Ins1(Cre) knock-in mice for beta cell-specific gene recombination.

abstract：:The NOD mouse, which shows many features of human IDDM, is extensively used to evaluate the role of T lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diabetes. The development of diabetes in this model appears to be controlled by a finely tuned immunoregulatory balance between autoaggressive T cells and regulatory immun...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sempé P,Richard MF,Bach JF,Boitard C

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this work was to examine the progression to type 1 and type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in a 23 year follow-up study. METHODS:We carried out a cohort study of 391 women with GDM diagnosed by an OGTT or the use of insulin treatment during pregnancy, and 391 age- and p...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Auvinen AM,Luiro K,Jokelainen J,Järvelä I,Knip M,Auvinen J,Tapanainen JS

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:MicroRNAs are key regulators of gene expression involved in health and disease. The goal of our study was to investigate the global changes in beta cell microRNA expression occurring in two models of obesity-associated type 2 diabetes and to assess their potential contribution to the development of the ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Nesca V,Guay C,Jacovetti C,Menoud V,Peyot ML,Laybutt DR,Prentki M,Regazzi R

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous study have reported a significant improvement of peripheral neuropathy following combined pancreas and kidney transplantation attributed to improvement of blood glucose control by some authors and to elimination of uraemia by others. To asses the specific role of uraemia and hyperglycaemia in neuropathy, 16 d...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Comi G,Galardi G,Amadio S,Bianchi E,Secchi A,Martinenghi S,Caldara R,Pozza G,Canal N

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Monogenic diabetes (MD) might be misdiagnosed as type 1 diabetes. The prevalence of MD among children with apparent type 1 diabetes has not been established. Our aim was to estimate the prevalence of common forms of MD in childhood diabetes. METHODS:We investigated 2,756 children aged 0-14 years with n...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Irgens HU,Molnes J,Johansson BB,Ringdal M,Skrivarhaug T,Undlien DE,Søvik O,Joner G,Molven A,Njølstad PR

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this work was to examine the associations of average weight and weight velocity in three growth periods from birth through adolescence with type 2 diabetes incidence. METHODS:Child participants were selected from a 43 year longitudinal study of American Indians to represent three growth peri...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Olaiya MT,Knowler WC,Sinha M,Kobes S,Nelson RG,Baier LJ,Muller YL,Hanson RL

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The involvement of the CNS in pancreatic hormone release has been studied. 1.) It has been shown that one source of vagal efferent fibers capable of facilitating insulin secretion originated in the rostral half of the nucleus ambiguus. 2.) Acute lesions of the ventromedial hypothalamus resulted in hyperinsulinaemia th...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bereiter DA,Rohner-Jeanrenaud F,Berthoud H-,Jeanrenaud B

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood glucose screening results, obtained using two different screening procedures, are reported from two occupational groups. Post-prandial blood glucose levels were measured in 3346 subjects aged 45 years or more employed by the Greater London Council/Inner London Education Authority. In women, mean blood glucose le...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Jarrett RJ,Murrells TJ,Shipley MJ,Hall T

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/OBJECTIVE:Nephropathy, a major complication of diabetes, is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Recent studies have demonstrated that podocyte injury is involved in the onset of and progression to renal insufficiency. Here, we describe a novel, highly sensitive ELISA for detecting urinary podocalyxin, a ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Hara M,Yamagata K,Tomino Y,Saito A,Hirayama Y,Ogasawara S,Kurosawa H,Sekine S,Yan K

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to characterize pancreatic beta cell function in Geneva bred spiny mice (acomys cahirinus), the dynamics of immunoreactive insulin release were examined during perifusion of pancreatic islets isolated from normoglycemic acomys. The initial insulin response of acomys was slow: no clear-cut early (1 to 10 min) ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Rabinovitch A,Gutzeit A,Kikuchi M,Cerasi E,Renold AE

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperinsulinaemia and hyperglycaemia are two possible risk factors for colorectal cancer, which constitutes the third leading cause of cancer death in Western countries. Molecular evidence as well as animal models provide support for these associations: Insulin has been shown to be an important growth factor for colon...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chang CK,Ulrich CM

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of neurogenic inflammation in response to tissue injury may be an important complication of diabetes mellitus. We studied local neurogenic inflammation in the peripheral nerve trunk of Sprague-Dawley rats 4 months following the induction of diabetes by streptozotocin injection. To assess neurogenic inflammation, ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Zochodne DW,Ho LT

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Potassium homeostasis during a 50-g oral glucose tolerance test was studied in 14 newly diagnosed, untreated Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetics. They showed a rise in plasma potassium from a mean +/- SEM basal of 3.9 +/- 0.1 to 4.4 +/- 0.1 mmol/l at 60 min and to 4.6 +/- 0.1 mmol/l at 90 min (p less than 0.01), ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Rosenstock J,Loizou SA,Brajkovich IE,Mashiter K,Joplin GF

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:There is an extensive body of literature suggesting the involvement of multiple loci in regulating the action of metformin; most findings lack replication, without which distinguishing true-positive from false-positive findings is difficult. To address this, we undertook evidence-based, multiple data in...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Dawed AY,Ali A,Zhou K,Pearson ER,Franks PW

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The study aimed to assess the incidence, age of onset, survival and relative hazard of dementia in well-categorised community-based patients with type 2 diabetes compared with a matched cohort of individuals without diabetes. METHODS:A longitudinal observational study was undertaken involving 1291 part...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Davis WA,Zilkens RR,Starkstein SE,Davis TM,Bruce DG

