Patterns of coevolution in the adaptive radiation of crossbills.

abstract：:Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (OMS) is a rare neurologic disorder comprising the main symptoms of eye-movement disturbances, muscle jerks, and severe ataxia. In children and adults, some cases are associated with a tumor as a paraneoplastic syndrome, whereas in children the paraneoplastic form is almost exclusively as...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Kirsten A,Beck S,Fühlhuber V,Kaps M,Kreutz T,Korfei M,Schmitt S,Preissner KT,Blaes F

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social behavior in most human societies is characterized by the following of moral rules explicitly justified by religious belief systems. These systems constitute the diverse domain of human sacred values. Supernatural entities as founders or warranty of moral principles may be seen as a form of "conversation stopper...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Tófalvy T,Viciana H

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia is a common physiologic and pathophysiologic stimulus that activates the expression of genes through oxygen-sensitive transcription factors including the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). Hypoxia-dependent gene expression can have important physiologic or pathophysiologic co...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Taylor CT,Cummins EP

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence indicates that regulatory T cells play a crucial role in preventing autoimmunity. To examine the processes by which regulatory CD4(+) T cells are produced during immune repertoire formation, we have developed transgenic mice that express the influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) and coexpress major ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Caton AJ,Cozzo C,Larkin J 3rd,Lerman MA,Boesteanu A,Jordan MS

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The asymmetric inheritance of NUMB during mitosis determines future daughter cell fates in multiple model organisms. NUMB asymmetric inheritance has also been postulated for hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) divisions but remained controversial until recently. To reconcile conflicting reports, we revisited the evidence fo...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Loeffler D,Schneiter F,Schroeder T

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is imperative that operating personnel and regulatory agencies have secure, advance, and accurate knowledge of the true surface properties of materials to be contacted with flowing blood. The actual devices must be characterized in their sterile, immediate pre-exposure states. Although very sensitive electronic ins...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Baier RE

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first recognition of tolerance and partial tolerance to attempted sensitization with simple allergenic chemicals is described. A proper designation would be the Frei-Sulzbeger-Chase phenomenon. Coupling with self occurs in these experiments; there is not only resistance to developing contactant-type sensitivity bu...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Chase MW

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite a globally uniform increase in the concentrations of emitted greenhouse gases, radiatively forced surface warming can have significant spatial variations. These define warming patterns that depend on preexisting climate states and through atmospheric and oceanic dynamics can drive changes of the hydrological c...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Ma J,Zhou L,Foltz GR,Qu X,Ying J,Tokinaga H,Mechoso CR,Li J,Gu X

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hormones and neuropeptides may influence the activities of lymphoid organs and cells via endocrine and local autocrine/paracrine pathways. A paradigm of the interactions between the neuroendocrine and immune system is sophisticatedly represented in the thymus. Indeed, receptors for these molecules are heterogeneously ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Ferone D,Boschetti M,Resmini E,Giusti M,Albanese V,Goglia U,Albertelli M,Vera L,Bianchi F,Minuto F

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atrial fibrillation (AF), the highest occurring cardiac arrhythmia in the Western world, is associated with substantial morbidity and increased mortality. In spite of extensive research, the cause of atrial electrical remodeling, a major factor in the self-perpetuating nature of AF, is still unknown. Downregulation of...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Beharier O,Etzion Y,Levi S,Mor M,Mor M,Dror S,Kahn J,Katz A,Moran A

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat striatal synaptosomes showed a reduced capacity to generate a membrane potential after being exposed to methamphetamine (METH) for 1 h. As a consequence, the dopamine (DA) synaptosomes were impeded in their electrogenic-dependent reuptake of dopamine. The capacity for METH-exposed nerve terminals to generate a mem...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Westphalen RI,Stadlin A

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In conclusion, 5-HT has been shown to contract both circular and longitudinal muscle layers of human terminal ileum. By the use of selective antagonists, the receptors mediating these actions have been identified. In the circular muscle of human small intestine, 5-HT-induced contraction is mediated via a receptor of t...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Borman RA,Burleigh DE

更新日期：1997-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A permanent decrease was seen in the prevalence of lice infestation among population of the Ukraine from 1990-2004. The prevalence of lice infestation among children under 14 years of age was 6-27 times more than that in adults. The highest figures were among children 7-14 years old. During all of the observation peri...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Kurhanova I

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TGF beta is a cytokine which is involved with the regulation of different aspects of host defense responses to injury. Overexpression of TGF beta can lead to the conversion of its protective functions to pathogenetic manifestations. TGF beta is a potent factor in promoting anabolic aspects in connective tissue metabol...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Lotz M,Seth P

更新日期：1993-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is currently a procedure that is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Thus, the clinical application of this technique is limited to the treatment of life-threatening hematopoietic malignancies. The morbidity and mortality of BMT is mainly related to graft-versus-host disease...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Exner BG,Domenick MA,Bergheim M,Mueller YM,Ildstad ST

