Abstract：
BACKGROUND:The 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (2008 Guidelines) included a novel aerobic physical activity standard, in excess of minimum standards, for more extensive health benefits (>300 minutes/week of moderate-intensity, 150 minutes/week of vigorous-intensity, or an equivalent combination). Prevalence estimates among US states have yet to be described for this new standard. METHODS:Respondents self-reported physical activity in the 2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System was used (n=398,397). Total weekly aerobic activity was calculated for each respondent and 2008 Guidelines standards guided classification. RESULTS:In 2007, 43.5% (95% CI: 43.1%-43.8%) of adults met the new 2008 Guidelines standard and were classified as highly active (male, 48.3%; female, 38.9%). Linear patterns were noted by age and education, where younger age and higher levels of education had a higher proportion of highly active. Non-Hispanic whites (45.7%) had a significantly higher proportion of highly active compared with non-Hispanic blacks (37.5%) and Hispanics (37.6%). Variations in estimates were noted among those categorized as sufficiently active, insufficiently active, and inactive. CONCLUSION:More than half of 2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System respondents did not meet the new 2008 Guidelines standard. Aerobic activity levels commensurate with more extensive health benefits should be encouraged among US adults.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Adabonyan I,Loustalot F,Kruger J,Carlson SA,Fulton JEdoi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.05.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
139-43issue
2eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(10)00224-0journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test a computer-delivered program for preventing substance use among adolescent girls. METHODS:Randomly, 916 girls aged 12.76+/-1.0 years and their mothers were assigned to an intervention arm or to a test-only control arm. Intervention-arm dyads engaged in exercises to improve the mother-daughter relatio...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.08.001
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the relationship between self-reported exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and saliva cotinine concentrations, we studied 186 nonsmokers. Each participant completed an exposure questionnaire, kept a daily exposure diary for 7 days, and provided a saliva sample for cotinine analysis. Salivary cotinine c...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1994.1005
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined full-flavor cigarette use among women of reproductive age to assess whether use is associated with greater nicotine dependence and smoking during pregnancy. We used data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2005-2014). Consecutive years were combined to assure sufficient numbers ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.07.029
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The effects of influenza vaccination on ischemic heart disease (IHD) patients remain controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of influenza vaccination on all-cause mortality and hospitalization for cardiovascular disease in elderly IHD patients. METHODS:Elderly patients (>65 years...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.03.020
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some cancer survivors report spending 20% of their annual income on medical care. Undue financial burden that patients face related to the cost of care is referred to as financial hardship, which may be more prevalent among rural cancer survivors. This study examined contrasts in financial hardship among 1419 rural an...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105881
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:As part of a 3-year demonstration project to improve pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) coverage among older adults, the Minnesota Department of Health conducted a baseline evaluation of knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among the general public regarding PPV. METHODS:A random-digit dialing telephone...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2001.0839
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Measles vaccination at ages 12-15 months is a routine part of standard health care in developed countries. Nonetheless, the prevention and control of measles outbreaks remain a challenge, owing to incomplete or variable compliance with immunization programs and primary vaccine failure (approximately 5%). In ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2000.0757
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lifestyle factors, sometimes associated with physical health and mortality, have also been known to be associated with mental health status. This study seeks to correlate behavioral lifestyles with major components of mental health among Japanese factory workers. METHOD:We administered the 28-item version o...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1994.1014
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical activity guidelines recommend children should engage in 60 min of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) a day. School recess presents an opportunity for children to be physically active during the school day. Limited research has investigated children's activity levels during recess and its ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.10.023
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical guidelines for using the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test as a population-based screening tool vary considerably. This study qualitatively explored primary care physicians' PSA screening practices and their understanding of the PSA screening controversy. METHODS:Fourteen telephone focus groups ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.035
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study presents cancer risk prevalence and screening rates of patients attending general practitioners. Conditions addressed include smoking, skin cancer, Pap smears, clinical breast examinations, and mammography. METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 7,160 patients 18-75 years presenting to 230 general pr...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1994.1021
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Analyses of secular trends in tobacco consumption can provide evidence of potential tobacco-disease relationships and have utility in terms of public health projections and policy. The purpose of this project was to provide a unique set of continuous apparent tobacco product consumption estimates for the Uni...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2000.0780
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It appears that most people who engage in exercise for 20-60 min per day, 3 days per week, at an intensity level of 70-80% of maximal heart rate will derive at least some health-related benefits associated with improved cardiorespiratory fitness and optimal body weight. Individuals exhibiting extremely low cardiorespi...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(84)90042-2
