Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Evidence on long-term dupilumab treatment for atopic dermatitis in daily practice is lacking. OBJECTIVE:To investigate patient characteristics, treatment aspects, effectiveness, and safety of up to 84 weeks of dupilumab treatment. METHODS:An observational prospective cohort study was conducted of patients with atopic dermatitis starting dupilumab in routine clinical care. RESULTS:Of the 221 included patients, 103 used systemic therapy at baseline. At 84 weeks, we found a change of -15.2 (SE, 1.7) for the Eczema Area and Severity Index, -16.9 (SE, 1.4) for the Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure, and -17.2 (SE, 1.6) for the Dermatology Life Quality Index. We found a trend for improvement over time for the Investigator Global Assessment and Numerical Rating Scale for pruritus. Severe (n = 79) including serious (n = 11) adverse events were observed in 69 patients. Eye complaints were most frequently reported (n = 46). Twenty-one patients adjusted the regular dosing schedule, and 14 patients discontinued treatment, mainly due to ineffectiveness (n = 7). LIMITATIONS:Only adverse events of severe and serious nature were registered for feasibility reasons. CONCLUSION:Daily practice dupilumab treatment of up to 84 weeks is generally well-tolerated, apart from the reporting of eye complaints. It can be considered a long-term effective treatment for atopic dermatitis in combination with topical and initial concomitant systemic treatment, showing a sustained improvement of signs, symptoms, and quality of life.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Bosma AL,de Wijs LEM,Hof MH,van Nieuwenhuizen BR,Gerbens LAA,Middelkamp-Hup MA,Hijnen D,Spuls PIdoi
10.1016/j.jaad.2020.05.128subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
1375-1384issue
5eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(20)31004-5journal_volume
83pub_type
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