Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects on walking of functional electrical stimulation (FES) and ankle foot orthoses for foot-drop of central neurological origin, assessed in terms of unassisted walking behaviours compared with assisted walking following a period of use (combined-orthotic effects). DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, AMED, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Scopus, REHABDATA, PEDro, NIHR Centre for Reviews and Dissemination and clinicaltrials.gov, plus reference list, journal, author and citation searches. STUDY SELECTION:English language comparative randomized controlled trials (RCTs). DATA SYNTHESIS:Seven RCTs were eligible for inclusion. Two of these reported different results from the same trial and another 2 reported results from different follow-up periods and were therefore combined, resulting in 5 synthesized trials with 815 stroke participants. Meta-analyses of data from the final assessment in each study and 3 overlapping time-points showed comparable improvements in walking speed over 10 m (p = 0.04-0.79), functional exercise capacity (p = 0.10-0.31), timed up-and-go (p = 0.812 and p = 0.539) and perceived mobility (p = 0.80) for both interventions. CONCLUSION:Data suggest that, in contrast to assumptions that predict FES superiority, ankle foot orthoses have equally positive combined-orthotic effects as FES on key walking measures for foot-drop caused by stroke. However, further long-term, high-quality RCTs are required. These should focus on measuring the mechanisms-of-action; whether there is translation of improvements in impairment to function, plus detailed reporting of the devices used across diagnoses. Only then can robust clinical recommendations be made.
journal_name
J Rehabil Medjournal_title
Journal of rehabilitation medicineauthors
Prenton S,Hollands KL,Kenney LPdoi
10.2340/16501977-2136subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-05 00:00:00pages
646-656issue
8eissn
1650-1977issn
1651-2081journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract：OBJECTIVE:A technical consultation to develop a National Disability, Health and Rehabilitation Plan (NDHRP) for Egypt was carried out in 2015. Its overall goal was to improve health, functioning, well-being, quality of life, and participation of persons with disability in Egypt by supporting the Ministry of Health and ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2307
更新日期：2018-04-18 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of early mobilization and rehabilitation on global functional outcome one year after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. METHODS:Prospective, controlled, interventional study comprising patients managed in the neuro-intermediate ward following repair of a ruptured intracranial aneurysm....
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2121
更新日期：2016-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Satisfaction with life as a whole and with 10 domains of life was assessed in a nationally representative Swedish sample of 1207 women and 1326 men aged between 18 and 64 years, using a generic self-report checklist (LiSat-11), with levels of satisfaction ranging along a six-grade ordinal scale from 1 (very dissatisfi...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/165019702760279242
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of walkway length (5, 8 or 10 m) on measurements of comfortable and maximum walking speed. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:University-based rehabilitation centre. SUBJECTS:Patients (n = 25) with chronic stroke. METHODS:Timed walking with different walkway lengths (5, 8 a...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0906
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse factors related to subjective non-cognitive and cognitive complaints in patients with spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage. SUBJECTS:Twenty-seven patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage and 27 age-, sex- and education-matched healthy controls. METHODS:A battery of cognitive tests measuring visuo-s...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/16501970310017414
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of physical impairments on hip bone mineral density in women with Parkinson's disease. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS:Thirty-four women with Parkinson's disease and 30 age-matched healthy controls. METHODS:Patients with Parkinson's disease underwent a hip scan using ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0311
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of cranio-cervical flexion vs cervical proprioception training on neuromuscular control, pressure pain sensitivity and perceived pain and disability in patients with chronic neck pain. METHODS:Twenty-eight volunteers with chronic non-specific neck pain were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-2034
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the health situation and identify specific health challenges in non-Western immigrants with polio in Norway, by comparing their status with Western immigrants with polio and native Norwegians with polio. DESIGN:A questionnaire covering demographics, polio history, life satisfaction, medical, psych...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2624
更新日期：2019-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The politics of international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) such as the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM) serve the function of selecting and attaining particular socially valued goals. The selection and attainment of goals as the primary function of political action can be ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0435
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested the hypothesis that physically active people with spinal cord injury do not have increased subclinical atherosclerosis compared with an age-matched able-bodied group. METHODS:Subjects comprised 28 wheelchair athletes with spinal cord injury (mean age 22 (standard deviation (SD) 3) years) and 24 rec...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0212
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate how persons with late effects of polio perceive their participation and problems with participation in life situations and to determine the association between perceived problems with participation and sex, age, marital status, use of mobility aids and access to instrumental support. DESIGN:Cr...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0237
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate sexual function amongst adult individuals with spina bifida and to register their subjective satisfaction with their sexual life and relationships. SETTING:Department for Spinal Cord Injuries, East Denmark. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:Cohort study. Medical record information, neurological examinati...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1863
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of forced use therapy on posture in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. DESIGN:Single group pre- and post-training assessments. SUBJECTS:Eight children (mean age 10.5 years (standard deviation 1.26 years)) with hemiplegic cerebral palsy Levels I and II on the gross motor function...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0920
