[Medical Management of Glaucoma].

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin A, the fat soluble vitamin, must be supplied orally before resorption in the mucosa of the small intestine and storage in the liver. Vitamin A deficiency can cause alterations in the anterior segment of the eye, from Bitot spots, which are reversible, to irreversible keratomalacia. PATIENTS AND METH...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sadowski B,Rohrbach JM,Steuhl KP,Weidle EG,Castrillón-Oberndorfer WL

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report covers 310 patients with concomitant convergent strabismus and anomalous retinal correspondence. In 36 cases tenomyotomy alone was responsible for normalization of correspondence. This is best achieved in cases of bilateral converging strabismus without vertical divergence. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schellenbeck R,Schmidt I

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the learning risk of a new surgical technique, the deep sclerectomy (DS), which may be complicated with a perforation of the trabeculodescemetic membrane. To do so, we compared the results and the complications of patients who underwent DS transformed in trabeculectomy (DSt) and those of patients who...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sanchez E,Schnyder CC,Mermoud A

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessment of visual acuity depends on the optotypes used for measurement. The ability to recognize different optotypes differs even if their critical details appear under the same visual angle. Since optotypes are evaluated on individuals with good visual acuity and without eye disorders, differences in the...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Becker R,Gräf M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The motorist obtains about 90% of the information required to drive a vehicle from the sense of vision. In road traffic, various situations with respect to size, distance, and position have to be evaluated at different speeds. Does depth perception based on disparity play an essential role in these situation...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bauer A,Kolling G,Dietz K,Zrenner E,Schiefer U

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optical biometry with the IOL-Master is an innovative technique that claims to improve the refractive results of cataract surgery compared to acoustical biometry. METHODS:In 140 consecutive non-selected eyes prior to cataract surgery firstly an optical biometry (IOL-Master, Zeiss, V.2.02) and secondly an ul...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kutschan A,Wiegand W

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Microsporidia are spore-forming, obligate intracellular protozoa. Humans seem to be infected only by 4 genera of microsporidia. Microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in immunodeficient patients has a characteristic appearance. CASE REPORT:34 year old woman with AIDS complained of bilateral blurred vision. T...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kersten A,Althaus C,Seitz HM,Pfahl HG,Sundmacher R

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By histological examination of 42 caruncle tumors we found 5 oncocytomas. All the patients were women older than 63 years. The clinical and histological findings are described and the pathogenesis of these tumors discussed. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bujara K,von Domarus D

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ocular involvement in panarteritis nodosa (PAN) has been reported to occur in 10 to 20% of patients. In 3 patients with acute visual disturbance we point out unusual findings. PATIENTS:Case 1. A 40-year-old man initially presented with papilledema together with partial optic atrophy in both eyes, later poly...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schmidt D,Lagrèze W,Vaith P

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Morbus Morbihan is a rare complication of rosacea, consisting of a persistent lymphoedema of the upper part of the face. It has typically a chronic course, unspecific histopathological findings and an extreme refractoriness to therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between February 2008 and January 2010, 5 patients ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Renieri G,Brochhausen C,Pfeiffer N,Pitz S

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report on the techniques of laser treatment of diabetic maculopathy: focal direct laser coagulation of I.R.M.A. in exudative maculopathy; laser grid photocoagulation in edematous maculopathy. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Giovannini A,Costantini G,Amato GP,Bottazzi M

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By means of nyctometry we examinated in a group of normal persons and in a group of juvenile diabetics if the adaptability of the adaptation system in possible under various conditions of initial adaptation. It appears, that nondiabetics possess a sufficiently reactive functional system, while in diabetics, we found a...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schulze DP,Freese R,Sauerwald R

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The central visual fields of 119 glaucomatous eyes (78 patients) were evaluated under controlled conditions using the Goldmann kinetic perimeter and the Fieldmaster-200 automatic supra-threshold computer perimeter. Where there were qualitative differences between the two instruments, the high-resolution program 61 of ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Krieglstein GK,Glaab E,Gramer E

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the literature two types of anterior corneal dystrophy are referred to as Reis-Bücklers' dystrophy. These are the one originally described by Bücklers in 1949 and known by us as the geographical form, and a honeycomb form. On the basis of electron-microscopic findings the geographical form is considered by some aut...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Winkelman JE,Wittebol-Post D,Delleman JW

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thanks to technical advances the surgical options for corneal grafting have been widely expanded in recent years. Promoted by new instruments and techniques for intrastromal dissection a number of variations of lamellar keratoplasty, including descriptive terms and abbreviations have been suggested. This creative chao...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Geerling G,Seitz B

