Differential regulation of the bumetanide-sensitive cotransporter (NKCC2) by ovarian hormones.

Abstract:

:The Na-K-2Cl cotransporter (NKCC2) regulates sodium transport along the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop and is important in control of sodium balance, renal concentrating ability and renin release. To determine if there are sex differences in NKCC2 abundance and/or distribution, and to evaluate the contribution of ovarian hormones to any such differences, we performed semiquantitative immunoblotting and immunoperoxidase immunohistochemistry for NKCC2 in the kidney of Sprague Dawley male, female and ovariectomized (OVX) rats with and without 17-beta estradiol or progesterone supplementation. Intact females demonstrated greater NKCC2 protein in homogenates of whole kidney (334+/-29%), cortex (219+/-20%) and outer medulla (133+/-9%) compared to males. Ovarian hormone supplementation to OVX rats regulated NKCC2 in the outer medulla only, with NKCC2 protein abundance decreasing slightly in response to progesterone but increasing in response to 17-beta estradiol. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated prominent NKCC2 labeling in the apical membrane of thick ascending limb cells. Kidney section NKCC2 labeling confirmed regionalized regulation of NKCC2 by ovarian hormones. Localized regulation of NKCC2 by ovarian hormones may have importance in controlling sodium and water balance over the lifetime of women as the milieu of sex hormones varies.

journal_name

Steroids

journal_title

Steroids

authors

Musselman TM,Zhang Z,Masilamani SM

doi

10.1016/j.steroids.2010.05.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-11-01 00:00:00

pages

760-5

issue

11

eissn

0039-128X

issn

1878-5867

pii

S0039-128X(10)00130-3

journal_volume

75

pub_type

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