Serum lipids and lipoproteins at birth in a biracial population: the Bogalusa heart study.

abstract：:Depression is one of the most debilitating chronic disorders in the United States, affecting 15 million children in homes with depressed mothers, many of whom endure household chaos, inconsistent nurturing, inadequate safety practices, and harsh discipline. Depressed mothers are under diagnosed and undertreated, yet t...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Weiss-Laxer NS,Platt R,Osborne LM,Kimmel M,Solomon BS,Mendelson T,Webb L,Riley AW

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated, using a human placental choriocarcinoma cell line as a model, the effects of the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporin A on several placental transport systems mediating the transfer of glucose and amino acids from mother to fetus. The results of the investigation show that the transport system responsib...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ramamoorthy S,Leibach FH,Mahesh VB,Ganapathy V

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kawasaki disease was well known for coronary artery abnormalities with few reports of incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI). Our aim was to identify the rate of AKI in patients with Kawasaki disease and its associated factors. METHODS:All patients with Kawasaki disease admitted to a medical center from Feb...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Chuang GT,Tsai IJ,Lin MT,Chang LY

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few data exist regarding resuscitation of hypovolemic shock in infants, and alternative strategies such as vasopressor therapy merit further evaluation. However, the effects of norepinephrine on cerebral perfusion and oxygenation during hemorrhagic shock in the pediatric population are still unclear. Eight anesthetize...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Meybohm P,Renner J,Boening A,Cavus E,Gräsner JT,Grünewald M,Scholz J,Bein B

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ontogenetic renal responsiveness to exogenous cortisol was examined in the chronically cannulated ovine fetus. The contribution of effects at proximal and distal tubule of the kidney were studied also. Cortisol (81.5 micrograms/h) was infused into immature ovine fetuses (mean gestational age -113.9 days) on five o...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Towstoless MK,McDougall JG,Wintour EM

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung infections are a common cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates. To evaluate neonatal lung defenses against pneumococci, we challenged rats with aerosols of encapsulated pneumococci in an airborne infection apparatus. Whereas adult rats cleared greater than 95% of inhaled type 1 or type 25 pneumococci within...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Coonrod JD,Jarrells MC,Bridges RB

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer stem cells (CSC) are recently proposed to be the cancer initiating cells responsible for tumorigenesis and contribute to cancer resistance. Advances have been made in identifying and enriching CSC in leukemia and several solid tumors, including breast, brain and lung cancers. These studies suggest that, like no...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Guo W,Lasky JL 3rd,Wu H

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum diamine oxidase (DAO) activities were measured in 20 control patients and in 24 patients with gastroenteritis. Results (mean +/- SE) were as follows: 1) control patients (n = 20), 36.2 +/- 5.7 pmol h-1 ml-1; 2) gastroenteritis (acute phase) (n = 11), 31 +/- 4.9 pmol h-1 ml-1; 3) gastroenteritis (healing phase) (...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Forget P,Saye Z,Van Cutsem JL,Dandrifosse G

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophils (PMN) from newborn calves generate significantly less superoxide anion (O2-) than do their adult counterparts after stimulation with direct protein kinase C agonists. To better understand this observation, we compared the activity and kinetics of NADPH oxidase in membrane fractions from phorbol 12-myristat...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Doré M,Slauson DO,Neilsen NR

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant osteopetrosis is a fatal congenital bone disorder characterized by defective osteoclastic function. Death frequently occurs within the first decade of life. The precise molecular defect(s) that causes osteopetrosis is not known. The possibility that osteoclasts, like macrophages, are controlled by interactio...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Rodriguiz RM,Key LL Jr,Ries WL

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a method for measuring oxygen consumption (Vo2) in preterm infants in their normal incubator environment over prolonged periods. The results of measurements made over 24 h in 18 infants are presented. In normally grown infants, the mean Vo2 was 9.66 +/- 1.25 liters/kg X 24 h (SD) (6.71 +/- 0.87 ml/kg...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Abdulrazzaq YM,Brooke OG

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of BPD includes inflammation and oxidative stress in the immature lung. Corticosteroids improve respiratory status and outcome, but the optimal treatment regimen for benefit with low systemic effects is uncertain. METHODS:In a pilot dose escalation trial, we administered ≤5 daily doses of b...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ballard PL,Torgerson D,Wadhawan R,Hudak ML,Weitkamp JH,Harris J,Asselin J,Chapin C,Ballard RA,McEvoy CT

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine hybridoma antibodies directed against the capsule and O-side chain determinants of the Escherichia coli strain Bort (018ac:K1:H7) were evaluated for their ability to enhance bactericidal activity of cord blood against K1 E. coli strains possessing O antigens common in neonatal E. coli infection, i.e. 018, 07, a...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kim KS,Cross AS,Kaufmann B,Zollinger W,Sadoff J

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the inhibitory effects of concentrations of tin- and zinc protoporphyrin (1-100 microM) and mesoporphyrin (0.1-10 microM) on the in vitro heme oxygenase (HO) (E.C.1.14.99.3) activity in liver, spleen, and intestine 13,000 x g tissue supernatants from fasted adult male Wistar rats through measurement of c...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Vreman HJ,Gillman MJ,Stevenson DK

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To delineate the role of growth hormone (GH) in the development and function of the immune system, immunological parameters including quantitative immunoglobulins, T and B lymphocytes, phytohemagglutinin lymphoproliferative response and delayed hypersensitivity skin tests were studied in nine GH-deficient children pri...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Abbassi V,Bellanti JA

