Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To compare individual, group and combined intervention formats for improving goal attainment and psychosocial function following acquired brain injury. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial, waiting list controls. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-five participants with a mean time of 5.29 years (standard deviation = 3.9) since acquired brain injury were randomly allocated into 6 groups involving an intervention or waiting list control condition for 1 of 3 intervention formats. METHODS:Interventions were 3 h/week for 8 weeks. Formats included: group-based support (n = 12), individual occupation-based support (n = 11), and a combined group and individual support intervention (n = 12). Participant outcomes were examined at pre-, post-, and 3-month follow-up assessment on the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, Patient Competency Rating Scale, and Brain Injury Community Rehabilitation Outcome 39 Scales. RESULTS:Overall, the findings indicated that the individual intervention component appeared to contribute particularly to gains in performance in goal-specific areas. The combined intervention was associated with maintained gains in performance and satisfaction. However, gains in behavioural competency and psychological well-being were more likely to occur after the group and individual interventions. CONCLUSION:These findings generally support the efficacy of brief intervention formats following acquired brain injury, although further research is needed to examine clients' suitability for particular interventions.
journal_name
J Rehabil Medjournal_title
Journal of rehabilitation medicineauthors
Ownsworth T,Fleming J,Shum D,Kuipers P,Strong Jdoi
10.2340/16501977-0124subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
81-8issue
2eissn
1650-1977issn
1651-2081journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:A randomized, controlled, single-blind study was performed on 20 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and exercise-induced hypoxaemia. Ten patients each were randomly assigned to one of two groups, one training with air and the other training with oxygen. There were no significant differences between th...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/165019701750419581
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To update the evidence surrounding the presence of anxiety after stroke. DATA SOURCES:A search was conducted in EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, AMED and CINAHL in May 2015 and repeated in April 2017. STUDY SELECTION:Clinical diagnosis of stroke and assessed for anxiety symptoms on a rating scal...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.2340/16501977-2384
更新日期：2018-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the influence of long-term wheelchair rugby training on the functional abilities of persons with tetraplegia over a 2-year period post-spinal cord injury. DESIGN:A prospective non-randomized controlled trial. PARTICIPANTS:Forty people with incomplete tetraplegia were exam...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0580
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited empirical information exists regarding botulinum toxin-A injector decision-making practices for adult upper limb post-stroke spasticity. The design of most studies prevents such an assessment, as injection sites and dosage are mandated by researcher protocols. This contrasts to usual injector practic...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0885
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of individualized manual physiotherapy and exercises compared with individualized exercises alone in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SUBJECTS:Patients with shoulder impingement of more than 4 weeks' duration. METHODS:Patients in the...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-1142
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between frailty status and incidence of disability among non-disabled older Mexican Americans. DESIGN:A 10-year prospective cohort study. SUBJECTS:A total of 1645 non-institutionalized Mexican Americans aged 67 years and older from the Hispanic Established Population for the Epide...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0424
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of physical impairments on hip bone mineral density in women with Parkinson's disease. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS:Thirty-four women with Parkinson's disease and 30 age-matched healthy controls. METHODS:Patients with Parkinson's disease underwent a hip scan using ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0311
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of walkway length (5, 8 or 10 m) on measurements of comfortable and maximum walking speed. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:University-based rehabilitation centre. SUBJECTS:Patients (n = 25) with chronic stroke. METHODS:Timed walking with different walkway lengths (5, 8 a...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0906
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether aerobic capacity explains the level of self-reported physical activity, physical functioning, and participation and autonomy in daily living in persons with multiple sclerosis-related fatigue. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. PATIENTS:Sixty-two participants with multiple sclerosis-rela...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2306
更新日期：2018-02-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies published from January 1966 until October 2000 on the clinical effects of focal neuronal and neuromuscular blockade in post stroke upper limb spasticity were identified. Twelve studies were included and evaluated on 13 methodological criteria. Ten studies on Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) treatment were found ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/165019702753557836
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of patients with burnout during a rehabilitation programme. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Eighteen patients with burnout were interviewed at the end of a one-year rehabilitation programme. The programme consisted of 2 groups, one with a focus on cognitively-oriente...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0534
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We report here a case of neoplastic brachial plexopathy detected by musculoskeletal ultrasonography in a patient with chronic cervicobrachialgia. METHODS/RESULTS:A 71-year-old man presented at Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Turkish Armed Forces Rehabilitation Center, Ankara, Turkey with a one-year history...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0914
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether an online occupational postural and exercise intervention reduced patients' overall risk status for chronicity in subacute non-specific low back pain compared with conventional treatment, and to determine whether changes in risk of chronicity correlate with changes in specific outcomes ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-0988
