Abstract:
:Lignocellulose biomass contain large macromolecules especially cellulose and hemicelluloses that can be converted to fuel and chemicals using microbial biocatalysts. This study presents comprehensive optimization of production of biomass-hydrolyzing enzymes (BHE) by a high β-glucosidase-producing Trichoderma SG2 for bioconversion of lignocellulose biomass. Overall, a mixture of paper powder and switchgrass was most suited for production of BHE in submerged fermentation (SmF). BHE production was significantly different for various organic and inorganic nitrogen sources. The combination of peptone, yeast extract, and ammonium sulfate resulted in the highest activities (Units/mL) of BHE: 9.85 ± 0.55 cellulase, 38.91 ± 0.31 xylanase, 21.19 ± 1.35 β-glucosidase, and 7.63 ± 0.31 β-xylosidase. Surfactants comparably enhanced BHE production. The highest cellulase activity (4.86 ± 0.55) was at 25 °C, whereas 35 °C supported the highest activities of xylanase, β-glucosidase, and β-xylosidase. A broad initial culture pH (4-7) supported BHE production. The Topt for cellulase and xylanase was 50 °C. β-xylosidase and β-glucosidase were optimally active at 40 and 70 °C, respectively; pH 5 resulted in highest cellulase, β-glucosidase, and β-xylosidase activities; and pH 6 resulted in highest xylanase activity. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize major medium ingredients. BHE activities were several orders of magnitude higher in solid-state fermentation (SSF) than in SmF. Therefore, SSF can be deployed for one-step production of complete mixture of Trichoderma SG2 BHE for bioconversion of biomass to saccharide feedstock.
journal_name
Appl Biochem Biotechnoljournal_title
Applied biochemistry and biotechnologyauthors
Nanjundaswamy A,Okeke BCdoi
10.1007/s12010-020-03258-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-01 00:00:00pages
444-462issue
1eissn
0273-2289issn
1559-0291pii
10.1007/s12010-020-03258-1journal_volume
191pub_type
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