Abstract:
:To delineate the role of growth hormone (GH) in the development and function of the immune system, immunological parameters including quantitative immunoglobulins, T and B lymphocytes, phytohemagglutinin lymphoproliferative response and delayed hypersensitivity skin tests were studied in nine GH-deficient children prior to GH therapy and at 2 months and 9 to 12 months following therapy. The phytohemagglutinin response (74.1 +/- 37.6, mean +/- SD), and the T rosette (58.3% +/- 9.4), B rosette (21.1% +/- 6.1), IgG (810 +/- 241 mg/dl), (IgA 140 +/- 85), and IgM (176 +/- 70) levels in GH-deficient children were comparable to age adjusted values in normal children. Following GH therapy the phytohemagglutinin response increased significantly at 9 to 12 months post-therapy, 123.2 +/- 51.9 versus 74.1 +/- 37.6, p less than 0.05. T and B rosettes, immunoglobulin concentrations, and hypersensitivity skin tests were not affected by GH therapy. Although an effect of GH was not demonstrable by these studies, a positive role of GH cannot be entirely excluded since total GH deficiency did not exist in all children.
journal_name
Pediatr Resjournal_title
Pediatric researchauthors
Abbassi V,Bellanti JAdoi
10.1203/00006450-198503000-00009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-03-01 00:00:00pages
299-301issue
3eissn
0031-3998issn
1530-0447journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Endothelin-1 can cause pulmonary vasoconstriction via endothelin-A (ET(A)) receptor activation. We hypothesized that ET(A) blockers (EMD 122946 and BQ 610) would reduce hypoxia-induced (HYP) but not group B streptococcal infusion (GBS)-induced pulmonary hypertension in a juvenile whole animal model. Pulmonary hyperten...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-200212000-00017
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The associations between prenatal exposure to endocrine disruptive chemicals (EDCs) and fetal growth are inconsistent, and few studies have considered small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth as an outcome. Our current study of Scandinavian parous women aimed to address these inconsistencies and gaps in the lit...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/pr.2016.187
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular levels of cysteine (CSH) and reduced glutathione (GSH) in the kidney and liver of rats from the newborn to the adult period have been determined using a sensitive high performance liquid chromatography method. In the kidney, the intracellular level of free CSH increased 4-fold from 1 to 4 nmol/mg protein...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-198711000-00025
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sepsis is an important cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Diagnosis and treatment of neonatal sepsis relies on clinical judgment and interpretation of nonspecific laboratory tests. In a prospective cohort, we measured inflammatory cytokines as a potential biomarker for neonatal sepsis. MET...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pr.2016.267
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bubble continuous positive airway pressure (B-CPAP) applies small-amplitude, high-frequency oscillations in airway pressure (DeltaPaw) that may improve gas exchange in infants with respiratory disease. We developed a device, high-amplitude B-CPAP (HAB-CPAP), which provides greater DeltaPaw than B-CPAP provides. We stu...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181dcd580
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased concentrations of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) have been reported in the sera and sputum of patients with cystic fibrosis. We have found significantly higher concentrations of CEA in both extracted and unextracted saliva of patients with cystic fibrosis compared to age-matched controls and a comparable gro...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-198003000-00002
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma antioxidant status and total radical-trapping antioxidant potential (TRAP) of children (n = 24) with cystic fibrosis (CF) were compared with those of children (n = 21) without the disease. Children with CF were found to have elevated plasma concentrations of ascorbic acid (94.6 +/- 58.2 mumol/L), with respect t...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-199303000-00008
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neonatal encephalopathy (NE) carries high risk for neurodevelopmental impairments. Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) reduces this risk, particularly for moderate encephalopathy (ME). Nevertheless, these infants often have subtle functional deficits, including abnormal memory function. Detection of deficits at the...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pr.2016.169
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiologic studies have linked intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) with an increased incidence of cardiovascular disease later in life; reduced cardiomyocyte number in IUGR hearts may underlie such prenatal programming. Our aim was to examine the effect of IUGR, as a result of maternal protein restriction, on th...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000157726.65492.CD
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tyrosine (Tyr) phosphorylation is implicated in the modification of several erythrocyte functions, such as metabolic pathways and membrane transport, as well as in signal transduction systems. Here we describe the map of Tyr-phosphorylated soluble proteins of newborn red blood cells (RBC) using an in vitro model simul...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000180545.24457.AC
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a product of arachidonic acid metabolism and a potent chemoattractant for adult polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). LTB4 may be an important inflammatory mediator in neonatal lung disorders such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia, but neonatal PMN chemotaxis to LTB4 has not been studied. We compare...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-199303000-00006
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to characterize early neonatal microvascular function after preeclamptic pregnancy with respect to infant sex and in utero growth. Peripheral microvascular blood flow was examined prospectively from 6 to 72 h of age using laser Doppler flowmetry in a cohort of term infants of normotensive women and wo...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/pdr.0b013e318193edf1
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in premature infants and is associated with poor outcomes. Novel biomarkers can detect AKI promptly. Because premature infants are born with underdeveloped kidneys, baseline biomarker values may differ. We describe baseline values of urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocali...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/PDR.0b013e3182275164
