Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Obesity is a complex condition involving biological, psychological, sociocultural and environmental components. Impulsivity seems to be a particularly important factor. Whiteside and Lynam recently proposed dividing impulsivity into four separate dimensions: Urgency, lack of Premeditation, lack of Perseverance and Sensation Seeking (associated with a tendency to exaggerate the impact of rewards). The objective of this article is to examine how obesity and eating disorder symptoms may be related to the four facets of impulsivity. METHODS:Whiteside and Lynam's Impulsive Behavior Scale, the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire, the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire and the Mizes Anorectic Cognitions Questionnaire were used to explore the association between the cognitive and motivational facets of impulsivity and obesity in 47 overweight or obese persons with eating disorders and 47 normal-weight controls. RESULTS:Results suggest that overweight and obese persons have higher levels of Urgency, lack of Perseverance and Sensitivity to Reward. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that obese and overweight persons have difficulty inhibiting automatic or dominant behavior and intrusive thoughts and a higher sensitivity to reward. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Overweight and obese persons may benefit from psychological interventions targeting self-control problems associated with impulsive eating behaviors.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Mobbs O,Crépin C,Thiéry C,Golay A,Van der Linden Mdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2010.03.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
372-7issue
3eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(10)00119-9journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patient engagement has been credited with contributing to improved outcomes and experiences of care. Patient engagement has become a widely used term, but remains a poorly understood concept in healthcare. Citations for the term have increased throughout the healthcare-related disciplines without a common def...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2016.09.002
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:We describe and compare the perceptions of professional and family member interpreters concerning their roles and tasks as interpreters in primary care clinical encounters. METHODS:Encounters between physicians (19) and patients (24) accompanied by a professional (6) or a family (9) interpreter were videotap...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2007.09.015
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a patient-centred self-management educational group program for patients with chronic systolic heart failure as compared to usual care education during inpatient cardiac rehabilitation. METHODS:A multicentre cluster randomized controlled trial of 475 patients was conducted. In the intervention co...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to identify factors which predict participation of drug users in HIV-1 antibody testing. The study was part of a randomized controlled trial of three small group AIDS educational programs, in a 21-day in-patient drug detoxification and rehabilitation program. Subjects (n = 497) were clients admitted t...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(94)90070-1
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to specifically examine patients' and caregivers' perspectives about the use of the vignette technique (VT) integrating clinical scenarios, as a potential tool for facilitating advance care planning (ACP) discussions. METHODS:Secondary analysis of data from three studies that incorporated the VT, fo...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
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doi：10.1016/j.pec.2016.03.021
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:Few patients participate in cancer support groups despite their benefits. This study investigated the importance of Theory of Planned Behaviour variables in predicting group participation, relative to disease impact, existing support, coping and demographic variables. METHODS:Longitudinal study of patients w...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2014.05.003
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From the viewpoint of quality of care, doctor-patient communication has become more and more important. Gender is an important factor in communication. Besides, cultural norms and values are likely to influence doctor-patient communication as well. This study examined (1). whether or not communication patterns of gend...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00178-7
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A multisite field trial testing whether improved outcomes associated with intensive referral to mutual help groups (MHGs) could be maintained after the intervention was adapted for the circumstances and needs of rural veterans in treatment for substance use disorder (SUD). METHODS:In three Veterans Affairs t...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.07.012
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A systematic review and qualitative synthesis was undertaken to deduce the knowledge, attitudes, skills and training of mental health professionals regarding complicated grief (CG). METHODS:PsychInfo, Embase, Medline, CINAHL, PBSC, Web of Science and ERIC databases were used to identify relevant literature. ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.03.010
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the gender preference of Muslim Israeli-Arab women regarding obstetricians/gynecologists, and identify other features that affect their choice. METHODS:The study included 167 responders to an anonymous questionnaire. RESULTS:Around one-half of the responders had no gender preference regardin...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2011.05.016
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:American practitioners were surveyed about the role of self-care materials in the management of cardiology patients. Respondents indicated their patients commonly use self-care materials and seek recommendation of appropriate readings. Over half those responding had reviewed 'some' popular works, but few had been able...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(94)90029-9
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In an effort to examine the decreasing oral health trend of Australian dental patients, the Health Belief Model (HBM) was utilised to understand the beliefs underlying brushing and flossing self-care. The HBM states that perception of severity and susceptibility to inaction and an estimate of the barriers and...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.06.014
