Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To assess the need for intervention on cardio-vascular disease risks in persons with paraplegia according to: (i) two multifactorial risk models; and (ii) these models in combination with the additional risk of overweight/obesity. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SUBJECTS:A total of 134 out of 153 persons, comprising more than 80% of a regional prevalence population with traumatic paraplegia (American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale A-C) of minimum one year duration. METHODS:Participants were screened for cardiovascular disease risk using two multifactorial risk models: the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation and the Framingham Risk Equation. Risk factors included were: age, gender, systolic blood pressure, antihypertensive medication, smoking, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and total cholesterol/total cholesterol ratio. In addition, overweight/obesity was assessed by body mass index. RESULTS:Twenty-seven percent to 36% of the cohort was eligible for cardiovascular disease risk intervention, depending on the risk model used. When overweight/obesity (spinal cord injury adjusted cut-score body mass index ≥ 22) was also considered, over 80% of the participants qualified for intervention. CONCLUSION:Almost one-third of persons with paraplegia were eligible for cardiovascular disease risk intervention according to authoritative assessment tools. The number in need of intervention was dramatically increased when overweight/obesity as a cardiovascular disease risk was considered.
journal_name
J Rehabil Medjournal_title
Journal of rehabilitation medicineauthors
Wahman K,Nash MS,Lewis JE,Seiger A,Levi Rdoi
10.2340/16501977-0658subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
237-42issue
3eissn
1650-1977issn
1651-2081journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if gait speed or walking distance is a better predictor for community walking after stroke. METHODS:Data from the FIT-Stroke trial were used in a cross-sectional design. Community walking was measured with a self-administered questionnaire. The 5-m timed walk and the 6-min walk were used to asse...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-1147
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A recurring complication in trans-tibial prosthetic limb users is "poor socket fit" with painful residuum-socket interfaces, a consequence of excess pressure. This is due to both poor socket fit and poor socket alignment; however, the interaction of these factors has not been quantified. Through evaluation of...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2075
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The main objective of this study was to link the Klein-Bell activities of daily living (KB) Scale to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), in order to validate the KB Scale content-wise. DESIGN:A qualitative approach was used with directed content analysis. METHODS:Co...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1111
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oral baclofen has long been a mainstay in the management of spasticity. This review looks at the clinical evidence for the efficacy and safety of oral baclofen in patients with spasticity of any origin or severity, to determine whether there is a rationale for the use of intrathecal baclofen. Results suggest that oral...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2340/16501977-2211
更新日期：2017-03-06 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of individualized manual physiotherapy and exercises compared with individualized exercises alone in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SUBJECTS:Patients with shoulder impingement of more than 4 weeks' duration. METHODS:Patients in the...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-1142
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested the hypothesis that physically active people with spinal cord injury do not have increased subclinical atherosclerosis compared with an age-matched able-bodied group. METHODS:Subjects comprised 28 wheelchair athletes with spinal cord injury (mean age 22 (standard deviation (SD) 3) years) and 24 rec...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0212
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the influence of long-term wheelchair rugby training on the functional abilities of persons with tetraplegia over a 2-year period post-spinal cord injury. DESIGN:A prospective non-randomized controlled trial. PARTICIPANTS:Forty people with incomplete tetraplegia were exam...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0580
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate sexual function amongst adult individuals with spina bifida and to register their subjective satisfaction with their sexual life and relationships. SETTING:Department for Spinal Cord Injuries, East Denmark. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:Cohort study. Medical record information, neurological examinati...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1863
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of Scientific Exercises Approach to Scoliosis (SEAS) exercises with "usual care" rehabilitation programmes in terms of the avoidance of brace prescription and prevention of curve progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. DESIGN:Prospective controlled cohort observational study. P...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0195
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine: (i) whether the use of ankle-foot orthoses over a period of 26 weeks affects tibialis anterior muscle activity; (ii) whether the timing of provision of ankle-foot orthoses (early or delayed) affects the results; (iii) whether the provision of ankle-foot orthoses affects tibialis anterior muscle ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-2498
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a need to develop a contemporary and internationally accepted conceptual description of physical and rehabilitation medicine (PRM). The process of evolving such a definition can now rely on the unifying conceptual model and taxonomy of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (IC...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0044
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the results from a prospective, cognitive-behavioural team-based, individually geared, low-intensity, rehabilitation programme, randomly assigned to care-seekers in primary care physiotherapy with new pain-related sick leave, and to examine a possible reduction in social security expenditure. METHO...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-0127
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether aerobic capacity explains the level of self-reported physical activity, physical functioning, and participation and autonomy in daily living in persons with multiple sclerosis-related fatigue. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. PATIENTS:Sixty-two participants with multiple sclerosis-rela...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2306
