Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether extracorporeal shock wave therapy significantly improves spasticity in post-stroke patients. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, EMBASE, EBSCO, Web of Science, Cochrane CENTRAL electronic databases. STUDY SELECTION:Randomized controlled trials assessing the effect of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on post-stroke patients with spasticity were selected for inclusion. DATA EXTRACTION:Two authors independently screened the literature, extracted data, and assessed the quality of included studies. Primary outcome was modified Ashworth scale (MAS). Secondary outcomes were Modified Tardieu Scale (MTS), H/M ratio and range of motion. DATA SYNTHESIS:Eight randomized controlled trial studies (n = 385 patients) were included in the meta-analysis. There was a high level of evidence that extracorporeal shock wave therapy significantly ameliorates spasticity in post-stroke patients according to the 4 parameters: MAS (standard mean difference (SMD) -1.22; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): -1.77 to -0.66); MTS (SMD 0.70; 95% CI 0.42-0.99,); H/M ratio (weighted mean difference (WMD) -0.76; 95% CI -1.19 to -0.33); range of motion (SMD 0.69; 95% CI 0.06-1.32). However, there was no statically significant difference on the MAS at 4 weeks (SMD -1.73; 95% CI -3.99 to 0.54). CONCLUSION:Extracorporeal shock wave therapy has a significant effect on spasticity in post-stroke patients.
journal_name
J Rehabil Medjournal_title
Journal of rehabilitation medicineauthors
Xiang J,Wang W,Jiang W,Qian Qdoi
10.2340/16501977-2385subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-07 00:00:00pages
852-859issue
10eissn
1650-1977issn
1651-2081journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract：OBJECTIVE:The main objective of this study was to link the Klein-Bell activities of daily living (KB) Scale to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), in order to validate the KB Scale content-wise. DESIGN:A qualitative approach was used with directed content analysis. METHODS:Co...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1111
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To update the evidence surrounding the presence of anxiety after stroke. DATA SOURCES:A search was conducted in EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, AMED and CINAHL in May 2015 and repeated in April 2017. STUDY SELECTION:Clinical diagnosis of stroke and assessed for anxiety symptoms on a rating scal...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.2340/16501977-2384
更新日期：2018-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the effects of gait therapy for patients after acute stroke in a randomized controlled trial. METHODS:Fifty-six patients with a mean of 8 days post-stroke participated in: (i) gait trainer exercise; (ii) walking training over ground; or (iii) conventional treatment. Patients in the gait trainer ex...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-0304
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess sports participation in young adults with myelomeningocele and its association with personal, disease-related and psychosocial factors, physical activity and fitness. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS:Fifty-one persons (26 males) with myelomeningocele , mean age 21.1 (standard deviation 4.5) ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0239
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The politics of international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) such as the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM) serve the function of selecting and attaining particular socially valued goals. The selection and attainment of goals as the primary function of political action can be ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0435
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine changes in mobility longitudinally following single-event multilevel surgery in ambulant children with cerebral palsy, focusing on those using assistive devices for functional mobility because they are most at risk of declining gross motor function. PARTICIPANTS:A consecutive sample of 156 ambulan...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0916
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationships between affected ankle dorsiflexion strength, other ankle muscle strength measurements, plantarflexor spasticity, and Timed "Up & Go" (TUG) times in people with spastic hemiplegia after stroke. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:A university-based rehabilitation centre. ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1154
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent neuroscientific evidence has revealed that the adult brain is capable of substantial plastic change in such areas as the primary somatosensory cortex that were formerly thought to be modifiable only during early experience. These findings have implications for our understanding of chronic pain. Functional reorg...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/16501960310010179
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect on spasticity, muscle strength and motor performance after 8 weeks of whole-body vibration training compared with resistance training in adults with cerebral palsy. METHODS:Fourteen persons with spastic diplegia (21-41 years) were randomized to intervention wi...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/16501970600680262
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare life satisfaction within couples one year after a partner's stroke and with norm values and social factors. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A total of 56 couples were consecutively included. The respondents estimated life satisfaction using the Life Satisfaction Checklist 9-item version. Patients' impairment...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0048
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of respiratory rehabilitation on respiratory function, swallowing in community-dwelling frail older patients with musculoskeletal disorders. DESIGN:Randomized open-label controlled trial. SETTING:Day-care facility in a rehabilitation hospital in Japan. SUBJECTS:A total of 63 part...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-2490
更新日期：2018-11-07 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore how individuals experience and perceive the use of assistive technologies following lower limb loss. DESIGN:Cross-sectional qualitative interview design. PATIENTS:Thirty individuals with lower limb amputation were recruited from a multi-disciplinary rehabilitation programme (26 males and 4 female...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1962
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the validity of a script concordance test to assess guideline-consistent clinical reasoning by physical therapists in stroke rehabilitation, and to identify critical features of physical therapists specializing in stroke rehabilitation. METHODS:A script concordance test was developed according to...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2562
更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Goal attainment scaling represents a unique approach to identifying and quantifying individualized, meaningful treatment outcomes, and its use in the rehabilitation medicine setting is increasing. The aim of this paper is to discuss the available literature for goal attainment scaling in patients with acquire...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0664
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To locate and trace endogenous endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in rabbits subjected to myocardial ischaemia and/or physiological ischaemia training. METHODS:Rabbits were randomly divided into 4 groups: a myocardial ischaemia group (subjected to myocardial ischaemia only); a physiological ischaemia traini...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-1891
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/165019701750165916
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies published from January 1966 until October 2000 on the clinical effects of focal neuronal and neuromuscular blockade in post stroke upper limb spasticity were identified. Twelve studies were included and evaluated on 13 methodological criteria. Ten studies on Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) treatment were found ...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/165019702753557836
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the activity of proprioceptive systems during early recovery of motor function after ischaemic stroke in a prospective, longitudinal, functional imaging study. METHODS:Ten patients with unilateral infarction of the posterior internal capsule were investigated using oxygen-15-water positron emi...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0089
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The interhemispheric competition model proposes that the functional recovery of motor deficits in patients after stroke can be achieved by increasing the excitability of the affected hemisphere or decreasing the excitability of the unaffected hemisphere. We investigated whether bilateral repetitive transcrani...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-0454
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-10-12 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-0135
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-1147
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2340/16501977-2207
更新日期：2018-04-18 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.2340/16501977-1278
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.2340/16501977-1150
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain stimulation for the treatment of neuropsychiatric diseases has been used for more than 50 years. Although its development has been slow, current advances in the techniques of brain stimulation have improved its clinical efficacy. The use of non-invasive brain stimulation has significant advantages, such as not i...
journal_title：Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