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social inequalities in health are well documented in the social epidemiology literature. However, less is known about the mechanisms linking individual and area-level socio-economic status to health. In this paper we examine whether health locus of control (HLC) beliefs can help to explain socio-economic dif...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.11.015
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between smoking regulations at the workplace and smoking habits was assessed among public-sector employees in southern Germany. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 931 employees who were working under three different, long-existing types of smoking regulations: (a) no restri...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1994.1031
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Well-Integrated Screening and Evaluation for Women Across the Nation (WISEWOMAN) is a program designed for financially disadvantaged women ages 40-64 and funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This study investigates the role that travel distance plays in determining whether these...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.06.021
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between strength training (ST) behavior and mortality remains understudied in large, national samples, although smaller studies have observed that greater amounts of muscle strength are associated with lower risks of death. We aimed to understand the association between meeting ST guidelines...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.02.038
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Men who have sex with men and women (MSMW) compose a subset of men who have sex with men (MSM) and represent an estimated 35% of MSM. Research on the HIV risk behaviors of MSMW has largely focused on their behaviors in comparison to men who have sex with men only (MSMO). Results suggest that compared to MSMO, MSMW are...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.04.024
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Regular use of recommended preventive health services can promote good health and prevent disease. However, individuals may forgo obtaining preventive care when they are busy with competing activities and commitments. This study examined whether time pressure related to work obligations creates barriers to ob...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.03.008
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：METHODS:A survey of oncology center employees was conducted to determine those factors associated with perceived risk of cancer and compliance with preventive care guidelines. Five hundred six employees participated in the survey. RESULTS:The average perceived absolute risk of developing cancer in the next 20 years wa...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1994.1042
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer-related health behaviours may be affected by barriers to healthcare seeking and beliefs about cancer. The aim was to assess anticipated barriers to healthcare seeking and beliefs about cancer in a sample of the Danish population and to assess the association with socio-economic position. METHODS:A po...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.12.007
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study determines if body composition and lifestyle are risk factors for low radius-bone mineral density (R-BMD) and evaluates the role of body composition in the age-related decline of R-BMD. METHODS:Data on age, menopausal status, fat mass, lean body mass (LBM), drinking, smoking, and occupation were ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1997.0170
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Rhode Island Department of Corrections (RIDOC) recently implemented the first state-wide, comprehensive medications for addiction treatment (MAT) program in the US. The objective of this study was to elucidate perceived barriers for individuals who participated in RIDOC's MAT program while incarcerated. Of the 588...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105766
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated school factors associated with successful implementation of a seventh grade vaccination requirement. METHODS:The proportion of students vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine and measles containing vaccine was determined from records of schools in San Diego County, California. A school survey i...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0091-7435(02)00059-2
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neighborhood built environments (BE) include combinations of co-existing stimuli influencing physical activity (PA). Dealing with numerous environmental variables and complexity presents a significant challenge. The current analysis explored whether a range of reported BE features associated with adults' phy...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.02.020
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parents are integral stakeholders in children's health and development, and yet there is a dearth of research on parental attitudes and parents' personal weight and eating psychopathology, which have the potential to influence pediatric obesity and eating disorder treatments meaningfully. Overvaluation of weight/shape...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.10.009
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies find lesbians at greater risk for overweight and obesity than heterosexual women. While this may reflect differences in attitudes concerning weight and body shape, little is actually known about risk factors within this group. This study examines correlates of obesity and exercise frequency am...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0091-7435(03)00020-3
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Walkable urban form predicts physical activity and lower body mass index, which lower C-reactive protein (CRP). However, urban form is also related to pollution, noise, social and health behavior, crowding, and other stressors, which may complement or contravene walkability effects. PURPOSE:This paper asses...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.09.019
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health is not equally distributed across society; there are avoidable, unfair, systematic differences in health between population groups. Some of these same groups (older people, BAME communities, those with some non-communicable diseases (NCDs)) may be particularly vulnerable to risk of exposure and severe COVID-19 ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106425
更新日期：2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether adherence to home exercise interventions for the prevention of falls in older adults relates to home exercise program characteristics and intervention efficacy. METHODS:In Australia (2011) a systematic literature search of four databases was conducted. Randomized controlled trials were i...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.07.007
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
