Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Mycobacterium abscessus is a ubiquitous, rapidly growing mycobacterium that colonizes organic surfaces. It is a potential pathogen, especially in immunosuppressed patients, including transplant recipients in whom disease can range from localized cutaneous lesions to disseminated infections. The purpose of this study was to describe the 12-year impact from January 1997 to December 2009 of M. abscessus infection among solid organ and bone marrow transplantations performed in adults and children. METHODS:Information was obtained from the database of our Microbiology Department concerning samples, culture methods, and in vitro susceptibility testing. Isolates were classified as contaminants (C), colonization (CL), or disease (D) following standard criteria. We reviewed the medical records of affected subjects. RESULTS:M abscessus was isolated in 76 patients (28 C, 18 CL, and 30 D), including 11 recipients, namely 8 (73%) classified as disease displaying 1 bone marrow case and solid organ cases--4 (50%) pulmonary (2 after cystic fibrosis), 2 renal, and 1 heart transplant patients. All were adults. The localization of infection showed 2 disseminated cases, both of whom shows cutaneous primary lesions, and 6 localized in 3 cases cutaneous and in 3, respiratory. CONCLUSION:Diseases caused by M abscessus have increased in the last 5 years, possibly due to the greater number of transplants and the more focused search for the lesions. Most isolates were from lung cases, especially those with infections prior to transplantation. Respiratory and cutaneous samples were predominant, with skin lesions being an important site of primary symptom previous to dissemination of infection. Although the optimal regimen remains undefined, a favorable outcome depended mainly on a rapid diagnosis and inception of treatment following susceptibility test results.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Morales P,Gil A,Santos Mdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.08.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
3058-60issue
8eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041-1345(10)01204-2journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Since 1983, cyclosporine has been the backbone of immunosuppression in clinical organ transplantation. Cyclosporine is usually used in combination with steroids and with another second-line immunosuppressant like azathioprine or mycofenolate mofetil. With these regimens, graft survival at 1 year exceeds 90% and long-t...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.01.112
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In this open-label multicenter study, 205 simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) transplant recipients between 1998 and 2000 were randomly assigned to tacrolimus or cyclosporine-microemulsion (ME). All patients received concomitant rATG induction therapy, mycophenolate mofetil and short-term corticosteroids. W...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.05.021
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular disease (CVD) accounts for 35% to 50% of deaths among renal transplant recipients. Beside the atherogenic risk factors related to hemodialysis, renal function, and use of immunosuppressive agents, other relevant risk factors for CVD include acute rejection episodes, microalbuminuria (muAlb), diabetes, a...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.02.045
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the most important mechanisms of allograft rejection is the production of donor-specific antibodies (DSA). Anti-major histocompatibility complex class-I chain-related antigen A (MICA) and anti-glutathione S transferase-T1 (GSTT1) antibodies cause graft dysfunction and reduce graft survival. The aim of...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.097
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatic ischemic-reperfusion injury (HIRI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality following liver surgery. Octreotide (Oct) has been reported to improve hepatocellular energy metabolism in a rat HIRI model. This study was designed to evaluate whether Oct could protect the liver of rabbits against ischem...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.112
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Oxidative stress has been implicated in various disease states and ischemia/reperfusion injury is a direct consequence of oxidative stress in lung transplantation. Because the success rate of organ transplantation in which ischemia/reperfusion is inevitable is highly influenced by oxidative stress, develop...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.05.004
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation is considered a key factor in the biological processes that trigger and accelerate atherosclerosis. Reported data suggest that tacrolimus improves the lipid profile in renal transplant recipients. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of co...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.10.068
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical circulatory support is of increasing interest because of its considerable demographic importance concerning myocardial failure and because of stagnant transplantation volumes. This study offers an overview of the present state of the art. Institutions with a mechanical circulatory assist program usually dis...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.10.082
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, the effects of Triptergium Wilfordii Hook F.(T II) were assessed on human kidney allograft rejection and long-term survival. METHODS:This study compared treatment with T II(T II group, n=121) to that without T II(control group, n=102) among adult first cadaveric renal transplant recipients. Th...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.03.017
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to observe how the brain-death state affects the hepatic immunogenicity of pigs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twelve healthy ChangBai pigs were allocated randomly to 2 groups: control group (n = 6) with Foley catheter balloon placed intracalvarium for 24 hours only versus brain-death g...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.06.053
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to reveal the pulmonary function status of renal transplant recipients and chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. The study involved 73 subjects, including 49 patients who were either on peritoneal dialysis (n = 22) or hemodialysis (n = 27...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.12.068
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:De novo malignancy is not uncommon after liver transplantation (OLT). We have compared the incidence of novo malignancy following OLT with those among the general Korean population. METHODS:Between January 1998 and December 2008, 1952 adult OLT were performed, including 1714 living donor and 238 deceased donor...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.01.027
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One common complication after kidney transplantation is a lymphocele. The aim of our work was an analysis of incidence of lymphocele and the effectiveness of minimal invasive methods in the management of this complication. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The examined group was consisted of 158 patients (68 female and...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.09.045
