The incidence of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes in Toronto.

abstract：:Recent studies have reported reduced endocrine and symptomatic responses to hypoglycaemia 18-24 h after antecedent hypoglycaemia in both non-diabetic subjects and those with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. We examined these and peripheral physiological responses in eight non-diabetic subjects aged 23-35 years in ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： George E,Harris N,Bedford C,Macdonald IA,Hardisty CA,Heller SR

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a polypeptide hormone secreted by the l-cells in the gastrointestinal tract, has shown promising effects as a new treatment modality for patients with Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. However, the pharmacokinetic profile of native GLP-1 with a rapid eli...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Agersø H,Jensen LB,Elbrønd B,Rolan P,Zdravkovic M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most polypeptides originally assigned to a specific organ and a specific effect seem to occur in many different parts of the body, in neurons as well as in endocrine cells. Thus gastrin and insulin, or very similar peptides can be demonstrated in extracts of the vagal nerves and of peripheral somatic nerves. Electrica...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Uvnäs-Wallensten K

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) contribute to diabetes-induced glomerular injury and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced beta cell dysfunction, but the source of ROS has not been fully elucidated. Our aim was to determine whether p47(phox)-dependent activation of NADPH oxidase is responsible for hyp...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Liu GC,Fang F,Zhou J,Koulajian K,Yang S,Lam L,Reich HN,John R,Herzenberg AM,Giacca A,Oudit GY,Scholey JW

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intraperitoneal route may offer more physiological insulin delivery through absorption of a proportion of the dose into the portal circulation. We have compared 1-h square-wave and bolus supplemental infusions of a fixed dose of 10 U of intraperitoneal insulin in 6 C-peptide negative insulin-dependent diabetic pat...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Jimenez JT,Walford S,Home PD,Hanning I,Alberti KG

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated pancreatic islets of normoglycemic sand rats do not respond to 2.5 mM glucose with an enhanced glucagon secretion, which could be observed in normal Wistar rats. Arginine stimulates glucagon release in the presence of 2.5 mM glucose in Wistar rats as well as in sand rats. The secretion pattern is not caused b...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ziegler M,Hahn HJ,Ziegler B,Köhler E,Fiedler H

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:An increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with low birthweight after full-term gestation, including amplification of this risk by weight gain during infancy and adult body composition. Premature birth is also associated with insulin resistance, but studies conducted so far have not pro...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Finken MJ,Keijzer-Veen MG,Dekker FW,Frölich M,Hille ET,Romijn JA,Wit JM,Dutch POPS-19 Collaborative Study Group.

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:High sodium (HS) effects on hypertension are well established. Recent evidence implicates a relationship between HS intake and insulin resistance, even in the absence of hypertension. The aim of the current study was to determine whether loss of the vascular actions of insulin may be the driving factor ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Premilovac D,Richards SM,Rattigan S,Keske MA

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ciglitazone is orally active in preventing and reversing the hyperglycaemic syndrome in C57BL/6J-ob/ob mice and it is only mildly and transiently hypoglycaemic in lean littermates (C57BL/6J-+/?). Its effect on glucose disposal in vivo was estimated by injecting glucose-6-3H/14C and following the specific activity of r...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chang AY,Gilchrist BJ,Wyse BM

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Although the variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) minisatellite 5' to the insulin gene is among the most studied polymorphisms in diabetes, the relationships between VNTR variation, diabetes-related traits and predisposition to type 2 diabetes remain unclear. Since inadequate sample size is likely to ha...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bennett A,Sovio U,Ruokonen A,Martikainen H,Pouta A,Taponen S,Hartikainen AL,Franks S,Peltonen L,Elliott P,Järvelin MR,McCarthy MI

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Post-translational modifications, such as isomerisation of native proteins, may create new antigenic epitopes and play a role in the development of the autoimmune response. Protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase (PIMT), encoded by the gene PCMT1, is an enzyme that recognises and repair...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Wägner AM,Cloos P,Bergholdt R,Boissy P,Andersen TL,Henriksen DB,Christiansen C,Christgau S,Pociot F,Nerup J

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Enterovirus (e.g. Coxsackie B virus serotypes [CVBs]) infections may be associated with development of type 1 diabetes. Studies conducted in several European countries have, however, shown an inverse correlation between the incidence of type 1 diabetes and the prevalence of enterovirus infections. These...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Larsson PG,Lakshmikanth T,Svedin E,King C,Flodström-Tullberg M

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regeneration of neonatal beta cells after streptozotocin (STZ)-induced destruction may be due to either replication from pre-existing intra-islet beta cells or extra-islet precursor cells. To further investigate this issue, beta-cell growth was analysed in normal and streptozotocin-treated newborn rats (100 micrograms...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Wang RN,Bouwens L,Klöppel G

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-insulin adjunct therapies in type 1 diabetes have been proposed as a means of improving glycaemic control and reducing risk of hypoglycaemia. Evidence to support this approach is, however, scant and few pharmacological agents have proved effective enough to become part of routine clinical care. Recent short-term P...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： McCrimmon RJ,Henry RR

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Soluble CD163 (sCD163) was recently identified as a strong risk marker for developing type 2 diabetes. We hypothesised that sCD163 independently associates with insulin resistance. METHODS:This cross-sectional study includes 234 participants: 96 with type 2 diabetes, 34 with impaired glucose tolerance ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Parkner T,Sørensen LP,Nielsen AR,Fischer CP,Bibby BM,Nielsen S,Pedersen BK,Møller HJ

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the causes of death and parameters related to alcohol consumption, between subjects diagnosed as diabetic, clinically by their general practitioner, or glucose intolerant and in particular as diabetic, using the epidemiological criteria of an abnormal glucose level following an ora...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Balkau B,Eschwège E,Fontbonne A,Claude JR,Warnet JM

