Abstract:
:This study investigated the characteristics associated with smoking during pregnancy. A total of 7836 pregnant women were surveyed between 1992 and 1999 in England. Of these 27% were smoking during pregnancy. Pregnant women were more likely to smoke if they were less educated, living in rented accommodation, in unskilled manual or unemployed groups, and single or had a partner who smokes. Analysed by logistic regression, whether or not a pregnant women has a partner and, if so, his smoking status, was by far the biggest predictor of the pregnant woman's current smoking status. Thus, compared with women with partners who never smoke, the odds ratio (OR) of smoking during pregnancy for women with a partner who smokes was 2.3 (1.9-2.7) while those with no partner had an OR of 4.8 (3.8-6.0). For women exposed to passive smoke at home or at work the OR was 2.5 (2.1-3.0). Housing tenure was the most important socio-demographic predictor. Thus pregnant women living in rented council housing were nearly twice as likely (OR 1.93;1.63-2.29) as those buying their own home to be current smokers. The number of women who continued to smoke during pregnancy increased 10-fold from the least to the most deprived group. These findings highlight the importance of tobacco control strategies that address pregnant women's life circumstances and broader inequalities as well as those that focus on individual smoking behaviour.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Revjournal_title
Drug and alcohol reviewauthors
Penn G,Owen Ldoi
10.1080/09595230220119291subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-01 00:00:00pages
17-25issue
1eissn
0959-5236issn
1465-3362journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Perceptions of peer alcohol use have a strong influence on college students' personal alcohol consumption. Common strategies for measuring students' perceptions of peer alcohol use rely on global student body questions (e.g. 'typical' student use), which overlook the true social contexts of colleg...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13140
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Bandaranaike Memorial Ayurvedic Research Institute in Colombo, Sri Lanka, is applying the traditional medical practices of Ayurveda and acupuncture to the management of withdrawal from heroin. This is part of a wider research effort into the application of Ayurveda in contemporary systems of health care. The detox...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239000185461
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The decision to drink and drive may involve the subjective process of weighing the perceived risks of adverse consequences of the behaviour against perceived utility components. Deterrence theory proposes that an individual will refrain from drink-driving if the perceived chances of experiencing negative outcomes asso...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239600185651
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A minority of injecting drug users engage in high risk injecting behaviours when in prison. In the United Kingdom between a quarter and a third of injectors who enter prison inject when in prison, and of these about three-quarters share needles and syringes. In the present study, 44 drug injectors who had been release...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239600185991
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:E-cigarettes are the most popular aid to quitting smoking in the UK. Although many smokers quit, relapse is common. Historically, the literature has reported strong associations between tobacco smoking lapse and relapse following a quit attempt. This article aims to explore how smoking lapse is expe...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12876
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Cigarette smoking occurs frequently among individuals with methamphetamine (MA) dependence. Preclinical and clinical evidence has suggested that the common co-abuse of MA and cigarettes represents a pharmacologically meaningful pattern. METHODS:The present study is a secondary analysis of a rando...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00423.x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To report patterns of use of ready to drinks (RTDs) and to assess if RTD consumers have heavier drinking patterns. RTDs were introduced in 1995. METHOD:Data from a general population sample of 7201 respondents aged 14-65 years, in New Zealand in 2004, were modelled. RESULTS:Nineteen per cent of respondents consum...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230802093802
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::With chronic use of a psychoactive drug the central nervous system undergoes a series of changes. These changes vary both in nature and in extent with each drug, but in general, they alter the responsiveness of the nervous system to the drug so as to reduce the perceived clinical effect, and also alter the innate resp...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239100185181
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of patients in hospitals who experience alcohol-related problems is high, and the provision of intervention for these patients is a significant public health measure. The current move towards casemix funding of acute hospital services provides an opportunity for the development of such programmes. Modificat...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239600186191
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Tobacco smoking prevalence in opioid addiction patients is approximately six times that of the general population, highlighting the need for novel interventions. A pilot/feasibility study was conducted to investigate whether a contingency management (CM) intervention could be added to UK standard ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13216
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Studies link socio-economic deprivation to alcohol consumption in adolescents, but the role of relative deprivation has been understudied and may be equally important. This study investigates the association between relative deprivation and episodes of drunkenness among adolescents in France and C...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12540
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Alcohol use and homicide are a wide community concern with particular interest in understanding and preventing attacks (e.g. 'one punch' male on male attacks) in commercial nightlife settings with high levels of collective drinking. There is insufficient knowledge of the long-term patterns in this...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12824
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Stepped-care has been recommended in the alcohol and other drug field and adopted in a number of service settings, but few research projects have examined this approach. This article aims to describe a pilot trial of stepped-care methods in the treatment of methamphetamine use and depression comor...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00203.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are becoming popular and may be a potential harm reduction and quit smoking aid for people who use other drugs. Data on e-cigarette use and perceptions among people who use drugs is limited. The current study examines tobacco smoking status, use and attitudes t...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13005
