Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The effects of influenza vaccination on ischemic heart disease (IHD) patients remain controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of influenza vaccination on all-cause mortality and hospitalization for cardiovascular disease in elderly IHD patients. METHODS:Elderly patients (>65 years old) with IHD, including ischemic heart failure and coronary artery disease between January 1997 and September 2002 were identified by using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. The association between influenza vaccination and all-cause mortality and hospitalization due to cardiovascular disease was analyzed. RESULTS:We included 5048 patients. During the influenza season, influenza vaccination was associated with a reduced risk of all-cause mortality [hazard ratio (HR), 0.42; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.35-0.49] and hospitalization for cardiovascular disease (HR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.76-0.93). During the non-influenza season, vaccination was associated with a reduced risk of mortality (HR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.68-0.90) in elderly IHD patients. CONCLUSION:Influenza vaccination was associated with a reduced risk of all-cause mortality in elderly IHD patients throughout the whole year, as well as a reduced risk of hospitalization during the influenza season.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Liu IF,Huang CC,Chan WL,Huang PH,Chung CM,Lin SJ,Chen JW,Leu HBdoi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.03.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
431-3issue
6eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(12)00106-5journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:We have evaluated high-risk behavior of adolescents 12 to 17 years of age on the basis of seven binomial psychosocial variables in order to assess whether there is a tendency of these variables to cluster in the same individuals and to identify socioeconomic covariates of risky behavior. METHODS:Study parti...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1996.0130
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated school factors associated with successful implementation of a seventh grade vaccination requirement. METHODS:The proportion of students vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine and measles containing vaccine was determined from records of schools in San Diego County, California. A school survey i...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0091-7435(02)00059-2
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this review is to evaluate the current state-of-the-science for interventions to increase bone mass gains in children and adolescents using weight-bearing physical activity or calcium supplementation. METHODS:Studies were located using computerized and manual searches of the empirical literatu...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/pmed.2000.0758
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 2014 National Research Council report on American incarceration optimistically anticipated the Affordable Care Act (ACA) would be "a turning point in the nation's health care, and … will provide unprecedented access to care for many people being released from correctional facilities." However, the ACA was not desi...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105897
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies find lesbians at greater risk for overweight and obesity than heterosexual women. While this may reflect differences in attitudes concerning weight and body shape, little is actually known about risk factors within this group. This study examines correlates of obesity and exercise frequency am...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0091-7435(03)00020-3
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have found that substance use disorders are prevalent among inpatients of general medical hospitals. These studies were limited in the validity of their measures, their failure to distinguish between current and lifetime disorders, or their lack of attention to drugs other than alcohol. MET...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1997.0250
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study (AGAHLS) biological risk factors for chronic diseases were measured on eight separate occasions over a period of 20 years in a group of apparently healthy males and females (n = 164). Data were first collected from participants at 13 years of age. At each of the ei...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2002.1107
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low physical activity (PA) and high levels of sedentary time (ST) are associated with higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among older people. However, their independent contribution and importance of duration of PA and ST bouts remain unclear. We investigated associations between objectively measured PA, ST and n...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.05.031
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe recent trends in the prevalence and risk factors of obstetric anal sphincter ruptures during between 1997 and 2007 in Finland. METHOD:We analyzed a population-based register of 514,741 women with singleton vaginal deliveries recorded in the Finnish Medical Birth Register. Primiparous (n=2315) and...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.10.005
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims to measure the associations of physical activity and one of its components, sport and exercise, with at-risk substance use in a population of young men. METHOD:Baseline (2010-2012) and follow-up (2012-2013) data of 4748 young Swiss men from the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors (C-SU...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.03.022
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although U.S. college graduates are at relatively low risk for smoking, 12-15% of U.S. smokers (~8 million people) are college graduates. Few studies have examined smoking risk among college graduates. To address that gap, the present study examined smoking risk among U.S. college graduates and those who did not gradu...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105853
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Rural women have limited exercise opportunities and significant barriers to engaging in physical activity. This study assessed the effect of a brief primary care based walking intervention in rural women. METHODS:The participants were recruited in March, 2003 by a primary care nurse at three locations in rur...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.10.009
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most convincing evidence for a preventive role for any modality is obviously demonstration of incidence reduction produced by that modality. However, cancer prevention trials with cancer incidence as an endpoint have logistic problems rendering them essentially impossible to conduct for most malignancies. Hence a ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/pmed.1993.1064