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare life satisfaction within couples one year after a partner's stroke and with norm values and social factors. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A total of 56 couples were consecutively included. The respondents estimated life satisfaction using the Life Satisfaction Checklist 9-item version. Patients' impairment...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0048
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association of cardiovascular autonomic balance with perceived functional impairment and pain among patients with chronic low back pain. DESIGN:A cross-sectional analysis of working patients with chronic low back pain. PATIENTS:Forty-six consecutive patients aged 24-45 years with chronic low b...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0172
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of diaphragm-strengthening training on the stability limits of the trunk and inspiratory function in patients with low back pain. DESIGN:A randomized comparative trial including a diaphragm training group that took part in conventional training together with diaphragm strengthening, ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2645
更新日期：2020-03-31 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate possible gender differences regarding the effect of intervention in geriatric rehabilitation, expressed in terms of change in function-related dependence, pain and insecurity. DESIGN:Comparative study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 110 women and 44 men undergoing geriatric rehabilitation. METHODS:Per...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/16501970510041235
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare walking test results with walking in daily life, and to investigate the relationships between walking tests, walking activity in daily life, and perceived mobility problems in patients with post-poliomyelitis syndrome. SUBJECTS:Twenty-four ambulant patients with post-poliomyelitis syndrome. METHO...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/16501970410021526
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report on the results of the consensus process integrating evidence from preliminary studies to develop the first version of a Comprehensive ICF Core Set and a Brief ICF Core Set for chronic widespread pain. METHODS:A formal decision-making and consensus process integrating evidence gathered from prelimin...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/16501960410016046
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop the Rehabilitation Patient Experiences Questionnaire for patients undergoing rehabilitation for rheumatological disorders. METHODS:Development of the instrument was based on literature review and adaptation of the Patient Experiences Questionnaire. The instrument was piloted and then administered ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.2340/16501977-0375
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined characteristics of patients with acquired brain injury associated with wait times for inpatient rehabilitation compared with a control population of patients with acquired spinal cord injury. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was based on 9458 patients captured in the National Rehabilita...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0582
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Obese patients require sustained lifestyle changes to reduce their health risks. We therefore developed a combined planning and telephone aftercare intervention based on the Health Action Process Approach to enhance physical activity after inpatient rehabilitation for obesity. DESIGN:Randomized controlled tr...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-1095
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine restrictions in daily functioning from a rehabilitation perspective in patients one year after discharge from the intensive care unit, and to identify prognostic factors for functional status. DESIGN:Cross-sectional design. PATIENTS:Consecutive patients who were admitted to the intensive care uni...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0333
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rehabilitation for people with spinal cord injury in many low- and middle-income countries is not avail-able or is in the early stages of development. However, rehabilitation is recognized as crucial in order to optimize functional recovery and outcomes for patients with spinal cord injury. With an increasing incidenc...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2323
更新日期：2018-05-08 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the efficiency of inpatient rehabilitation for patients after stroke in Thailand. DESIGN:Multi-centre, prospective study. SUBJECTS:Patients after stroke, aged >or= 18 years, with stable medical signs, able to follow 1-step commands and to sit for at least 30 min. METHODS:Main outcomes included ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.2340/16501977-0288
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This special report presents the role of the World Health Organization (WHO) Liaison Sub-Committee on Rehabilitation Disaster Relief (CRDR) of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM) in developing an enhanced physical rehabilitation relief response to large-scale natural disasters. Th...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0890
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim was to study the psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the Chronic Pain Coping Inventory. The material consisted of a group of 100 subjects recruited from a large population study. Pain status and the absence of pain-related sick leave during the previous year conditioned inclusion. Another group c...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/165019702317242686
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence of comorbid diseases and their impact on functional outcome in patients after stroke. DESIGN:A prospective study. SUBJECTS:A total of 140 patients after stroke. METHODS:Comorbidities were assessed with the Liu comorbidity index. Functional independence was evaluated using the Func...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0269
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the need for intervention on cardio-vascular disease risks in persons with paraplegia according to: (i) two multifactorial risk models; and (ii) these models in combination with the additional risk of overweight/obesity. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SUBJECTS:A total of 134 out of 153 persons, comprisin...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0658
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of hand- and wrist-related symptoms and impairments, with resulting activity limitations and participation restrictions in children being treated for juvenile idiopathic arthritis. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:Cohort study of children, diagnosed in our hospitals between 2003 and 2008 with ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1879
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
