Abstract:
:It is now widely recognized that the cerebral cortex of adult human and non-human mammals is capable of widespread functional and structural plasticity. During the learning of new skills, cortical regions associated with sensorimotor function of the body parts most utilized for the skilled task come to be represented over larger cortical territories. More recent studies have shown that functional and structural changes take place in the cerebral cortex after injury, such as occurs after stroke or trauma. These two modulators of cortical function, sensorimotor learning and cortical injury, interact. Thus, after cortical injury, the structure and function of undamaged parts of the brain are remodeled during recovery, shaped by the sensorimotor experiences of the individual in the weeks to months following injury. These recent neuroscientific findings suggest that new rehabilitative interventions, both physiotherapeutic and pharmacotherapeutic, may have benefit via modulation of neuroplastic mechanisms.
journal_name
J Rehabil Medjournal_title
Journal of rehabilitation medicineauthors
Nudo RJdoi
10.1080/16501960310010070subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
7-10issue
41 Suppleissn
1650-1977issn
1651-2081pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of physical impairments on hip bone mineral density in women with Parkinson's disease. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS:Thirty-four women with Parkinson's disease and 30 age-matched healthy controls. METHODS:Patients with Parkinson's disease underwent a hip scan using ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0311
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::is missing (Letter to the Editor). ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.2340/16501977-2092
更新日期:2017-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare life satisfaction within couples one year after a partner's stroke and with norm values and social factors. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A total of 56 couples were consecutively included. The respondents estimated life satisfaction using the Life Satisfaction Checklist 9-item version. Patients' impairment...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0048
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The main objective of this study was to link the Klein-Bell activities of daily living (KB) Scale to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), in order to validate the KB Scale content-wise. DESIGN:A qualitative approach was used with directed content analysis. METHODS:Co...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1111
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of diaphragm-strengthening training on the stability limits of the trunk and inspiratory function in patients with low back pain. DESIGN:A randomized comparative trial including a diaphragm training group that took part in conventional training together with diaphragm strengthening, ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2645
更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Studies published from January 1966 until October 2000 on the clinical effects of focal neuronal and neuromuscular blockade in post stroke upper limb spasticity were identified. Twelve studies were included and evaluated on 13 methodological criteria. Ten studies on Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) treatment were found ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/165019702753557836
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To locate and trace endogenous endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in rabbits subjected to myocardial ischaemia and/or physiological ischaemia training. METHODS:Rabbits were randomly divided into 4 groups: a myocardial ischaemia group (subjected to myocardial ischaemia only); a physiological ischaemia traini...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1891
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine changes in mobility longitudinally following single-event multilevel surgery in ambulant children with cerebral palsy, focusing on those using assistive devices for functional mobility because they are most at risk of declining gross motor function. PARTICIPANTS:A consecutive sample of 156 ambulan...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0916
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess sports participation in young adults with myelomeningocele and its association with personal, disease-related and psychosocial factors, physical activity and fitness. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS:Fifty-one persons (26 males) with myelomeningocele , mean age 21.1 (standard deviation 4.5) ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0239
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the association of cardiovascular autonomic balance with perceived functional impairment and pain among patients with chronic low back pain. DESIGN:A cross-sectional analysis of working patients with chronic low back pain. PATIENTS:Forty-six consecutive patients aged 24-45 years with chronic low b...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0172
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Camptocormia, or bent spine syndrome, is an acquired postural disease leading to lumbar kyphosis observed when the patient stands up. Classic orthoses and physiotherapy programmes provide little correction and are often poorly tolerated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerance of...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0252
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the co-ordination between reaching, ground reaction forces and muscle activity in standing children with severe spastic diplegia wearing dynamic ankle-foot orthoses compared with typically developing children. DESIGN:Clinical experimental study. SUBJECTS:Six children with spastic diplegia (Gr...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0121
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether transcranial direct current stimulation augments the analgesic effect of breathing-controlled electrical stimulation in patients with spinal cord injury who have chronic neuropathic pain. DESIGN:Sham-controlled, single-blinded, single-centre, cross-over study of 12 participants with inco...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2379