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Right-lobe living-donor liver transplantation (RLDLT) is an excellent option to reduce donor shortages for adult patients with acute liver failure (ALF). The aim of this study was to evaluate the etiologies and outcomes of 30 consecutive adult patients who underwent emergency RLDLT for ALF. METHODS:Between ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.10.056
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The use of xenogenic islet cells may be a possibility to overcome the shortage of human donor organs to treat diabetes. Microencapsulation seems to be a promising method for immunoprotection. Since isolation, purification, encapsulation, and transplantation of islet cells are labor intensive, cryopreservat...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.02.076
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal transplantation is currently the most effective treatment for end-stage kidney diseases, and acute allograft rejection is well treated with high dose prednisolone and immunosuppressive agents, but long-term use of immunosuppressants will be detrimental to the long-term survival of the transplanted kidney and wil...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.04.063
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic islet cell transplantation is a promising approach to restore the required mass of functional beta cells in diabetic patients as a means to achieve long-term normoglycemia. This therapy is, however, not yet widely used, in part because of the shortage of human islet cells. Gaining detailed knowledge of the ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.050
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Urinary tract infections (UTI) have been reported to occur with frequencies ranging from 30% to 60% in kidney transplant recipients during the first year posttransplantation. UTI is the main cause of infectious complications in this period. The objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence of UTI, ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.11.029
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research was to determine the levels of anxiety and depression and the need for training of patients who had undergone liver transplantation. This descriptive research included patients who had undergone liver transplantation at least 1 month prior and had follow-up between June and November 2006. ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.11.012
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical and microbiological characteristics of the infectious complications among simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantations (SPKT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Among the first 45 SPKT the mean age was 34 years (range, 21 to 49) and the mean duration of follow-up 1...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.03.114
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herein, we report the case of a 52-year-old man with a spermatic cord liposarcoma that developed 4 years after renal transplantation. The patient was admitted with a diagnosis of inguinal hernia. During surgical exploration, a solid mass was found arising from the spermatic cord. Histologic analysis demonstrated a wel...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.03.043
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking is a known risk factor for kidney damage and also influences graft function following renal transplantation. Because smoking habits following kidney transplantation are not systematically evaluated, we analyzed them in a single center in Hungary. The survey was conducted among 402 randomly selected kidney graf...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.143
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared postoperative hepatic and renal functions and coagulation profiles in living donors undergoing right hepatectomy under isoflurane (n = 40) versus propofol (n = 40) anesthesia. After induction, anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane/air-O2 (group I) or propofol/air-O2 (group P) in addition to remifentani...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.056
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthotopic heart transplantation (HTx) was successfully performed in a 46-year-old man with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. Because of the need for an extraordinary length of aorta, we preserved the aortic arch during harvesting of the donor organ. The allograft was implanted using a biatri...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.07.097
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma cell-rich acute rejection (PCAR) is a rare type of allograft rejection in renal transplantation. It is characterized by the presence of mature plasma cells that compromise more than 10% of inflammatory cells infiltrating the renal graft. The pathogenesis of PCAR is unknown, appears late, and has been related ma...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.12.015
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic rejection (CR) in terms of bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) and vascular sclerosis (VS) still represents the major obstacle for pulmonary graft survival in the medium and long term course after lung transplantation (LTX). Aside from nonspecific stimuli, early acute rejection (AR) seems to be causative e...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.03.066
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In summary, synthetic peptides corresponding to linear sequences of HLA class I molecules can inhibit T-cell responses in vitro and in vivo. These peptides induce immunologic tolerance by binding to hsp-70 family members, causing an increase in intracellular calcium, and down-regulating the nuclear factor of activated...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous studies of the safety of renal autotransplantation (RAT) have been limited by a lack of evidence. Because of the influence of the opposite kidney, it is difficult to evaluate actual renal function. This study evaluated the actual results of RAT by collecting only cases involving a solitary kidney....
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.09.030
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study sought to identify the perception of a given group of users of the Brazilian Public Health System (Sistema Unico de Saúde) regarding organ donation and to implement an educational policy. Structured interviews were conducted with the aim of describing the profile of donor and nondonor subjects, the i...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.03.011
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the most important problem in kidney transplantation is risk of the urinary anastomosis stricture. In uncertain cases the use of a double-J (or JJ) catheter is a standard solution. In case of urinary leak or fistula after the reanastomosis operation, transuretheral JJ implantation is used. A number of...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.03.003
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00