Abstract：
:Sexually transmitted diseases are a persistent problem in the United States and throughout the world. Many of these infections involve the skin and may be encountered in the field of dermatology. This 3-part review highlights the cutaneous features, diagnosis, and treatment of 11 of the most commonly encountered sexually transmitted diseases, other than AIDS. However, this review does not cover sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia, which do not regularly have cutaneous manifestations. Part 1 focuses on syphilis, disseminated gonococcal infection, chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum, granuloma inguinale, and genital herpes. Additional features, such as epidemiology and transmission of the organism, are discussed when applicable.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Brown TJ,Yen-Moore A,Tyring SKsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-01 00:00:00pages
511-32issue
4eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(99)80045-0journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Chronic neutrophilic leukemia is an uncommon myeloproliferative disorder. We report a new case that fulfills the clinical and biologic criteria for such a diagnosis. The hematologic disease was revealed by a neutrophilic dermatosis that finally disappeared spontaneously after a duration of 1 year. Despite the lack of ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(93)70178-v
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transepithelial elimination of granulomas was observed in histologic specimens taken from involved skin of a patient with disseminated tuberculosis and two patients with sarcoidosis. This phenomenon, previously also observed in other granulomatous disorders, represents one of the skin's several mechanisms to rid itsel...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70016-9
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) often have increased skin sensitivity and this symptom often worsens during stress. OBJECTIVE:We sought to find out whether patients with AD had stinging, and to identify the pathocausal neuroimmune mechanisms, including the role of stress. METHODS:In all, 25 patients w...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2004.05.035
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evaluation of skin findings is critical in identifying many types of injury, whether self- inflicted or accidentally or intentionally inflicted. Specific causes of injury include homicide, abuse, neglect, assault, self-inflicted injury, suicide, torture, poisoning, and bioterrorism. Forensic findings in hair and n...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2010.06.066
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 3 major features of psoriasis--abnormal differentiation of keratinocytes, hyperproliferation of keratinocytes, and infiltration of inflammatory components into the skin--can be quantified by measuring levels of certain biochemical markers. Psoriasis is associated with upregulation or downregulation of several of t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70309-3
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Detection of melanoma by physicians via opportunistic surveillance during focused physical examinations may reduce mortality. Medical students may not encounter a clinical case of melanoma during a dermatology clerkship. OBJECTIVE:This study examined the proficiency of fourth-year University of Illinois at ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2011.10.032
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) is increasingly recognized as a systemic disease, largely due to proteomic blood studies. There are growing efforts to develop AD biomarkers using minimal tissues. OBJECTIVE:To characterize the AD skin proteomic signature and its relationship with the blood proteome...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.10.039
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Because of the relatively rare occurrence of malignant melanoma (MM) of the eyelid, prognostic factors in relation to survival in these patients have not been established. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine prognostic indicators in relation to survival in patients with MM of the eyelid. METHODS:All patie...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(92)70148-9
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The retinoids have been investigated extensively as chemopreventive and therapeutic agents in a variety of neoplasms. They have been shown to inhibit the proliferation of transformed cell lines in vitro and transplanted tumors in vivo. In cultured murine melanoma cells, retinoids inhibit proliferation and induce diffe...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70239-9
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Antidrug antibodies (ADAs) may change pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic profiles of biologic therapies, potentially decreasing efficacy. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the potential effects of brodalumab immunogenicity on safety, efficacy, and retreatment. METHODS:Data from 1 phase 2 and 3 phase 3 studies of broda...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.05.094
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Carney complex (CNC) is an autosomal dominant disorder associated with multiple neoplasms. OBJECTIVE:We report a case of a 40-year-old Caucasian man with a sporadic form of CNC. METHODS:This is a clinicopathologic description and molecular biological study with an emphasis on histopathologic findings. RES...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.11.015
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pyoderma gangrenosum may occur in unusual sites and not be readily recognized. Delays in diagnosis and appropriate treatment may result in extensive ulcerations and scarring. We present two patients with pyoderma gangrenosum involving the breasts after breast operation. Delays in diagnosis resulted in extensive ulcera...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.02.066
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Atopic dermatitis (AD), a chronic, highly pruritic skin disorder, impairs quality of life (QoL). Janus kinase inhibitors suppress inflammatory and pruritus-associated cytokine signaling in AD. OBJECTIVE:To report the effects of ruxolitinib (RUX) cream on itch and QoL in AD. METHODS:A total of 307 adult pat...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2020.02.009
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a patient with zygomycosis that resembled herpes zoster infection. The diagnosis was readily made with a potassium hydroxide preparation that revealed sparsely to non-septate hyphae. The patient responded to combination antifungal therapy with amphotericin B and fluconazole. The clinical response correlate...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(95)90403-4