更新日期:2018-09-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate how persons with late effects of polio perceive their participation and problems with participation in life situations and to determine the association between perceived problems with participation and sex, age, marital status, use of mobility aids and access to instrumental support. DESIGN:Cr...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0237
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Two widely used outcome measures to assess functioning in neurological rehabilitation are the Functional Independence Measure (FIM™) and the Barthel Index. The current study aims to establish the equivalence of the total score of the FIM™ motor scale and the Barthel Index through the application of the Int...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2225
更新日期:2017-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence of comorbid diseases and their impact on functional outcome in patients after stroke. DESIGN:A prospective study. SUBJECTS:A total of 140 patients after stroke. METHODS:Comorbidities were assessed with the Liu comorbidity index. Functional independence was evaluated using the Func...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0269
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We tested the hypothesis that physically active people with spinal cord injury do not have increased subclinical atherosclerosis compared with an age-matched able-bodied group. METHODS:Subjects comprised 28 wheelchair athletes with spinal cord injury (mean age 22 (standard deviation (SD) 3) years) and 24 rec...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0212
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Missing (Letter). ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2340/16501977-2640
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the associations between psychological factors and return to work among long-term sickness absentees. DESIGN:Longitudinal study with a 3-year follow-up. SUBJECTS:Long-term sickness absentees (n = 905) who had undergone a multidisciplinary medical assessment. METHODS:Three years after multidiscipl...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1077
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral baclofen has long been a mainstay in the management of spasticity. This review looks at the clinical evidence for the efficacy and safety of oral baclofen in patients with spasticity of any origin or severity, to determine whether there is a rationale for the use of intrathecal baclofen. Results suggest that oral...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2340/16501977-2211
更新日期:2017-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess trajectories of autonomous and controlled motivation and physical activity over one year in subjects with chronic disabilities receiving rehabilitation. In addition, to assess whether improvements in motivation and clinical variables during rehabilitation predict physical activity. DESIGN:Prospecti...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2071
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) programmes in post-acute settings cover interventions for the rehabilitation of people with a variety of disabling health conditions. The setting of the intervention is more important than the timing and these programmes can be carried out in a variety of facilities. This paper...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0960
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of classical pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on patients with knee osteoarthritis. METHODS:The databases PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane Library were searched for relevant studies. Randomized controlled trials comparing classical pulsed electromagnetic field with pla...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2340/16501977-2613
更新日期:2019-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::This special report presents the role of the World Health Organization (WHO) Liaison Sub-Committee on Rehabilitation Disaster Relief (CRDR) of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM) in developing an enhanced physical rehabilitation relief response to large-scale natural disasters. Th...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0890
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the psychometric properties of the Northwick Park Dependency Scale (NPDS). DESIGN:Review of existing literature and psychometric analysis in relation to other standardized measures of disability in a large neurorehabilitation cohort. SETTING:A regional post-acute specialist inpatient neurorehabil...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2340/16501977-0602
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the construct and rating scale of the Assessment of Capacity for Myoelectric Control, an assessment to evaluate ability in using a prosthetic hand. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS:Upper limb prosthesis users with different prosthetic levels/sides and prosthetic experience were included (n ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0361
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether extracorporeal shock wave therapy significantly improves spasticity in post-stroke patients. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, EMBASE, EBSCO, Web of Science, Cochrane CENTRAL electronic databases. STUDY SELECTION:Randomized controlled trials assessing the ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2340/16501977-2385
更新日期:2018-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of patients with burnout during a rehabilitation programme. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Eighteen patients with burnout were interviewed at the end of a one-year rehabilitation programme. The programme consisted of 2 groups, one with a focus on cognitively-oriente...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0534
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the awareness of deficit profiles of stroke patients undergoing rehabilitation, and examine the impact of unawareness on rehabilitation functional outcomes. Sixty first-event stroke patients, 36 after right hemisphere damage and 24 after left hemispheric damage were included. The ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16501970213236
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Wheelchair Mobility Performance (WMP) test is a reliable and valid measure to assess mobility performance in wheelchair basketball. The aim of this study was to examine the sensitivity to change of the WMP test by manipulating wheelchair configurations. METHODS:Sixteen wheelchair basketball players perfo...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2341
更新日期:2018-06-15 00:00:00