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::BackgroundPatent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a common complication seen in preterm infants. Indomethacin is routinely used to treat PDA. Evidence suggests that the response of indomethacin is highly heritable. This study investigated the association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in CYP2C9 and the closu...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pr.2017.145
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dipeptides carnosine and anserine, found exclusively in meats, are hydrolyzed in serum by the enzyme carnosinase. Several reports of serum carnosinase deficiency describe a variable phenotype, which ranges from normal to severe psychomotor retardation, hypotonia, and myoclonic seizures in the first year of life. W...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-199702000-00009
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUNDThe aims of this study were to (i) compare the concentrations of two neural injury markers, S100B protein and neuron-specific enolase (NSE), in intrauterine growth-restricted (IUGR) fetuses and in fetuses with appropriate growth-for-gestational-age (AGA), and (ii) investigate potential relationships between ...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/pr.2017.108
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus is characterized by microangiopathy and increased angiogenic response in various organs. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) as well as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are both angiogenic and are involved in vascular endothelial cell growth. The purpose of this study was to determine seru...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-199812000-00008
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although fetal asphyxia, i.e. hypoxemia, acidosis, and hypercapnia, increases plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) greater than 40-fold, hypoxemia and metabolic acidosis occurring independently cause only 5-fold and 2-fold increases, respectively. To determine the effects of hypercapnia on AVP release, we examined the ef...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-199110000-00014
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is 5-fold higher in preterm (PT) infants born ≤28 weeks gestational age (GA) as compared to the general population. The relationship between placental pathologic lesions and ASD in PT infants has not been studied. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was t...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41390-020-01160-4
更新日期:2020-09-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine whether small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants born very prematurely had increased respiratory morbidity in the neonatal period and at follow-up. METHODS:Data were examined from infants recruited into the United Kingdom Oscillation Study (UKOS). Of the 797 infants who...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/pr.2012.201
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recently introduced test measures the concentration of transferrin receptor (TfR) in serum, which increases shortly after the onset of iron deficiency. In adults this increase reflects the degree to which tissue iron availability is impaired. We developed a fluoroimmunoassay to quantify TfR. The purpose of this stud...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-199309000-00011
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart rate turbulence (HRT) is a chronotropic response of the sinus heart rhythm to ventricular premature beat (VPB). Children show decreasing heart rate together with the maturation of the autonomic nervous system. The aim of the research was to assess the relationship between HRT parameters, age, and heart rate and ...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181598836
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Argininosuccinate synthetase and argininosuccinate lyase catalyze the conversion of citrulline to arginine in kidney. Immunohistochemical staining of mouse kidney sections with antibodies to these two enzymes, compared with the staining patterns of known markers for proximal tubules, demonstrated that these enzymes ar...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-199102000-00010
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) Examine associations of a branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolite pattern with metabolic risk across adolescence; (2) use Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) to identify novel metabolites of metabolic risk. METHODS:We used linear regression to examine associations of a BCAA score...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41390-018-0195-5
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations of genes involved in the innate immune system have been reported to be associated with an increased sepsis rate in adults. We determined the -159T mutation of the CD14 gene, the 896G mutation of the toll-like receptor 4 gene, the 3020insC mutation of the NOD2 gene (NOD2-3020insC), the IL-6 174G/C promoter po...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000112100.61253.85
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal smoking impairs fetal growth; however, if postnatal growth differs between children born small for gestational age (SGA) with smoking and non-smoking mother is unknown. METHODS:Cohort-study of term born children born appropriate for gestational age with non-smoking mother (AGA-NS, n = 30,561), SGA ...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41390-019-0352-5
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the National Institutes of Health extramural activity in the area of pediatric nephrology research, the rate of submission of grant applications to the National Institutes of Health and available indicators of the quality of these applications were analyzed. This was accomplished by utilizing the grant appli...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-198511000-00001
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Birth is characterized by swift and complex transitions in hemodynamic and respiratory variables. Unrecognized pathologies or incidents may quickly become fatal or cause permanent damage. This article introduces an essential component of an acute perinatal care simulator, namely a model for educational simulation of n...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181c2def3
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrocephalus may result in loss of tissue associated with neuronal degeneration, axonal damage, and reactive gliosis. The soluble form of the anti-apoptotic regulator Fas (sFas) and the pro-apoptotic factors soluble FasL (sFasL) and activated caspase 3 were studied in the cerebrospinal fluid of infants with hydroceph...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000084114.83724.65
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven essentially healthy term infants who received gentamicin starting on the 1st day of life for prolonged rupture of membranes and maternal fever were compared with nine healthy term infants to determine whether this drug induces alterations in the auditory pathway. The auditory pathway was studied on the 3rd day o...
journal_title:Pediatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1203/00006450-199009000-00017
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00