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Clerks and servers at alcohol establishments often fail to verify age. Using mystery shoppers to provide performance feedback is one approach to improving age verification. Few controlled studies have evaluated mystery shop interventions. This paper reports on a cluster randomised cross-over trial...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/dar.12839
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of craving as a construct in the substance use disorders literature stems from its purported ability to predict actual alcohol or psychoactive drug consumption. Empirical reports of craving's relationship to actual use, however, are quite mixed. It is argued that craving's relationship to use variables such ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239400185751
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The central theme of the National Drug Strategy is "building partnerships". In the education and training arena, intersectoral partnerships are important to increase the skill and knowledge base of generic professionals. However, partnerships are neither simple nor straightforward endeavours. While this paper argues t...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/0959523021000002651
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient-centred tobacco management approaches tobacco smoking as a chronic disease and can be offered to all smokers irrespective of their attitude to quitting. Maintaining a long-term relationship with smokers enables the adoption of flexible solutions and shared goals. It is argued that patient-centred tobacco manag...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12082
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:While higher tobacco prices lead to a reduction in smoking prevalence, there is a concern that paying more for cigarettes can lead to excess financial burden. Our primary aim was to examine the association of daily cigarette expenditure with smoking-induced deprivation (SID) and financial stress (...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00432.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During April to November 1986 and May to October 1987, a systematic survey of patterns of use of alcohol, kava, tobacco and analgesics by Northern Territory Aboriginal people aged 15 years and older was conducted. The objectives of the study were to ascertain the prevalence of drug use, the frequency of drug use and t...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239100185421
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:There is a strong association between alcohol and offending behaviour and 25% of police time involves alcohol-related incidents. This pilot study aimed to investigate the feasibility of delivering alcohol screening and brief intervention (ASBI) to individuals arrested for offences linked to drinki...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00223.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Novel ways of accessing and engaging smokers who are socially and economically disadvantaged may help reduce socioeconomic disparities in smoking rates. This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of integrating smoking cessation support into usual care at a social and community service ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00391.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Cannabis use rates in Australia have declined since 2001. No research to date has examined possible reasons, despite evident policy interest in understanding such a positive public health outcome. In a 'first pass' examination, five possible reasons are explored: (i) attitudinal shifts regarding t...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12553
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Young adults have the highest rates of drug use and contribute significantly to the growing population of medical cannabis patients (MCP). This study examined relationships between longitudinal patterns of illicit/prescription drug use/misuse and cannabis practices among young adult cannabis users...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13078
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:ISSUES:There is controversy regarding the extent to which alcohol plays a causal role in sexual assault perpetration. APPROACH:This paper critically reviews the relevant alcohol administration and survey research literature. KEY FINDINGS:Alcohol administration researchers have randomly assigned male participants to d...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00296.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The province of Saskatchewan, Canada introduced minimum prices graded by alcohol strength in April 2010. As previous research found this intervention significantly decreased alcohol consumption and alcohol-attributable morbidity, we aim to test the association between the intervention and the rate...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12670
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:There is a growing interest in measuring alcohol's harms to people other than the drinker themselves. 'Children of alcoholics' and foetal alcohol spectrum disorder have received widespread attention. Less is known about how children are affected by post-natal exposure to parental drinking other th...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dar.12319
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Alcohol rapidly reduces thiamine among alcohol-dependent individuals. Poor diet and alcohol's impact on absorption, storage, activation and excretion of thiamine are thought to be the mechanisms. Previous literature identifies magnesium as an important cofactor in thiamine utilisation, which might...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12237
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Few epidemiological studies have examined the behaviours and experiences of young adults during discrete drug-use events. This study was designed to capture a rich, detailed description of discrete occasions or 'sessions' of psychostimulant use. DESIGN AND METHODS:Participants were 220 young psyc...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12168
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:To investigate the association between smokeless tobacco consumption (STC) during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth. DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a population-based case-control study of 253 cases and 759 randomly selected control women in Madaripur, Bangladesh. We conducted a survey of two rur...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12566
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00