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal hemostasis depends in part on the balance achieved between proaggregatory and prothrombotic platelet thromboxane A2, measured as its stable end-product thromboxane B2 (TXB2), and vascular prostacyclin (PGI2), which inhibits platelet aggregation and is antithrombotic. Cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency is ch...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Graeber JE,Slott JH,Ulane RE,Schulman JD,Stuart MJ

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the mechanisms controlling the amount and timing of growth saltations are not well understood, the identification of physiologic coupling in weight and length growth are important for further understanding normal growth biology. Thirty-four healthy infants (13 males, 21 females) participated in a longitudinal growt...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lampl M,Thompson AL,Frongillo EA

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is in vitro evidence that the ductus venosus of the fetal and newborn lamb relaxes to administration of E-series prostaglandins. We performed this study to determine whether the ductus venosus of the newborn lamb could be reopened by an infusion of prostaglandin E1. Fifteen lambs between 4 and 28 h of life and s...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Morin FC 3rd

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) monitoring offers a reliable method for determining blood pressure (BP) in children. The aim of this cohort study was to examine whether maternal preeclampsia is associated with elevated BP in an offspring. The study population consisted of 57 children born to preeclamptic mothers (PRE)...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Tenhola S,Rahiala E,Halonen P,Vanninen E,Voutilainen R

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We hypothesized that cardiac and respiratory modulation of postganglionic peroneal activity appeared in an age-related manner. In anesthetized, paralyzed and artificially ventilated piglets, simultaneous recordings of efferent phrenic and peroneal discharges were obtained during hyperoxia (fraction of inspired oxygen,...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sica AL,Hundley BW,Gootman PM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biotin responsive multiple carboxylase deficiency was suspected in a third trimester conceptus on the basis of enzymatic confirmation in fibroblasts cultured from an earlier sibling who suffered a demise in the immediate neonatal period. Maternal urinary organic acid profile was normal throughout the final 4 wk of pre...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Roth KS,Yang W,Allan L,Saunders M,Gravel RA,Dakshinamurti K

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Following our clinical observation of tonic responses in response to the knee jerk in infants at very high risk for cerebral palsy (VHR infants), we systematically studied tonic responses, clonus, and reflex irradiation. We questioned (i) whether these responses occurred more often in VHR infants than in typ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hamer EG,Dijkstra LJ,Hooijsma SJ,Zijdewind I,Hadders-Algra M

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report energy intake and selected nutrient intakes-protein, fat (total, saturated, and polyunsaturated), carbohydrate (total, starch, and sucrose), and cholesterol-for 1251 white children ages 6-19 years. The data were obtained, by means of a 24-h dietary recall, from children who were randomly selected from the No...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Salz KM,Tamir I,Ernst N,Kwiterovich P,Glueck C,Christensen B,Larsen R,Pirhonen D,Prewitt TE,Scott LW

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is significant uncertainty over the role of assessment of long-term neurodevelopmental outcome (LTO) in neonatal clinical trials. A multidisciplinary working group was established to identify key issues in this area and to make recommendations about optimal approaches to evaluate LTO in therapeutic trials in new...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Marlow N,Doyle LW,Anderson P,Johnson S,Bhatt-Mehta V,Natalucci G,Darlow BA,Davis JM,Turner MA,International Neonatal Consortium (INC).

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jejunal biopsies obtained from 45 children referred for a variety of clinical conditions were examined histologically and by standard immunofluorescence methods. The number of plasma cells was recorded per "mucosal tissue unit". The results showed that most of the immunoglobulin A (IgA) counts in infants under 3 yr wi...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Maffei HV,Kingston D,Hill ID,Shiner M

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preterm infants are prone to abnormal bacterial colonization of the intestine with ensuing adverse health effects. To examine whether the oral application of Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 (probiotic) may improve selected indicators of health status in preterm infants, a double blind, placebo controlled randomized clinic...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Mohan R,Koebnick C,Schildt J,Mueller M,Radke M,Blaut M

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to compare white matter (WM) microstructure in preterm infants with and without punctate WM lesions on MRI using tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) and probabilistic tractography. We studied 23 preterm infants with punctate lesions, median GA at birth 30 (25-35) wk, and 23 GA- and sex-matched preterm co...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bassi L,Chew A,Merchant N,Ball G,Ramenghi L,Boardman J,Allsop JM,Doria V,Arichi T,Mosca F,Edwards AD,Cowan FM,Rutherford MA,Counsell SJ

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BackgroundHyperoxic lung injury is characterized by cellular damage from high oxygen concentrations that lead to an inflammatory response and it disrupts normal alveolarization in the developing newborn lung. Adenosine is a signaling molecule that is generated extracellularly by ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73) in response...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Li H,Karmouty-Quintana H,Chen NY,Mills T,Molina J,Blackburn MR,Davies J

更新日期：2017-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of nonlinear heart rate (HR) dynamics has received considerable attention in the pediatric literature because such analyses not only provide insight into underlying control mechanisms, but may also help to differentiate between normal and abnormal infants. The purpose of this study was to determine, in eigh...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Mooney DM,Groome LJ,Holland SB,Smith YD

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Brazil, similar intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) rates were observed between cities with distinct levels of socioeconomic development, challenging the current knowledge that higher rates of IUGR would necessarily be observed in poorer areas than in wealthier ones. Ribeirão Preto, a city located in the most de...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： De Farias Aragão VM,Barbieri MA,Moura Da Silva AA,Bettiol H,Ribeiro VS

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00