Abstract:
:In response to the rising concerns about the rate of heroin-related fatalities, overdose prevention campaigns, run by both users' organizations and government agencies, have been implemented in a number of states across Australia. In Western Australia (WA) in mid-1997, various overdose prevention initiatives were implemented. These included the implementation of a protocol limiting police presence at overdose events; the commencement of naloxone administration by ambulance staff; and the establishment of the Opiate Overdose Prevention Strategy (OOPS) which provided follow-up for individuals treated for overdose in emergency departments. This paper reports the results of a multiple linear regression analysis of 60 months of time-series data, both prior to and following the implementation of these interventions, to determine their impact on the number of fatal heroin overdoses inWA. The model employed in the analysis controlled for changes over time in proxy indicators of use and community concerns about heroin, as well as market indicators. The results suggest that, although the interventions implemented have managed to reduce the expected number of fatalities, they have become less successful in doing so as time passes. This has implications for both existing and potential interventions to reduce fatal heroin-related overdose.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Revjournal_title
Drug and alcohol reviewauthors
Hargreaves K,Lenton S,Phillips M,Swensen Gdoi
10.1080/0959523021000023162subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-12-01 00:00:00pages
321-7issue
4eissn
0959-5236issn
1465-3362journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Alcohol-related morbidity is estimated to range from 10-38% of the presentations to hospital emergency departments. This study aims to investigate the actual management process for alcohol-related presentations in a teaching hospital in Australia. DESIGN AND METHODS:Retrospective audit was conduc...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12906
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substance misuse is common in early psychosis, and impacts negatively on outcomes. Little is known about effective interventions for this population. We report a pilot study of brief intervention for substance misuse in early psychosis (Start Over and Survive: SOS), comparing it with Standard Care (SC). Twenty-five in...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/09595230410001704127
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The central theme of the National Drug Strategy is "building partnerships". In the education and training arena, intersectoral partnerships are important to increase the skill and knowledge base of generic professionals. However, partnerships are neither simple nor straightforward endeavours. While this paper argues t...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/0959523021000002651
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two major global problems face mankind in the forthcoming decades. The rapidly increasing populations, especially in developing countries, are already causing social and economic strain in many areas, and the escalating demand for energy at both the individual and collective levels are matters requiring serious global...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239000185361
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of zopiclone misuse in clients attending a methadone maintenance programme in Dublin through detection of its degradation product, 2-amino-5-chloropyridine (ACP) on urinalysis is outlined. Urine samples from all 158 clients were tested for the presence of ACP, opiates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, alcohol ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230601052777
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To report patterns of use of ready to drinks (RTDs) and to assess if RTD consumers have heavier drinking patterns. RTDs were introduced in 1995. METHOD:Data from a general population sample of 7201 respondents aged 14-65 years, in New Zealand in 2004, were modelled. RESULTS:Nineteen per cent of respondents consum...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230802093802
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:This paper explores excessive appetites, addiction and rehabilitation as described in the autobiographies, memoirs and diaries of rock artists. DESIGN AND METHODS:The data collection focused on autobiographical rock books written in English by internationally recognised rock artists before 2011. ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00474.x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:There is a growing interest in measuring alcohol's harms to people other than the drinker themselves. 'Children of alcoholics' and foetal alcohol spectrum disorder have received widespread attention. Less is known about how children are affected by post-natal exposure to parental drinking other th...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dar.12319
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Alcohol use and homicide are a wide community concern with particular interest in understanding and preventing attacks (e.g. 'one punch' male on male attacks) in commercial nightlife settings with high levels of collective drinking. There is insufficient knowledge of the long-term patterns in this...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12824
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:While much research has sought to identify the factors associated with initiation and cessation of various forms of drug use among vulnerable youth, little is known about relapse into drug use in this population. We sought to characterise relapse into stimulant and opioid use among street-involved...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12921
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The opioid-related behaviours in treatment (ORBIT) scale are a measure of recent indicators of potential extra-medical opioid use. Indicators of potential extra-medical opioid use are divergent practices among people prescribed opioids that may place them at risk of harm. This study aimed to exami...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13021
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:We aimed to evaluate and compare the effect of different intravenous doses of naloxone on reinforcing effect of intravenous buprenorphine (2 mg) in patients stabilised on sublingual buprenorphine. DESIGN AND METHODS:This is a double-blind, within-subject, randomised, crossover study. Opioid-depen...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13057
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The School Health and Alcohol Harm Reduction Project (SHAHRP) aimed to reduce alcohol-related harm by enhancing students' abilities to identify and deal with high-risk drinking situations and issues. The SHAHRP study involved a quasi-experimental research design, incorporating intervention and control groups and measu...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0959523031000154409
