Abstract:
Background:Strongyloidiasis can be fatal in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients, but few epidemiological studies have investigated the burden of this tropical disease among the SLE population. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of strongyloidiasis among SLE patients in Southern Thailand. Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted on 180 SLE patients attending the Rheumatology Clinic at Songklanagarind Hospital. Stool specimens were collected and examined using the direct smear technique and agar plate culture technique. Serum anti-Strongyloides stercoralis IgG was measured by IgG-ELISA. Results:The overall prevalence of strongyloidiasis by combined parasitologyl and/or serology was 15.6%. The prevalence of strongyloidiasis by parasitological methods was 2.2%. Positive parasitology and/or serology was associated with male sex and a SLE disease duration of less than two years. Conclusion:Strongyloidiasis is highly prevalent among the SLE population. A combination of serological and parasitological methods increases the rate of diagnosis of strongyloidiasis in SLE patients.
journal_name
Lupusjournal_title
Lupusauthors
Juthong S,Geater AF,Dekumyoy P,Hortiwakul T,Siripaitoon B,Aiewruengsurat D,Thongbun Ndoi
10.1177/0961203320911091subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-01 00:00:00pages
539-546issue
6eissn
0961-2033issn
1477-0962journal_volume
29pub_type
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