更新日期：2018-02-13 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the occurrence of, and risk factors for, spasticity until 6 months after first-ever stroke. METHODS:Forty-nine patients were examined at day 2-10, at 1 month, and at 6 months. The modified Ashworth Scale was used to assess resistance to passive movements. A comprehensive clinical examination was p...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0509
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is now widely recognized that the cerebral cortex of adult human and non-human mammals is capable of widespread functional and structural plasticity. During the learning of new skills, cortical regions associated with sensorimotor function of the body parts most utilized for the skilled task come to be represented ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/16501960310010070
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide an update on disability and rehabilitation in Mongolia, and to identify potential barriers and facilitators for implementation of the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Disability Action Plan (GDAP). METHODS:A 4-member rehabilitation team from the Royal Melbourne Hospital conducted an intensiv...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2207
更新日期：2018-04-18 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore perceptions of goal setting from the perspective of patients, lay carers and rehabilitation staff. DESIGN:Semi-structured interviews analysed independently by 2 researchers using content analysis. SETTING:Neurological rehabilitation inpatient unit for adults. SUBJECTS:Four samples of 10 subjects...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0147
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the types of coping strategies used by parents of children with acquired brain injury in the chronic phase and the relationship between their coping styles and psychosocial functioning. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study (April-May 2013). SUBJECTS:Parents (n = 42) of 28 children with acquired brain...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1913
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify predictive factors for work capacity in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. DESIGN:A descriptive, evaluative, quantitative study. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS:The study was based on 385 patients who participated in a rehabilitation programme. METHODS:Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on t...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/16501970510030255
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relevance and completeness of the comprehensive International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Sets for patients with rehabilitation needs in acute hospital care. DESIGN:Multi-centre cohort study. PATIENTS:A total of 391 patients (50.1% female, mean age 63.4 yea...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.2340/16501977-0622
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of an interdisciplinary ambulatory rehabilitation programme for persons with spina bifida in an Australian community cohort. METHODS:Fifty-four participants randomized to a treatment group (n = 27) for a high-intensity rehabilitation programme (with cognitive behavioural therapy) ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-1999
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This review examines acute and chronic whiplash-associated disorders to facilitate assessment, treatment and rehabilitation for further research and evidence-based practices. DESIGN:A review of the literature. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Whiplash-associated disorders account for a large proportion of the overall...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/16501970410030742
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare life satisfaction within couples one year after a partner's stroke and with norm values and social factors. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A total of 56 couples were consecutively included. The respondents estimated life satisfaction using the Life Satisfaction Checklist 9-item version. Patients' impairment...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0048
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prolonged fever is rare in patients with spinal cord injury. Fever has been shown to be associated with hetero-topic ossification, but prolonged fever is very rare. We report here a case of prolonged fever in a tetraplegic patient who was eventually diagnosed with heterotrophic ossification, and provide a rev...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1984
更新日期：2015-08-18 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study factors related to quality of life after a hypoxic period due to cardiac arrest. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SUBJECTS:Eighty-eight survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, admitted to a Dutch academic hospital between 2001 and 2006. METHODS:Patients received a set of questionnaires at h...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0547
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the joint position sense of the lower extremities and its relationship with motor function in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and typically developing (TD) children. METHODS:A total of 56 participants were recruited; 28 children with DCD (age 10.86±1.07 years; 13 females,...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2720
更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This prospective study examined the convergent validity and responsiveness of the EuroQoL-5 Dimensions Health Questionnaire (EQ-5D) utility weights in stroke survivors at the subacute stage. METHODS:Repeated assessments were conducted in rehabilitation wards of a medical centre. A study cohort was recruited ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2069
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Satisfaction with life as a whole and with 10 domains of life was assessed in a nationally representative Swedish sample of 1207 women and 1326 men aged between 18 and 64 years, using a generic self-report checklist (LiSat-11), with levels of satisfaction ranging along a six-grade ordinal scale from 1 (very dissatisfi...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/165019702760279242
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on long-term oxygen therapy would benefit from an early 8-week rehabilitation programme in terms of exercise performance, health-related quality of life and activities of daily living. METHODS:Two weeks after onset of oxygen therapy, ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/16501970410023443
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare walking test results with walking in daily life, and to investigate the relationships between walking tests, walking activity in daily life, and perceived mobility problems in patients with post-poliomyelitis syndrome. SUBJECTS:Twenty-four ambulant patients with post-poliomyelitis syndrome. METHO...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/16501970410021526
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
