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Religiousness affects mental health, pain and quality of life in older people in an outpatient rehabilitation setting.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relationship between religiousness and mental health, hospitalization, pain, disability and quality of life in older adults from an outpatient rehabilitation setting in Sao Paulo, Brazil. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS:A total of 110 patients aged 60 years or older were interviewed during attendance at an outpatient rehabilitation service. METHODS:Researchers administered a standardized questionnaire that assessed socio-demographic data, religiousness, self-reported quality of life, anxiety, physical activity limitation, depression, pain and cognition. Predictors were included in each model analysis, and a backward conditional method was used for variable selection using logistic regression (categorical outcomes) or linear regression (continuous outcomes). RESULTS:Thirty-one patients (28.2%) fulfilled criteria for significant depressive symptoms, 27 (24.5%) for anxiety, and 10 (9.6%) for cognitive impairment. Pain was present in 89 (80.7%) patients. Limited depressive symptoms (as assessed by the Geriatric Depression Scale), and greater self-reported quality of life were related to greater self-reported religiousness, as were scores on the Mini-Mental State Examination (less cognitive impairment), and lower ratings of pain. CONCLUSION:Religiousness is related to significantly less depressive symptoms, better quality of life, less cognitive impairment, and less perceived pain. Clinicians should consider taking a spiritual history and ensuring that spiritual needs are addressed among older patients in rehabilitation settings.

journal_name

J Rehabil Med

journal_title

Journal of rehabilitation medicine

authors

Lucchetti G,Lucchetti AG,Badan-Neto AM,Peres PT,Peres MF,Moreira-Almeida A,Gomes C,Koenig HG

doi

10.2340/16501977-0784

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-03-01 00:00:00

pages

316-22

issue

4

eissn

1650-1977

issn

1651-2081

journal_volume

43

pub_type

杂志文章

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