更新日期：1999-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:(1) Vitamin D is the precursor of an extremely potent calcium regulating hormone, 1,25(OH)2D3, which is secreted by the kidney. (2) The secretion of 1,25(OH)2D3 by the kidney is influenced by the calcium and phosphorus content of the diet, parathyroid hormone, and 1,25(OH)2D3 itself. (3)Prolactin and growth hormone ar...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： MacIntyre I,Colston KW,Szelke M,Spanos E

更新日期：1978-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) provides financial compensation to land owners who avoid converting standing forests to other land uses. In this paper, we review the main opportunities and challenges for REDD+ implementation, including expectations for REDD+ to deliver on multiple ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Venter O,Koh LP

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present research, the relationship between various semantic memory functions and episodic odor memory across the adult life span is addressed. In contrast to earlier evidence that odors may be encoded and stored as unique, nonlinguistic whole percepts, the present work suggests that episodic odor information is...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Larsson M,Bäckman L

更新日期：1998-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Cities modify their local climate, and at the same time they suffer from the local impacts of climate change. Our paper discusses the progress and obstacles in three active research topics that contribute to increasing the capability within the urban climate research community for transferring local climate knowledge ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Hidalgo J,Lemonsu A,Masson V

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genomic era has fueled a rapid emergence of new information at the molecular level with a great potential for developing innovative approaches to detection, risk assessment, and management of oral cancers and premalignant disease. As yet, however, little research has been done on complementary approaches that woul...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Rosin MP,Poh CF,Guillard M,Williams PM,Zhang L,MacaUlay C

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mounting evidence suggests that oxidative processes contribute to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and that antioxidants may represent a strategy to complement the lowering of lipids in the therapy of this disease. Although multiple molecular events have been identified in vitro and although it is tempting to ascri...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Sigal E,Laughton CW,Mulkins MA

更新日期：1994-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent in vivo studies suggest a role for relaxin-3 in feeding and stress. To further elucidate the function of relaxin-3 in the central nervous system, we have employed a complementary approach, based on RNA interference, to modulate relaxin-3 expression. We have designed, constructed, and characterized three microRN...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Callander GE,Thomas WG,Bathgate RA

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The observations described herein allow us to make several inferences about PKC and regulation of normal and CF Cl- channels. FIGURE 5 shows a model that summarizes these observations. In this model, for the sake of clarity, we refer to the channel as a single entity, but note that it may consist of multiple subunits ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Welsh MJ,Li M,McCann JD,Clancy JP,Anderson MP

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At concentrations effecting apoptosis, the alkylphosphocholine ErPC3 induced increased expression of the Rb protein in breast cancer (MCF-7) and leukemia (SKW-3, AR-230) cell lines as well as hypophosphorylation (K-562, CMLT-1, DOHH-2) and fragmentation of Rb (BV-173, SKW-3) in leukemia cell lines. ErPC3 exerts at lea...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Berger MR,Tsoneva I,Konstantinov SM,Eibl H

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anatomic and electrophysiologic studies have provided evidence that CRF meets some of the criteria as a neurotransmitter in the noradrenergic nucleus, the locus coeruleus (LC), although some of the criteria have yet to be satisfied. Thus, immunohistochemical findings suggest that CRF innervates the LC, but this must b...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Valentino RJ,Foote SL,Page ME

更新日期：1993-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:A common feature across all animals, including humans, is that mitochondrial bioenergetics is linked to oxidative stress, but the nature of these relationships with survival is yet to be properly defined. In this study we included 12 Drosophila simulans isofemale lines: four of each distinct mtDNA haplogroup (siI, -II...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Ballard JW,Katewa SD,Melvin RG,Chan G

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We found a novel genetic abnormality, heterozygous C-->T nucleotide substitution at position -1138 bp in the 5'-flanking region of the fibrinogen A alpha gene, in patients with hypofibrinogenemia. Luciferase reporter assay using the pGL3-basic vector and CHO cells indicates that the transcriptional activity of a vecto...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Okumura N,Terasawa F,Yonekawa O,Hamada E,Kaneko H

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies reactive with desmin (D3 and D76) have been generated and their specificities validated by immunoblots, RIAs, and immunocytochemistry. No cross-reaction with other IFPs has been observed. The McAbs recognized different epitopes but both reside in the amino-terminal rod domain of desmin. Whereas M...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Fischman DA,Danto SI

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple subsets of nociceptive, parasympathetic, and sympathetic nerves innervate human nasal mucosa. These play carefully coordinated roles in regulating glandular, vascular, and other processes. These functions are vital for cleaning and humidifying ambient air before it is inhaled into the lungs. The recent identi...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Baraniuk JN,Merck SJ

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T1DM is a disease that affects pancreatic beta cells and results in severe insulin depletion. T1DM is a multigenic disease, and the strongest genetic association with this disease is shown by the genes in MHC class II, namely, DQA1 and DQB1. The other gene that has been implicated in susceptibility to T1DM is the MICA...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Nikitina-Zake L,Ghaderi M,Park Y,Babu S,Eisenbarth G,Sanjeevi CB

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00