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The non-medical use of prescription drugs, such as anxiolytics and hypnotics, has become a growing public health problem in Thailand. The objective of this study was to examine the patterns of non-medical use of these drugs, using data from a nationally representative sample of Thais interviewed i...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00092.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Once involved in the criminal justice system, people who inject drugs (PWID) have a high probability of multiple system encounters. Imprisonment typically fails to rehabilitate PWID, who upon return to the community are at considerable risk of returning to injecting drug use (IDU) and poor health ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12881
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a 2-week period in January 1990 consecutive adult emergency attenders were breathalysed and screened for problem drinking using the WHO screening instrument. Results were compared with a similar study conducted 8 years previously. Of the patients tested, 12.5% had a positive alcohol in 1990 compared with 16% in 1...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239200185791
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine patterns and yearly trends in alcohol-related hospitalization rates during the period 1987/88-1995/96 for men and women living in metropolitan and rural/remote Victoria. Alcohol-related hospitalizations were extracted from the Victorian Inpatient Minimum Dataset (VMD) for the...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/713659421
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article amplifies the decision to subtitle the INEBRIA2009 Conference 'Breaking New Ground'. The effectiveness of screening and brief intervention (SBI) for hazardous and harmful drinking is now well-established for primary health care and is promising for other medical settings. In addition, significant advances...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00204.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Few epidemiological studies have examined the behaviours and experiences of young adults during discrete drug-use events. This study was designed to capture a rich, detailed description of discrete occasions or 'sessions' of psychostimulant use. DESIGN AND METHODS:Participants were 220 young psyc...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12168
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Novel ways of accessing and engaging smokers who are socially and economically disadvantaged may help reduce socioeconomic disparities in smoking rates. This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of integrating smoking cessation support into usual care at a social and community service ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00391.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local and regional policymakers, care providers and prevention workers involved in addiction and addiction care need timely and reliable information. As few data on substance use are available at a local or regional level, an integrated local or regional monitoring system for alcohol and drugs (MAD) was developed. The...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230600657774
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Take-home naloxone (THN) programs commenced in Australia in 2012 in the Australian Capital Territory and programs now operate in five Australian jurisdictions. The purpose of this paper is to record the progress of THN programs in Australia, to provide a resource for others wanting to start THN pr...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12812
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Petrol sniffing is a major form of substance misuse in Aboriginal communities across Australia. This practice has detrimental effects on the health and wellbeing of individual sniffers, their families, communities and wider society. There are few examples of programmes that have successfully stopped petrol sniffing. T...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230600644640
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Researchers in a number of countries have recently identified major changes in adolescent alcohol consumption since the early 2000s, with the prevalence of teenage drinking more than halving in some countries. The major aims of the current study are to examine if there are sub-groups among non-dri...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.12663
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:In the past decade, methamphetamine has become increasingly a drug of concern globally. The purpose of this study is to describe the changing trends in treatment admissions for methamphetamine abuse in Cape Town, South Africa and to highlight the implications of these changes for policy, practice ...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595230701829363
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently publicized cases of child abuse and neglect ahve highlighted the complexity of interaction between professionals in the alcohol and drug field and those in the child welfare field. Despite exhortations to practitioners in both fields to see their clients from a "family-centred perspective", a range of psychol...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09595239400185581
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this review was to review research addressing the relationship between population drinking and health, particularly mortality. The review is based primarily on articles published in international journals after 1994 to February 2005, identified via Medline. The method used in most studies is time-series ana...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09595230500293845
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this paper is to describe the context of alcohol use and problems in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), the environmental context for alcohol-related policy, drinking trends, harm and policy and to systematically review policies implemented to reduce alcohol-related burden. METHODS:LAC-base...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/dar.13227
更新日期:2021-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Despite optimistic predictions when nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) was switched to over-the-counter (OTC) availability, population surveys have failed to demonstrate a positive impact on long-term smoking cessation. This review examined the strength of the evidence from randomised trials and comparison group studi...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09595230802245527
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:The extent to which alcohol consumption in Canada was affected by alcohol prohibition in the early 20th century remains unclear. Since there is a dearth of data on consumption during this time, we estimated the effect of alcohol prohibition on alcohol consumption, as measured by changes in liver c...
journal_title:Drug and alcohol review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dar.13089
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00