IGF-1 and cardiometabolic diseases: a Mendelian randomisation study.

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is a major debilitating disease causing most cases of blindness in humans in the Western world. Photocoagulation is the established therapy of proliferative diabetic retinopathy, although the molecular mechanisms of its effects are still not known. Recently angiostatin...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Spranger J,Hammes HP,Preissner KT,Schatz H,Pfeiffer AF

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microvascular permeability to small and large molecules was studied during good and poor metabolic regulation in ten short duration juvenile diabetics. The following variables were measured; daily urinary albumin and beta2-microglobulin-excretion rates, whole body transcapillary escape rate of albumin (TER), glome...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Parving HH,Noer I,Deckert T,Evrin PE,Nielsen SL,Lyngsoe J,Mogensen CE,Rorth M,Svendsen PA,Trap-Jensen J,Lassen NA

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:To investigate the pathways by which cyclic AMP (cAMP) stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion, using the GLUTag enteroendocrine cell line. MATERIALS AND METHODS:GLP-1 release from GLUTag cells was measured in response to agents that increase cAMP, and single cells were studied by fluoresc...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Simpson AK,Ward PS,Wong KY,Collord GJ,Habib AM,Reimann F,Gribble FM

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Individuals with diabetes have increased mortality rates compared with the general population. In patients with type 2 diabetes depression further contributes to the increased mortality. Depression and mortality rates in patients with type 1 diabetes are an understudied phenomenon. We therefore studied ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ahola AJ,Harjutsalo V,Saraheimo M,Forsblom C,Groop PH,FinnDiane Study Group.

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Delivery of the gene for human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF, also known as VEGFA) to both the transplanted islets and the surrounding tissue may promote islet revascularisation and survival. We previously showed the effective delivery of VEGF gene to rat myocardium by an ultrasound-mediated ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Shimoda M,Chen S,Noguchi H,Matsumoto S,Grayburn PA

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus is high in Mauritius, a multiethnic island nation in the southwestern Indian Ocean. Evaluation of candidate genes in the different ethnic groups represents a means of assessing the genetic component. As glucokinase is known to be a key regulator of glu...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chiu KC,Province MA,Dowse GK,Zimmet PZ,Wagner G,Serjeantson S,Permutt MA

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We analysed whether the prognosis of a first acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in patients treated for type 2 diabetes has improved. We also compared the trends in patients with and without diabetes. METHODS:We used national registers to identify all patients with clinically known type 2 diabetes in Finlan...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Winell KM,Pääkkönen R,Pietilä A,Niemi MK,Reunanen AR,Salomaa VV

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Pancreatic beta cells play a central role in the control of glucose homeostasis by secreting insulin to stimulate glucose uptake by peripheral tissues. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that control beta cell function and plasticity has critical implications for the pathophysiology and therapy of m...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Thorens B,Tarussio D,Maestro MA,Rovira M,Heikkilä E,Ferrer J

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Type 2 diabetes is regarded as inevitably progressive, with irreversible beta cell failure. The hypothesis was tested that both beta cell failure and insulin resistance can be reversed by dietary restriction of energy intake. METHODS:Eleven people with type 2 diabetes (49.5 ± 2.5 years, BMI 33.6 ± 1.2 ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lim EL,Hollingsworth KG,Aribisala BS,Chen MJ,Mathers JC,Taylor R

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumour necrosis factor gene polymorphism has been proposed as a determinant of Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Tumour necrosis factor-beta gene polymorphisms were analysed in 40 North Indian Asian Type 1 diabetic patients and 63 control subjects. A 5.5 kilobase gene fragment was significantly increased a...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Jenkins D,Penny MA,Mijovic CH,Jacobs KH,Fletcher J,Barnett AH

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyses 2848 primary major lower limb amputations in diabetic individuals during the period 1982-1993. The male:female sex ratio (mean 1.18) increased, while the mean age at the primary amputation was constant (70.96 years) during the period. The incidence uniformly decreased for both men and women by 0.96...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ebskov B,Ebskov L

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Diabetic retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes and a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness. Despite recent advances, our understanding of its pathophysiology remains incomplete. The aim of this study was to provide deeper insight into the complex network of molecular and cellular c...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Van Hove I,De Groef L,Boeckx B,Modave E,Hu TT,Beets K,Etienne I,Van Bergen T,Lambrechts D,Moons L,Feyen JHM,Porcu M

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue in development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Its effects on first- and second-phase insulin secretion and other measures of beta cell function and glycaemic control were assessed. METHODS:In this single-centre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kapitza C,Dahl K,Jacobsen JB,Axelsen MB,Flint A

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The obese Zucker rat represents a model of obesity combined with insulin resistance and hyperlipidaemia, which over a period of several months develops spontaneous glomerulosclerosis. The present study addressed the question as to whether glomerular sclerosis was associated with alterations in the degradation of matri...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Schaefer L,Han X,August C,Matzkies F,Lorenz T,Schaefer RM

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of 89 pancreas transplants performed in 77 diabetic patients (43 with and 34 without previous kidney transplants), 53 were from cadaver and 36 from related donors. To date, 64 patients (83%) are alive and 27 (35%) have functioning grafts (14 greater than 1 year), including 0 out of 3 duct-ligated, 3 out of 15 open-duc...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sutherland DE,Goetz FC,Najarian JS