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of orbital fractures, type blow-out, has always been discussed about. One hundred-twenty patients, subdivided in four groups were examined. Incarceration of the peri-muscular structures or not. Surgical or conservative treatment. These four groups have been studied with the purpose of establishing a trea...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Magnocavallo M,Klainguti G

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between january 1986 and december 1989 we prospectively studied 211 patients with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). Documented by fundus photography and fluorescein angiography clinical and angiographic findings were analysed. The age ranged from 28 to 83 with a mean of 63 years. 104 (48.8%) patients were male, 10...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lang GE,Freissler K

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to report the feasibility of one to two weeks delayed reconstruction after eyelid tumor excision. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective case-series study was designed. Fourteen consecutive outpatients referred to a tertiary referral eye center for eyelid tumor management were enrolle...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Haefliger IO,Tschopp M,Piffaretti JM,Pimentel AR

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on ten patients of four generations with autosomal dominant vitreoretinal dystrophy with different manifestation. The ophthalmological findings are retinal detachment, retinal holes, retinoschisis, lattice and snowflake degeneration, vitreoretinal adhesions, chorioretinal atrophy and peripheral pigment epith...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lang GE,Laudi B,Pfeiffer RA

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the structural basis for functional deficits in infantile strabismus we used a neuroanatomic tracer and a histochemical label to examine the primary visual cortex (area V1) of adult esotropic macaque monkeys. ANIMALS AND METHODS:The animals had developed natural esotropia in the first months ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Tychsen L,Burkhalter A,Boothe RG

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sarcoidosis can manifest itself in a variety of affection patterns in the eye. Early diagnosis and treatment are of crucial importance. Therefore the following three cases present occular symptoms associated with sarcoidosis. METHODS:Three case reports are described. RESULTS:We report three cases with pa...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Fieß A,Frisch I,Halstenberg S,Steinhorst U

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gonioscopic changes after cyclocryocoagulation are reported in 4 patients with angle-closure glaucoma resistant to all forms of therapy. During cryoapplication frozen aqueous humor was observed in the chamber angle near the treated area. Widening of the angle followed in the same place. Possible causes of this change ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Strasser G,Haddad R

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:No difference in the retinal acetylserotonin-methyltransferase was found in two groups of quail which were exposed to irradiation of 0.1 W/m2 with green and blue light respectively for 1 hour. Decreased retinal enzyme activities (isoelectric point pH 5.0) were observed in response to exposure to green and UVA light co...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Cremer-Bartels G,Krause K

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optical aberrations induced by the transition zone of a myopic photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) may degrade the image quality. The subjectively evaluated visual acuity and contrast sensitivity may be reduced significantly especially with mydriasis. The purpose of this study was to calculate the image formin...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Viestenz A,Seitz B,Langenbucher A

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of glaucoma in patients with intra- or extraocular inflammation is five to twenty percent. The etiopathogenesis is manifold, including classical secondary open and closed angle mechanisms as well as specific inflammatory elements. Diagnosis and follow-up studies of inflammatory glaucomas are often diffi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Grüb M,Deuter CM,Zierhut M

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurofibromatosis 2 is an autosomal-dominant disease, which is characterized by vestibular schwannomas, cataract, retinal hamartomas as well as tumors of the peripheral and central nerve system, demonstrating a variety of expression. The ophthalmologist plays an important role in making the diagnosis, as several ocula...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Feucht M,Mautner VF,Richard G

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 21 patients with macular hole and retinal detachment a macular buckling procedure was performed including diathermic or cryogenic coagulation. An absorbable fibrin sponge (Fibrospum) was used as a new buckling material, which needs not to be sutured to the sclera at the posterior pole. In comparison to other proced...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wollensak J,Engels T

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radioactively labelled microspheres (size 15 micron) were used to determine the regional blood flow in cats before and 15, 30 and 45 minutes after unilateral drug administration. In four experimental groups, each consisting of five animals, two drops of the drug were administered into the conjunctival sac. The blood f...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kaskel D,Spangenberg U,Rudolf H,Hübel H,Witt N,Baumgart W

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Millions of people work or spend their free time sitting in front of VDUs that induce contingent visual effects. However, only a few notice irritations in the course of everyday work: motion after-images such as the waterfall illusion or tilt after-effects are possible. A new effect may be caused by those new VDU moni...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kluxen G

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Strabismus with unilateral elevation in adduction is an upward deviation of the adducting eye of unknown, not necessarily paretic origin. The term "old trochlear palsy" may be erroneous since the hypertropia is not necessarily larger in downward gaze and a causative lesion can usually not be identified. We d...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kommerell G,Mattheus S,Mühlendyck H

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00