[The ocular surfactant system and its relevance in the dry eye].

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lid tumors show a heterogenous clinical spectrum. Tumors which display some criteria of malignancy may histologically be diagnosed as inflammatory lesions without any neoplastic component. In contrast, malignant tumors can induce changes on the lid margin mimicking inflammatory changes. MATERIAL AND METHODS...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Herwig-Carl MC,Löffler KU

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the last years, scanning laser measurements were established in glaucoma diagnostics. Techniques of special interest are scanning laser topometry (SLT) for exact measurements of the optic disc and its cup and scanning laser polarimetry (SLP) for precise assessment of the retinal nerve fiber layer thicknes...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kremmer S,Pflug A,Heiligenhaus A,Fanihagh F,Steuhl KP

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical coherence tomography (OCT) supplies morphological information from different retinal layers. In glaucoma, analysis of the nerve fiber layer is gaining more and more significance: Losses in this layer often precede by years functional losses in the visual field and end up in optical nerve head changes. OCT offe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Parasta AM,Fabian E,Duncker G

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 30-prism-test is a relatively quick and simple method for many-sided testing binocular behaviour in near distance in patients with reading difficulties and asthenopic symptoms, respecting well known and assumed causes of the disturbances. Therefore indications for treatment are given. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Safra D

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensitivity of confocal microscopy ranges between 80 and 90% and thus lies above the sensitivity of pathogen identification by microbiological culture. Typically, in vivo confocal microscopy enables us to diagnose mycotic keratitis non-invasively and atraumatically on the day of admission. Herein we present a pati...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Daas L,Seitz B,Zimpfer A,Bischoff M,Viestenz A

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The beta-blocker Metipranolol is discussed with reference to a pilot study and a double-blind study. It was found to be remarkably effective in lowering intraocular pressure. No statistically significant difference was found between Metipranolol and Timolol with regard to their effect on intraocular pressure and blood...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kruse W

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the light of studies in children which showed no significant changes concerning anterior chamber depth, central corneal thickness and chamber angle width after eye muscle surgery, the aim of this study was to evaluate such changes in adults by means of optical coherence tomography. PATIENTS AND METHODS:U...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lüchtenberg M,Haeussler-Sinangin Y,Kohnen T,Kuhli-Hattenbach C,Koss MJ,Schalnus R

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Color Vision Meter 712 (CVM) is a new automatic computerized anomaloscope relying on both the Rayleigh and the Moreland equation. In the present study the diagnostic value of Color Vision Meter was examined in glaucoma for the first time and was compared with the Farnsworth 100 hue test. PATIENTS AND ME...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Nguyen NX,Korth M,Wisse M,Jünemann A

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 36-years aged woman suffering from migraine used Ergosanol special-suppositories. An edema of the retina with star figure appeared in both eyes with only a few months distance. After putting away that drug visual acuity restituted completely in spite of a partial neuritic atrophy of the optic nerve in the first suff...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wollensak J,Grajewski O

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a series of cataract operations with a corneal incision PDS 10-0 absorbable sutures were tested. In contrast to deeper PDS sutures, such as are used in corneoscleral incisions, the corneal sutures opened as early as between 13 and 30 days postoperatively in 5 out of 7 cases. Postoperative irritation was more severe...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Faulborn J,Gülececk O

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review considers diseases of the visual pathways at different levels, their consequences for relevant everyday functions and their rehabilitation. Infrachiasmatic lesions are mostly associated with central or ring scotomas causing reading problems. The use of an eccentric fixation locus in combination with text m...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Trauzettel-Klosinski S

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unusual long and atypical clinical course of a prominent black choroidal tumor is presented. It was stationary for decades and became symptomatic for many years. The histologic findings post mortem showed a choroidal nervus with focal malignant change. Its symptoms were obviously caused by subretinal vascularized ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Daicker B

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Focal malignant melanomas involving only the iris have a very good prognosis. Involvement of the iris and/or diffuse growth makes the prognosis worse. The prognostic parameters of diffusely growing malignant anterior uveal melanomas are analysed. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 1981-1995 serial sections of 39 eye...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Braun UC,Rummelt VC,Naumann GO

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a randomized and controlled study (already published) the efficacy and safety of Pindolol eye drops 1% were compared with Timolol eye drops 0.5% in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma over a period of 6 months. With the exception of some allergic reactions there was no difference between the two with regard to IOP...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stryz JR,Merté HJ

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin A deficiency is a leading cause of blindness in childhood in the developing countries. In developed countries xerophthalmia occurs mainly as secondary hypovitaminosis due to malabsorption in chronic alcoholism or intestinal disorders. PATIENT AND METHODS:A 24-year-old female patient complained of ni...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schönherr U