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum insulin response to a single bolus of IV glucose or tolbutamide was measured in eight healthy subjects. Insulin disappearance rate was assessed by deconvolution from the serum insulin levels, using the measured insulin disappearance rate. The mean rate constant of insulin disappearance was 0.238 +/- 0.005 min-1 ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Asano T,Sasaki H,Okumura M

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kwashiorkor, the human disease of protein-energy malnutrition, has been implicated in the aetiology of malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus, a form of diabetes not uncommon in developing countries. We have previously demonstrated that temporary protein-energy malnutrition in young rats causes a persisting impairment...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Swenne I,Borg LA,Crace CJ,Schnell Landström A

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:An increase in endogenous glucose production (EGP) is a major contributor to fasting morning hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes. This increase is dissipated with fasting, later in the day. To understand its origin, EGP, gluconeogenesis and hormones that regulate metabolism were measured over 24 h. We hyp...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Radziuk J,Pye S

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:MicroRNAs are key regulators of gene expression involved in health and disease. The goal of our study was to investigate the global changes in beta cell microRNA expression occurring in two models of obesity-associated type 2 diabetes and to assess their potential contribution to the development of the ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Nesca V,Guay C,Jacovetti C,Menoud V,Peyot ML,Laybutt DR,Prentki M,Regazzi R

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Although the variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) minisatellite 5' to the insulin gene is among the most studied polymorphisms in diabetes, the relationships between VNTR variation, diabetes-related traits and predisposition to type 2 diabetes remain unclear. Since inadequate sample size is likely to ha...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bennett A,Sovio U,Ruokonen A,Martikainen H,Pouta A,Taponen S,Hartikainen AL,Franks S,Peltonen L,Elliott P,Järvelin MR,McCarthy MI

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subjects selected from a centre specializing in diabetes detection have been classified using nine different methods of diagnosis including the recent criteria of the National Diabetes Data Group and the World Health Organization. The applicability of these two new criteria have been evaluated and compared with seven ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Massari V,Eschwège E,Valleron AJ

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoglycaemic sulphonamides stimulate net uptake of 45Ca++ and insulin release in isolated pancreatic islets. These effects are antagonized by organic calcium-antagonists (e.g. suloctidil). In an artificial system, hypoglycaemic sulphonamides, such as gliclazide, stimulate the translocation of calcium into or across a...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Couturier E,Malaisse WJ

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peritoneal glucose kinetics were evaluated in the anaesthetized rat, to assess whether the peritoneal cavity would be a suitable site for the implantation of membrane-protected islets of Langerhans (bioartificial pancreas) or the glucose sensor of an artificial B cell. Glucose was measured in peritoneal fluid samples ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Velho G,Froguel P,Reach G

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lack of insulin receptors in mice is associated with near-normal intrauterine growth, unlike patients with leprechaunism, in whom growth deficiency is a prominent clinical feature. Genetic crosses of insulin receptor- and insulin-like growth-factor-1 (IGF-1) receptor-deficient mice indicate, however, that insulin rece...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Cinti S,Eberbach S,Castellucci M,Accili D

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat pups delivered by caesarian section one day before term, either remained attached to (experimental group) or were separated from their placenta (control group). Both groups were transferred into an incubator and their metabolic parameters studied. In the control group, plasma amino acid concentration fell from 11....

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sodoyez-Goffaux F,Sodoyez JC,De Vos CJ

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Apart from transcription factors, little is known about the molecules that modulate the proliferation and differentiation of pancreatic endocrine cells. The early expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in a subset of glucagon(+) cells led us to investigate whether catecholamines have a role in beta cel...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Vázquez P,Robles AM,de Pablo F,Hernández-Sánchez C

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Diabetes is induced by multiple low doses of streptozotocin (MLD-STZ) in male mice of susceptible strains. In this model beta-cell injury and T-cell-mediated inflammatory reactions are induced. Probably, reactive oxygen species (ROS) participate in the destruction of beta cells. The effects of ROS can b...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ohly P,Dohle C,Abel J,Seissler J,Gleichmann H

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of subclinical vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D supplementation on oral glucose tolerance and secretion of pancreatic hormones were studied in 10 diphenylhydantoin-treated epileptic patients and 15 geriatric patients. Their mean serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 de...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Nyomba BL,Auwerx J,Bormans V,Peeters TL,Pelemans W,Reynaert J,Bouillon R,Vantrappen G,De Moor P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Cre-loxP systems are frequently used in mouse genetics as research tools for studying tissue-specific functions of numerous genes/proteins. However, the expression of Cre recombinase in a tissue-specific manner often produces undesirable changes in mouse biology that can confound data interpretation whe...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Al Batran R,Gopal K,Martin MD,Ho KL,Almutairi M,Aburasayn H,Eaton F,Campbell JE,Ussher JR

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An incidence of 9.0 out of 100,000 children under 19 years of age with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes was detected in Toronto during a 2 year prospective study. An increased number of cases occurred in the winter months of one of the years but not of the other during the study. The annual incidence was the same i...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ehrlich RM,Walsh LJ,Falk JA,Middleton PJ,Simpson NE

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00