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The global nutrition transition, which embraces major changes in how food is produced, distributed and consumed, is associated with rapid increases in the prevalence of obesity, but the implications for diabetes differ between populations. A simple conceptual model treats diabetes risk as the function of two interacti...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Wells JCK

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Growth factor imbalance and endothelial progenitor cell dysfunction are well-known elements of the inappropriate response to injury in human and experimental diabetes. We hypothesised that in diabetes the outgrowth of myofibroblast progenitor cells (MFPCs) is also altered and that this relates to aberra...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Nguyen TQ,Chon H,van Nieuwenhoven FA,Braam B,Verhaar MC,Goldschmeding R

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We examined the acute postprandial effects of meals containing unsaturated fatty acids on flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery and triacylglycerols in individuals with type 2 diabetes. We hypothesised that consumption of omega-3 fatty acids would enhance vascular function. Saturated fat r...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： West SG,Hecker KD,Mustad VA,Nicholson S,Schoemer SL,Wagner P,Hinderliter AL,Ulbrecht J,Ruey P,Kris-Etherton PM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[Nepsilon-palmitoyl Lys (B29)] human insulin is a fatty acid-acylated derivative of insulin with extended action compared to unmodified insulin when infused intravenously (i.v.) secondary to its binding to circulating albumin. The duration and activity profile of the acylated (A) and NPH (B) insulins were assessed fol...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Radziuk J,Pye S,Bradley B,Braaten J,Vignati L,Roach P,Bowsher R,DiMarchi R,Chance R

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to determine whether oral dosing with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) increases intraplatelet levels of the antioxidant, glutathione (GSH), and reduces platelet-monocyte conjugation in blood from patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:In this placebo-controlled randomised crossover stu...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Treweeke AT,Winterburn TJ,Mackenzie I,Barrett F,Barr C,Rushworth GF,Dransfield I,MacRury SM,Megson IL

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We aimed to identify microRNAs (miRNAs) associated with type 2 diabetes and risk of developing the disease in skeletal muscle biopsies from phenotypically well-characterised twins. METHODS:We measured muscle miRNA levels in monozygotic (MZ) twins discordant for type 2 diabetes using arrays. Further inv...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bork-Jensen J,Scheele C,Christophersen DV,Nilsson E,Friedrichsen M,Fernandez-Twinn DS,Grunnet LG,Litman T,Holmstrøm K,Vind B,Højlund K,Beck-Nielsen H,Wojtaszewski J,Ozanne SE,Pedersen BK,Poulsen P,Vaag A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to examine the effects of childhood BMI growth dynamics on the risk of developing young adult-onset type 1 and type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Finnish national healthcare registers were used to identify individuals with diabetes diagnosed between 1992 and 1996 at 15-39 years of age. ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lammi N,Moltchanova E,Blomstedt PA,Tuomilehto J,Eriksson JG,Karvonen M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Statins and niacin (nicotinic acid) reduce circulating LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels by different mechanisms. Yet, both increase the risk of diabetes mellitus. Our objective was to relate blood LDL-C concentrations and a genetic risk score (GRS) for LDL-C to the risk of incident diabetes in individuals...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Andersson C,Lyass A,Larson MG,Robins SJ,Vasan RS

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subjects selected from a centre specializing in diabetes detection have been classified using nine different methods of diagnosis including the recent criteria of the National Diabetes Data Group and the World Health Organization. The applicability of these two new criteria have been evaluated and compared with seven ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Massari V,Eschwège E,Valleron AJ

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) serves as a major regulator of energy homeostasis and is activated by different glucose-lowering agents. Indeed, AMPK has been identified as an attractive target for the development of innovative molecules to treat type 2 diabetes. In this issue of Diabetologia (doi: ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Miele C,Beguinot F

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Increased plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) concentrations are characteristic for subjects with insulin resistance and could contribute to the increased cardiovascular risk in this state. In this study, we investigated the effect of troglitazone, a ligand of the nuclear receptor peroxisom...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Gottschling-Zeller H,Röhrig K,Hauner H

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery is characterised by glycaemic variability. Prospective studies of glucose metabolism in pregnancy after RYGB are not available, therefore this study aimed to evaluate physiological alterations in glucose metabolism in pregnancy following RYGB. METHODS:Sixty-three...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Göbl CS,Bozkurt L,Tura A,Leutner M,Andrei L,Fahr L,Husslein P,Eppel W,Kautzky-Willer A

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The cardiometabolic risk associated with metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) remains the subject of debate. It is unclear whether MHO is a transient condition that affects subclinical atherosclerosis risk. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association of MHO and its transition over time with in...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lin L,Zhang J,Jiang L,Du R,Hu C,Lu J,Wang T,Li M,Zhao Z,Xu Y,Xu M,Bi Y,Ning G,Wang W,Chen Y

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since glucose control and glycosylated haemoglobin varies asyncroneously, we have studied the steady-state relationship between these two factors. In Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with a constant haemoglobin A1c during the preceding 2 years, 15 ambulatory blood glucose profiles during a 5-week period sh...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Svendsen PA,Lauritzen T,Søegaard U,Nerup J

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Exposure to sunlight has the potential to suppress metabolic dysfunction and obesity. We previously demonstrated that regular exposure to low-doses of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) reduced weight gain and signs of diabetes in male mice fed a high-fat diet, in part via release of nitric oxide from skin. He...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Dhamrait GK,Panchal K,Fleury NJ,Abel TN,Ancliffe MK,Crew RC,Croft K,Fernandez BO,Minnion M,Hart PH,Lucas RM,Mark PJ,Feelisch M,Weller RB,Matthews V,Gorman S

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00