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether adherence to home exercise interventions for the prevention of falls in older adults relates to home exercise program characteristics and intervention efficacy. METHODS:In Australia (2011) a systematic literature search of four databases was conducted. Randomized controlled trials were i...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.07.007
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Initiation of sun protection strategies can be promoted, to some extent, by educational efforts, but little is known about the merit of continuing education interventions in sustaining the desired behaviors or adding new behaviors. This prospective study clarifies the choices individuals make among the four ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(92)90082-s
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Researchers have advocated mediational analysis for behavioral intervention studies to link the supporting theory used in an intervention with the mediating variables and with its ultimate success or failure. Few mediational analyses have been reported for school-based nutrition studies. The conduct of media...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.03.022
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Men who have sex with men and women (MSMW) compose a subset of men who have sex with men (MSM) and represent an estimated 35% of MSM. Research on the HIV risk behaviors of MSMW has largely focused on their behaviors in comparison to men who have sex with men only (MSMO). Results suggest that compared to MSMO, MSMW are...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.04.024
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether political mistrust in the Riksdag (the national parliament in Sweden) is an independent characteristic of cannabis smokers, or whether it reflects low confidence in people in general, and therefore low social capital. METHOD:The 2004 public health survey in Skåne is a cross-sectional p...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.02.003
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper examines the prevalence of household and car smoking restrictions, factors associated with these restrictions, and children's exposure to secondhand smoke in homes with varying levels of household smoking restrictions in rural Native American and White families. METHODS:In-person interviews were ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2002.1091
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoking, diet, and lack of exercise are the top preventable causes of death in the United States. Some 23% of high school students currently smoke and many teens do not meet Healthy People 2010 standards for healthy eating or physical activity. This study examined the relationship between smoking and the con...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.10.005
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inflammatory processes contribute to disease pathways and may be affected by behavioral lifestyle factors. The relative contributions of fatness and cardiorespiratory fitness to inflammatory factors remain unclear. The present review examines the hypothesis that the association between fitness and inflammator...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.09.005
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical activity guidelines for cancer survivors issued by the American Cancer Society and the American College of Sports Medicine emphasize the essential role of a health care provider (HCP) in counseling cancer survivors to achieve healthier lifestyles. However, research has not established whether HCP's recommenda...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.01.010
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of maternal employment on preventive child health practices has not been studied empirically. Using a household production model, we investigated the relationship between level of maternal employment and child immunization status, use of automobile seat belts, and use of bicycle helmets. METHODS:...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1998.0312
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare European students' personal use and approval of illicit substance use with their perceptions of peer behaviours and attitudes, and investigate whether perceptions of peer norms are associated with personal use of illicit substances and attitudes. METHOD:This study used baseline data from the Socia...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.07.039
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：METHODS:In the context of an epidemiological investigation of AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices, 2,006 employees of the Tennessee Mental Health and Mental Retardation residential facilities were surveyed to test the hypothesis that blacks have been differentially sensitized to their disproportionate leve...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(91)90050-e
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Participant recruitment is an understudied part of health research. It can be a limiting factor and can affect the external validity of a study. This study compares two recruitment methods, active and passive, used to recruit university seniors into a health promotion study. METHODS:During active recruitmen...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1998.0327
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An authoritative parenting style is generally associated with healthier body weight in children and adolescents. However, whether the protective effect of an authoritative style on offspring body weight may persist into adulthood has seldom been investigated. In this study we examined the longitudinal association betw...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.03.001
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All orthopedic treatment administered between 1970 and 1982 was analyzed in random subsamples of men 28, 38, and 48 years old being screened for serum gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) levels. Of 1,151 screened participants, 631 men had been treated for fracture, distortion, contusion, low-back pain with or without scia...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(86)90085-x
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to evaluate a smoking cessation intervention provided to women smokers as follow-up to cervical cancer screening. METHODS:Women who had had a Pap test in the prior month (N = 4,053) were called to complete a survey that assessed smoking status; 580 identified smokers were randomized...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1006/pmed.1999.0514
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the effects of sex and deprivation on participation in a population-based faecal immunochemical test (FIT) colorectal cancer screening programme. The study population included 9785 individuals invited to participate in two rounds of a population-based biennial FIT-based screening progra...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.10.012
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