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Goal attainment scaling represents a unique approach to identifying and quantifying individualized, meaningful treatment outcomes, and its use in the rehabilitation medicine setting is increasing. The aim of this paper is to discuss the available literature for goal attainment scaling in patients with acquire...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0664
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Research is undertaken to answer important questions yet often the question is poorly expressed and lacks information on the population, the exposure or intervention, the comparison, and the outcome. An optimal research question sets out what the investigator wants to know, not what the investigator might do...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2340/16501977-1150
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to support the development of a National Disability, Health and Rehabilitation Plan (NDHRP) for Ukraine, a technical consultation was carried out by a Rehabilitation Advisory Team (RAT) of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM) in 2015. The consultation was based on assessme...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2294
更新日期：2018-04-18 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the era of biologics, we evaluated the short- and long-term effects of team-rehabilitation in a warm climate in patients with arthritis and an inadequate response to physio-therapy in Sweden. METHODS:A total of 161 patients with peripheral arthritis and spondyloarthritis, 63% treated with biologics, follo...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2122
更新日期：2016-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect on spasticity, muscle strength and motor performance after 8 weeks of whole-body vibration training compared with resistance training in adults with cerebral palsy. METHODS:Fourteen persons with spastic diplegia (21-41 years) were randomized to intervention wi...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/16501970600680262
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish the discriminatory items of the clinical examination of non-specific low back pain, important to physiotherapists. DESIGN:A focus group and Delphi technique with UK physiotherapists. SUBJECTS:A purposive sample of 30 physiotherapists attended a focus group and completed 3 rounds of Delphi quest...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/16501970600632768
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Whilst prognostic factors for recovery from whiplash associated disorders have been documented, factors related to high physiotherapy use are not well recognized. This study profiles predictors for high use of physiotherapy services from a large dataset from an Australian state insurer for motor vehicle accid...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1018
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sex-specific medicine requires understanding of the specific therapeutic needs and patho-physiology of men and women. In these terms, we investigated sex-related differences in the gait kinematics of patients with Down syndrome. DESIGN:Retrospective observational cohort study. SUBJECTS:A sample of 230 patie...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2507
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the joint position sense of the lower extremities and its relationship with motor function in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and typically developing (TD) children. METHODS:A total of 56 participants were recruited; 28 children with DCD (age 10.86±1.07 years; 13 females,...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2720
更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of an extended stroke unit service with early supported discharge on balance and walking speed, and to explore the association between initial leg paresis, initial movement ability and balance one year after stroke. DESIGN:A randomized controlled trial comparing early supported dischar...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/16501970600780294
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate predictive factors for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) removal, thereby minimizing unnecessary PEG insertion in post-stroke dysphagia. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. PATIENTS:A total of 49 patients who undertook PEG tube insertion for post-stroke dysphagia. METHODS:Patients wer...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1050
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Wheelchair Mobility Performance (WMP) test is a reliable and valid measure to assess mobility performance in wheelchair basketball. The aim of this study was to examine the sensitivity to change of the WMP test by manipulating wheelchair configurations. METHODS:Sixteen wheelchair basketball players perfo...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2341
更新日期：2018-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate possible gender differences regarding the effect of intervention in geriatric rehabilitation, expressed in terms of change in function-related dependence, pain and insecurity. DESIGN:Comparative study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 110 women and 44 men undergoing geriatric rehabilitation. METHODS:Per...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/16501970510041235
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The responsiveness of the Action Research Arm (ARA) test and the upper extremity motor section of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) scale were compared in a cohort of 22 chronic stroke patients undergoing intensive forced use treatment aimed at improvement of upper extremity function. The cohort consisted of 13 men and ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/165019701750165916
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore construct(s) (ability, capability, actual performance, and/or perceived difficulty) of activities of daily living measures that have been used in randomized controlled trials. METHODS:Three databases (Medline, CINAHL, and OTSeeker) were searched. A questionnaire was sent to the author of each elig...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1008
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate adaptive changes in bone and muscle parameters in the paralysed limbs after detraining or reduced functional electrical stimulation (FES) induced cycling following high-volume FES-cycling in chronic spinal cord injury. SUBJECTS:Five subjects with motor-sensory complete spinal cord injury (age ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0321
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to identify factors that assessors considered important in decision-making regarding suitability for inpatient rehabilitation after acute severe stroke. DESIGN:Multi-site prospective observational cohort study. SUBJECTS:Consecutive acute, severe stroke patients and their assessors for inpa...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.2340/16501977-1065
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
