Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of an extended stroke unit service with early supported discharge on balance and walking speed, and to explore the association between initial leg paresis, initial movement ability and balance one year after stroke. DESIGN:A randomized controlled trial comparing early supported discharge with ordinary stroke unit service. PATIENTS:A total of 62 eligible patients after stroke. METHODS:The outcome measures were Berg Balance Scale and walking speed at 1, 6, 26 and 52 weeks after stroke. RESULTS:We found no significant differences between the 2 groups during follow-up. There was a significant improvement on Berg Balance Scale (p=0.013) and walking speed (p=0.022) in the early supported discharge group, but not in the ordinary service group, from 1 to 6 weeks' follow-up. All patients with initial severe leg paresis suffered from poor balance one year after the stroke. The odds ratio for poor balance was 42.1 (95% confidence interval; 3.5-513.9) among patients with no initial walking ability. CONCLUSION:These results do not conclusively indicate that early supported discharge has an effect on balance. A strong association was found between initial severe leg paresis, initial inability to walk and poor balance after one year.
journal_name
J Rehabil Medjournal_title
Journal of rehabilitation medicineauthors
Askim T,Mørkved S,Indredavik Bdoi
10.1080/16501970600780294subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
368-74issue
6eissn
1650-1977issn
1651-2081pii
R15LT2513QN006K0journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate predictive factors for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) removal, thereby minimizing unnecessary PEG insertion in post-stroke dysphagia. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. PATIENTS:A total of 49 patients who undertook PEG tube insertion for post-stroke dysphagia. METHODS:Patients wer...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1050
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Whilst prognostic factors for recovery from whiplash associated disorders have been documented, factors related to high physiotherapy use are not well recognized. This study profiles predictors for high use of physiotherapy services from a large dataset from an Australian state insurer for motor vehicle accid...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1018
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore perceptions of goal setting from the perspective of patients, lay carers and rehabilitation staff. DESIGN:Semi-structured interviews analysed independently by 2 researchers using content analysis. SETTING:Neurological rehabilitation inpatient unit for adults. SUBJECTS:Four samples of 10 subjects...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0147
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the era of biologics, we evaluated the short- and long-term effects of team-rehabilitation in a warm climate in patients with arthritis and an inadequate response to physio-therapy in Sweden. METHODS:A total of 161 patients with peripheral arthritis and spondyloarthritis, 63% treated with biologics, follo...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2122
更新日期：2016-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The responsiveness of the Action Research Arm (ARA) test and the upper extremity motor section of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) scale were compared in a cohort of 22 chronic stroke patients undergoing intensive forced use treatment aimed at improvement of upper extremity function. The cohort consisted of 13 men and ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/165019701750165916
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and test the ability of a screening instrument to identify subgroups among primary healthcare patients with musculoskeletal pain. The Pain Belief Screening Instrument covers pain intensity, disability, self-efficacy, fear avoidance and catastrophizing. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, correlational and com...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0072
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Camptocormia, or bent spine syndrome, is an acquired postural disease leading to lumbar kyphosis observed when the patient stands up. Classic orthoses and physiotherapy programmes provide little correction and are often poorly tolerated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerance of...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0252
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore construct(s) (ability, capability, actual performance, and/or perceived difficulty) of activities of daily living measures that have been used in randomized controlled trials. METHODS:Three databases (Medline, CINAHL, and OTSeeker) were searched. A questionnaire was sent to the author of each elig...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1008
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the activity of proprioceptive systems during early recovery of motor function after ischaemic stroke in a prospective, longitudinal, functional imaging study. METHODS:Ten patients with unilateral infarction of the posterior internal capsule were investigated using oxygen-15-water positron emi...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0089
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine reliability of maximal grip strength, muscle coordination and muscle endurance. To compare these parameters in young adults with unilateral cerebral palsy and healthy subjects. To evaluate the correlation of these variables with functional activities. SUBJECTS:Twenty-six healthy subjects and 26 ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0095
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To enable objective measurements of weight bearing in hip replacement patients a portable instrument set-up with an on-line registering pressure-sensitive insole was developed. Six men and 9 women, median age 58 (48-67) years, who had been operated on with a cementless or hybrid hip arthroplasty were studied. All pati...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/165019701300006533
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oral baclofen has long been a mainstay in the management of spasticity. This review looks at the clinical evidence for the efficacy and safety of oral baclofen in patients with spasticity of any origin or severity, to determine whether there is a rationale for the use of intrathecal baclofen. Results suggest that oral...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2340/16501977-2211
更新日期：2017-03-06 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects on walking of functional electrical stimulation (FES) and ankle foot orthoses for foot-drop of central neurological origin, assessed in terms of unassisted walking behaviours compared with assisted walking following a period of use (combined-orthotic effects). DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, AME...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.2340/16501977-2136