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overall D-glucose metabolism and 3-0-methylglucose transport were measured in the perfused heart preparation of lean and genetically obese (fa/fa) rats. Absolute values of basal and insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism were decreased in hearts of 15-week-old obese rats when compared to lean age-matched controls. Basa...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Zaninetti D,Crettaz M,Jeanrenaud B

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:In early type 1 diabetes mellitus, renal salt handling is dysregulated, so that the glomerular filtration rate becomes inversely proportional to salt intake. The salt paradox occurs in both humans and rats and, with low salt intake, results in diabetic hyperfiltration. We tested whether increased salt i...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sima CA,Koeners MP,Joles JA,Braam B,Magil AB,Cupples WA

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We evaluated the intake of vitamin D by pregnant Finnish women and examined associations between maternal intake of vitamin D and the development of advanced beta cell autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes in their offspring. METHODS:The research was carried out within the Diabetes Prediction and Prevention...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Marjamäki L,Niinistö S,Kenward MG,Uusitalo L,Uusitalo U,Ovaskainen ML,Kronberg-Kippilä C,Simell O,Veijola R,Ilonen J,Knip M,Virtanen SM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An autoimmune basis for the pathogenesis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is supported by the frequent presence of autoantibodies - islet cell antibodies (ICAs) and GAD antibodies (GADab). However, in Chinese patients with clinical IDDM, a low prevalence of ICAs was observed. In non-insulin-dependent diab...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Thai AC,Ng WY,Loke KY,Lee WR,Lui KF,Cheah JS

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Translation of genetic association signals into molecular mechanisms for diabetes has been slow. The glucokinase regulatory protein (GKRP; gene symbol GCKR) P446L variant, associated with inverse modulation of glucose- and lipid-related traits, has been shown to alter the kinetics of glucokinase (GCK) i...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Rees MG,Wincovitch S,Schultz J,Waterstradt R,Beer NL,Baltrusch S,Collins FS,Gloyn AL

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We aimed to examine time trends in national perinatal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by pre-existing type 1 or type 2 diabetes. METHODS:We analysed episode-level data on all obstetric inpatient delivery events (live or stillbirth) between 1 April 1998 and 31 March 2013 (n = 813,921) using the Scot...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Mackin ST,Nelson SM,Kerssens JJ,Wood R,Wild S,Colhoun HM,Leese GP,Philip S,Lindsay RS,SDRN Epidemiology Group.

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Weaning onto chow diets causes the highest incidence of diabetes in the BB rat. Changes in gut development and absorption of nutrients in the diabetes prone rat and the subsequent effect on pancreatic function may play a role in the ultimate development of the disease. BB diabetes prone (dp) and BB normal (n) dams wer...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Reimer RA,Field CJ,McBurney MI

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy type 2 (BSCL2) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterised by lipodystrophy and insulin resistance. BSCL2 is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the Seipin gene (also known as Bscl2). Deletion of this gene in mice induces insulin resistance, glucose in...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Xiong J,Sun P,Wang Y,Hua X,Song W,Wang Y,Wu J,Yu W,Liu G,Chen L

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Endothelial-endocrine cell interactions and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A signalling are deemed essential for maternal islet vascularisation, glucose control and beta cell expansion during mouse pregnancy. The aim of this study was to assess whether pregnancy-associated beta cell expansion...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Staels W,Heremans Y,Leuckx G,Van Gassen N,Salinno C,De Groef S,Cools M,Keshet E,Dor Y,Heimberg H,De Leu N

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Identifying the metabolite profile of individuals with normal fasting glucose (NFG [<5.55 mmol/l]) who progressed to type 2 diabetes may give novel insights into early type 2 diabetes disease interception and detection. METHODS:We conducted a population-based prospective study among 1150 Framingham Hea...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Merino J,Leong A,Liu CT,Porneala B,Walford GA,von Grotthuss M,Wang TJ,Flannick J,Dupuis J,Levy D,Gerszten RE,Florez JC,Meigs JB

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 497 members of the London Cohort of the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetics have been followed for mortality from 1975 to 1987. During this period 92 patients died. The most common cause of death was myocardial infarction: 36 (39.1%) deaths, heart disease was responsible for 51.1% of deaths an...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Morrish NJ,Stevens LK,Head J,Fuller JH,Jarrett RJ,Keen H

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of syntaxin 1, a protein involved in the docking of synaptic vesicles at presynaptic active zones, has been investigated in pancreatic islet cells. Using two different monoclonal antibodies we have shown that syntaxin 1 is present in the pancreatic islet cell microsomal fraction. Furthermore, functional exper...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Martín F,Moya F,Gutierrez LM,Reig JA,Soria B

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The receptor for AGEs (RAGE) contributes to the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy. In this study, we examined whether the protective effects of RAGE blockade are exerted via modulation of the renal angiotensin II type 2 (AT2) receptor. METHODS:Control and streptozotocin diabetic mice,...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sourris KC,Morley AL,Koitka A,Samuel P,Coughlan MT,Penfold SA,Thomas MC,Bierhaus A,Nawroth PP,Yamamoto H,Allen TJ,Walther T,Hussain T,Cooper ME,Forbes JM

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The study aimed to assess, in multiple populations, the role of HLA alleles on early and late age at onset of type 1 diabetes. METHODS:Stepwise linear regression models were used to determine which HLA class I and class II risk alleles to include. High-resolution genotyping data for patients from the T...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Valdes AM,Erlich HA,Carlson J,Varney M,Moonsamy PV,Noble JA

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00