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant diseases of the orbit are multifaceted and require in the majority of the cases an interdisciplinary treatment. Advances in radiotherapy, surgery and chemotherapy make a high cure rate possible, especially in children's tumors. In adults these tumors reach a tumor control rate of nearly 90 %, even with prese...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kuhnt T,Müller AC,Werschnik C,Janich M,Gerlach R,Dunst J

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Present surgical techniques to distal obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct system are the external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) and alternatively the endonasal laser-assisted DCR and the transcanalicular laser-assisted DCR. Combining the own experiences and the overview of bibliography the different surgical techniques...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Struck HG

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optical aberrations induced by the transition zone of a myopic photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) may degrade the image quality. The subjectively evaluated visual acuity and contrast sensitivity may be reduced significantly especially with mydriasis. The purpose of this study was to calculate the image formin...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Viestenz A,Seitz B,Langenbucher A

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of orbital fractures, type blow-out, has always been discussed about. One hundred-twenty patients, subdivided in four groups were examined. Incarceration of the peri-muscular structures or not. Surgical or conservative treatment. These four groups have been studied with the purpose of establishing a trea...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Magnocavallo M,Klainguti G

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glaucoma is the main cause of irreversible blindness in the world. Because of the increasing mean age, glaucoma is expected to become more common in the developing countries. Besides tonometry and perimetry the appearance of the optic nerve head is a main part of glaucoma diagnosis. Ethnic differences have t...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Krueger H,Schittkowski MP,Kilangalanga N,Hopkins A,Guthoff R

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnosis and treatment of disturbances of binocular vision are made possible by a new orthoptic training device, which is a combination of Bagolini glasses, double prisms and a fixation target which can be shifted sagitally. It combines fusion, accommodation and convergence. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Reitz M

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In ophthalmology, regenerative medicine is rapidly becoming a reality. Cell based treatment strategies in end stage retinal degeneration may be of therapeutic value, whatever the mechanism of disease mechanism. However, while corneal transplantation is commonly performed with excellent results, many obstacles must be ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Seitz IP,Achberger K,Liebau S,Fischer MD

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of retinal detachments due to macular holes without further central peripheral holes with intraocular tamponades (SF6, silicone oil) is preferred to episcleral techniques. After treatment of 24 cases of retinal detachments due to macular holes a therapeutic program is proposed. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kroll P,Busse H,Berg P,Clemens S

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dilated episcleral vessels may be observed in patients with orbital tumors, carotid-cavernous-sinus fistula and other orbital obstructive lesions. As an idiopathic phenomenon dilated episcleral vessels may be associated with secondary open-angle glaucoma. PATIENT:We report on a 59-year-old patient with a hi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Groh MJ,Küchle M

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in Germany and in the world. Due to the multifactorial genesis of the disease, there are multiple therapeutic approaches for preventing its progression. The goal of the commonly used topical glaucoma medication is to reduce the intraocular pressure and therefore ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Emrani E

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article the authors review present knowledge concerning the pathogenesis of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). The function of cells such as macrophages, fibroblasts, retinal pigment epithelial cells, and glial cells, as well as their interaction with constituents of the extracellular matrix such as fibron...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wiedemann P,Weller M,Heimann K

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimal vision requires an ocular surface with vital epithelial coverage and a stable tear film. A multitude of endogenous and external factors may alter this delicate balance. Studies over the last decade have established that Ca2+ is an important factor in the control of ocular surface epithelial function and has le...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mergler S,Pleyer U

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a pilot study comprising 16 eyes of 16 patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma the tonographic outflow facility was examined before and after Nd-YAG laser treatment of the trabecular meshwork. For evaluation of the facility effect of laser trabeculoplasty, the tonographic record between the third and seventh minu...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schrems W,Sold J,Krieglstein GK,Leydhecker W

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:POEMS occurs only in about 1% of plasmocytoma cases, but in more than 50% of the rare osteosclerotic subtypes and plasma cell dyscrasias. The estimated frequency is 20 cases per year in Germany. Swelling of the optic disks is an early sign of the syndrome. CASE REPORT:An osteosclerotic plasmocytoma type IgA...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Barry JC,Gleichmann M,Wilhelm H

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fourth communication on the Ocular Therapeutic System Ocusert (Alza Corp., Palo Alto/Calif.; Federal Republic of Germany: Chemie Grünenthal, Stolberg) deals with experiences of a 24 months follow-up study as well as with the results of an omission test. From the diurnal curves carried out over 24 months, and the r...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Heilmann K

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00