更新日期：2016-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of speed-dependent treadmill training on gait and balance performance in patients with sub-acute stroke. DESIGN:Single-blinded randomized controlled trial. SUBJECTS:A total of 26 patients with sub-acute stroke were randomly assigned to experimental (n = 13) and control (n = 13) groups...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-0838
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the co-ordination between reaching, ground reaction forces and muscle activity in standing children with severe spastic diplegia wearing dynamic ankle-foot orthoses compared with typically developing children. DESIGN:Clinical experimental study. SUBJECTS:Six children with spastic diplegia (Gr...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0121
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine bone quality in adults with severe motor and intellectual disabilities. DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study. PATIENTS:Bone quality of 60 patients with severe motor and intellectual disabilities (28 men, 32 women; mean age 57 years) at a long-term care facility for adults was examined retrospect...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2789
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this pilot randomized study was to assess the efficacy potential of an electromyo-graphic biofeedback-assisted exercise programme on clinical and functional outcomes of hemiplegic patients in comparison with sham electromyogra-phic biofeedback. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thirty-four patients with hemipl...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-2513
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe problematic aspects of faecal incontinence according to the experience of adults with spina bifida. DESIGN:Qualitative interview study. SUBJECTS:Eleven adults with spina bifida and bowel problems. METHOD:Semi-structured open-ended interviews and qualitative analysis. RESULTS:Problematic aspect...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0373
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This review examines acute and chronic whiplash-associated disorders to facilitate assessment, treatment and rehabilitation for further research and evidence-based practices. DESIGN:A review of the literature. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Whiplash-associated disorders account for a large proportion of the overall...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/16501970410030742
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of walkway length (5, 8 or 10 m) on measurements of comfortable and maximum walking speed. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:University-based rehabilitation centre. SUBJECTS:Patients (n = 25) with chronic stroke. METHODS:Timed walking with different walkway lengths (5, 8 a...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0906
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationships between affected ankle dorsiflexion strength, other ankle muscle strength measurements, plantarflexor spasticity, and Timed "Up & Go" (TUG) times in people with spastic hemiplegia after stroke. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:A university-based rehabilitation centre. ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1154
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lack of sensory feedback is a drawback in today's hand prostheses. We present here a non-invasive simple sensory feedback system, which provides the user of a prosthetic hand with sensory feedback on the arm stump. It is mediated by air in a closed loop system connecting silicone pads on the prosthetic hand w...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1001
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Post-operative pulmonary rehabilitation in patients who have undergone surgery for lung cancer is a subject of open debate. Clinical practice in this setting is based on the results of observational trials, such as the one described here. Prospective randomized controlled trials have been registered and re...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1192
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This special report presents the role of the World Health Organization (WHO) Liaison Sub-Committee on Rehabilitation Disaster Relief (CRDR) of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM) in developing an enhanced physical rehabilitation relief response to large-scale natural disasters. Th...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0890
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The health benefits of high-intensity interval training in cardiac rehabilitation warrant further research. We compared the effectiveness of low-volume high-intensity interval training vs continuous aerobic exercise training in chronic heart failure. DESIGN/SETTINGS:Unblinded, two arm parallel design with r...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-1278
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to Antonovsky, the individual's sense of coherence is assumed to be crucial in coping with stressful life events. The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations between the sense of coherence of the spouses of stroke victims, the objective severity of the stroke and the spouses' perception of ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/165019702753714156
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Refugees have often been exposed to torture in their countries of origin. A core issue is the resulting multifaceted presentation of somatic, psychological and social problems in the same individual, leading to severe activity limitations and participation restrictions. An international conference, "Rehabilitating Tor...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0426
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sex-specific medicine requires understanding of the specific therapeutic needs and patho-physiology of men and women. In these terms, we investigated sex-related differences in the gait kinematics of patients with Down syndrome. DESIGN:Retrospective observational cohort study. SUBJECTS:A sample of 230 patie...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2507
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the associations between psychological factors and return to work among long-term sickness absentees. DESIGN:Longitudinal study with a 3-year follow-up. SUBJECTS:Long-term sickness absentees (n = 905) who had undergone a multidisciplinary medical assessment. METHODS:Three years after multidiscipl...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1077
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of an interdisciplinary ambulatory rehabilitation programme for persons with spina bifida in an Australian community cohort. METHODS:Fifty-four participants randomized to a treatment group (n = 27) for a high-intensity rehabilitation programme (with cognitive behavioural therapy) ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-1999
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