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 7.3-year prospective study of 1,380 patients with psoriasis who were treated with oral methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen) and ultraviolet A photochemotherapy (PUVA) revealed that patients who continued on PUVA therapy used inpatient hospital treatment less than one fourth as often as those who had discontinued treatmen...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70066-2
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ultraviolet (UV) photography has been used to motivate sun safety in behavioral interventions. The relationship between sun damage shown in UV photographs and melanoma risk has not been systematically investigated. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between severity of sun damage in UV photographs and ph...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2011.11.922
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Junctional nevi are traditionally associated with children and younger patients. We noticed that these lesions are also often found in elderly patients. OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine if junctional nevi are found in all age groups. METHODS:All biopsy reports for junctional nevi for the year 2001 at the P...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.11.035
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dialogues in Dermatology, a monthly audio program from the American Academy of Dermatology, contains discussions between dermatologists on timely topics. Commentaries from Dialogues Editor-in-Chief Warren R. Heymann, MD, are provided after each discussion as a topic summary and are provided here as a special service t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2008.01.018
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Needle puncture and infiltrational anesthesia is generally required for minor cutaneous surgical procedures and may be associated with anxiety, fear, discomfort, and pain. The use of topical anesthetics such as eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine 5% cream may provide an alternative means of delivering anesthesia. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(96)90608-8
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Digital dermoscopic image analysis of pigmented skin lesions (PSLs) has become increasingly popular, despite its unclear clinical utility. Unbiased, high-powered studies investigating the efficacy of commercially available systems are limited. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the diagnostic performance of the FotoF...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2017.01.049
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) has a low rate of surgical site infection (SSI) without the use of prophylactic antibiotics. In the studies to date, there has been variation in the steps taken by each surgeon to prevent SSIs but in all cases sterile technique was used during wound reconstruction. OBJECTIVE:...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2010.07.029
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five patients with the yellow nail syndrome triad are described; all five had yellow nails, primary lymphedema, and respiratory tract involvement. Four of the patients noted the onset of the syndrome after an episode of pneumonia. Four patients had a chronic productive cough, two had bronchiectasis, two had chronic si...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(84)70021-1
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical, electron microscopic, and freeze-fracture features of the skin of a harlequin fetus are described. Ultrastructural findings included large, concentric lamellar bodies, focal absence of intercellular stratum corneum lipid, and an increase in the size of desmosomes and the number of tight junctions. Althou...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70289-9
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using metaphase chromosome spreads as substrate for indirect immunofluorescence technic, we observed anticentromere antibody in three of twenty-five patients affected with various clinical forms of localized scleroderma. Anticentromere antibody is generally considered a serologic marker of the CREST syndrome, a more b...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70217-x
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metastatic Crohn's disease (CD) is a rare cutaneous manifestation of CD that was first described nearly 50 years ago. Many subsequent reports have defined its most common clinical and histopathologic features. The pathogenesis underlying metastatic CD is unknown but various hypotheses exist. An established standard th...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2014.04.002
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis is an uncommon, self-limited dermatosis with a variable clinical presentation. It seems to be due to chemotherapeutic drugs in most cases. Necrosis of the eccrine gland associated with a neutrophilic infiltrate is the histologic hallmark of this disease. We report two additional cases...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(90)70342-f
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since first reported in 1982, published anecdotal reports have appeared with increasing frequency of patients in whom autoimmune connective tissue diseases developed after mammary augmentation with silicone gel-filled elastomer envelope-type prostheses. Although scleroderma has been reported most often, other diagnose...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70228-4
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Eosinophilic myositis/perimyositis (EM/P) are a group of rare idiopathic muscle disorders associated with eosinophilia. OBJECTIVE:We describe the frequency and spectrum of cutaneous manifestations in EM/P and compare them with the idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES). METHODS:We review the literatur...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70136-1
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma is a malignancy of T cells that express a clone-specific heterodimer T-cell receptor for antigen. The second recognized case of an epidermotropic malignancy of T-cells expressing gamma/delta T-cell receptor-expressing cells is reported. The immunophenotype of the malignant T-cells was CD3+, C...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(92)70125-y
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown a higher prevalence of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors in patients with rosacea. However, it remains unknown whether rosacea represents an independent CV risk factor. OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, CV death, major adverse CV events, and all-cause...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2016.02.1158
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
