deprivation to alcohol consumption in adolescents, but the role of relative deprivation has been understudied and may be equally important. This study investigates the association between relative deprivation and episodes of drunkenness among adolescents in France and C...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12540
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Young adults have the highest rates of drug use and contribute significantly to the growing population of medical cannabis patients (MCP). This study examined relationships between longitudinal patterns of illicit/prescription drug use/misuse and cannabis practices among young adult cannabis users...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13078
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In response to the rising concerns about the rate of heroin-related fatalities, overdose prevention campaigns, run by both users' organizations and government agencies, have been implemented in a number of states across Australia. In Western Australia (WA) in mid-1997, various overdose prevention initiatives were impl...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0959523021000023162
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:While much research has sought to identify the factors associated with initiation and cessation of various forms of drug use among vulnerable youth, little is known about relapse into drug use in this population. We sought to characterise relapse into stimulant and opioid use among street-involved...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12921
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:This study was designed to examine the relationship between alcohol dependence and general practitioner (GP) service attendance in Australia. DESIGN AND METHODS:Data were analysed from the 1997 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. In this survey, a representative sample of t...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2008.00019.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The aim of the study was to investigate the acceptability of methadone-naloxone through interviews with potential consumers and treatment providers about their attitudes and beliefs about combining methadone with naloxone. DESIGN AND METHODS:Qualitative study with structured surveys and individua...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00118.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Researchers in a number of countries have recently identified major changes in adolescent alcohol consumption since the early 2000s, with the prevalence of teenage drinking more than halving in some countries. The major aims of the current study are to examine if there are sub-groups among non-dri...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12663
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:As South Africa, especially the Western Cape Province, faces an epidemic of methamphetamine use disorder, therapeutic approaches suited to the South African context are needed. This secondary analysis assessed retention and methamphetamine abstinence outcomes in response to an 8-week pilot conting...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13019
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Methamphetamine use leads to increased likelihood of premature death. The authors investigated the causes of death and risk of mortality in a large cohort of patients with methamphetamine dependence. DESIGN AND METHODS:A cohort of 1254 subjects with methamphetamine dependence, admitted to a psych...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00255.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:There has been a rapid increase in smoking crystalline methamphetamine in Australia. We compare the clinical and demographic characteristics of those who smoke versus inject the drug in a cohort of people who use methamphetamine. DESIGN AND METHODS:Participants (N = 151) were dependent on methamp...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13183
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00