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to evaluate the utility of an educational program consisting of a workshop based on the Take the HEAT communication strategy, designed specifically for addressing patients who are angry, using a novel tool to evaluate residents' skills in employing this method. METHODS:33 first-year pediatr...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2016.12.012
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the family-oriented care and counseling provided by the BC Children's Hospital Transport Team paramedies. One hundred families were asked to rate: (1) how they would like paramedies to communicate with them under ideal conditions; and (2) what they actually experienced during their child's transport. Ther...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00090-1
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article discusses the physician-patient working alliance and reviews the empirical research that has been generated on the working alliance to date. METHODS:The paper presents a brief history of the study of the physician-patient relationship, and discusses constructs that have examined aspects of the r...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2016.10.018
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the informed consent process implementation and quality in Croatia using a specially developed instrument. METHODS:A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted in 300 patients (response rate 73%) from six hospitals in Croatia, along with psychometric evaluation of the questionnaire. RESULT...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
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doi：10.1016/j.pec.2015.08.033
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study explored patient recall of clinician presentation of information about prescription medication, looking specifically for communication patterns and differences by patient individual characteristics and by medication availability type. METHODS:A cross sectional survey collected information about 21...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.002
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although significant others (spouses, relatives and friends) of cancer patients play an important role in providing support and assistance to the patient, their need for information regarding the disease is frequently overlooked by the health care system. This analysis examines information needs of (1) diagnosed cance...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
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doi：10.1016/0738-3991(90)90060-x
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:General practitioner (GP) registrars often express the need for more expertise of non-pharmacological treatments for patients with mental health problems. Problem-solving treatment (PST) could be an attractive option. We aimed to explore GP registrars' views on PST-training during residency and on the actual ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2010.07.045
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma information pamphlets, brochures and other media materials are produced by a range of organisations for a diverse range of educational purposes. It is important to understand the principles of preparing appropriate and intelligible written material, to increase the probability that they will be more likely to i...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(96)00898-1
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2010.09.007
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess current, desired and best body image in the opposite sex and examine correlates of body image dissatisfaction. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional analysis at baseline of 185 (141 women, 44 men) African Americans with type 2 diabetes in Project Sugar 1, a randomized controlled trial of primary c...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2005.01.004
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Develop a system of practice tools and procedures to prompt shared decision making in primary care. SDM-GRIP (Shared Decision Making Guidance Reminders in Practice) was developed for suspected stable coronary artery disease (CAD), prior to the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) decision. METHODS:Progra...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2010.12.028
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study adopted a qualitative approach to explore patients' views on the usefulness of a decision analytic decision aid (DA). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 newly diagnosed hypertensive patients who had been recruited for a factorial randomised controlled trial of two decision aids. Issues invest...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore how individuals with cancer and bereaved relatives evaluate information provision by specialist palliative care services (PCSs). METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was conducted within four multidisciplinary palliative homecare teams (HCTs), 17 hospital-based palliative care units (PCUs) and 13 hosp...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.11.012
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To enhance partner notification (PN) practices in Dutch STI clinics, a PN training using motivational interviewing as core strategy was offered to STI professionals and evaluated. METHODS:The effectiveness of PN training on professionals' attitude, self-efficacy, skills and behavior toward PN, was examined u...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2013.08.025
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the perspectives of general practitioners (GPs) on the practice of soliciting additional concerns (ACs) and the acceptability and utility of two brief interventions (prompts) designed to aid the solicitation. METHODS:Eighteen GPs participating in a feasibility randomised controlled trial were ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2015.12.005
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Randomized controlled trials in patient education often have difficulty enrolling vulnerable populations-specifically, older, poorer, and less educated individuals. We undertook a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of an educational intervention for arthritis management, which included strategies to remove lit...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2008.06.017
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of including a social support intervention ('buddy system') in a group treatment programme to aid smoking cessation. METHODS:Five hundred and sixty-three smokers attended groups at a smokers' clinic. These groups were randomized either to be (a) groups in which smokers were paired...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
