Abstract:
:The politics of international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) such as the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM) serve the function of selecting and attaining particular socially valued goals. The selection and attainment of goals as the primary function of political action can be structured along a policy process or cycle comprising the stages of strategic goal setting and planning of strategic pathways, agenda setting, resource mobilization, implementation, evaluation and innovation. At the various stages of this policy process different policy tools or instruments, which can be used to influence citizen and organizational behaviour in the light of defined goals, can be applied. The objective of this paper is to introduce and describe policy tools of potential relevance to ISPRM with regard to different policy functions and stages of the policy process.
journal_name
J Rehabil Medjournal_title
Journal of rehabilitation medicineauthors
Reinhardt JD,von Groote PM,DeLisa JA,Melvin JL,Bickenbach JE,Stucki Gdoi
10.2340/16501977-0435subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
823-32issue
10eissn
1650-1977issn
1651-2081journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::According to Antonovsky, the individual's sense of coherence is assumed to be crucial in coping with stressful life events. The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations between the sense of coherence of the spouses of stroke victims, the objective severity of the stroke and the spouses' perception of ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/165019702753714156
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of individualized manual physiotherapy and exercises compared with individualized exercises alone in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SUBJECTS:Patients with shoulder impingement of more than 4 weeks' duration. METHODS:Patients in the...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-1142
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine restrictions in daily functioning from a rehabilitation perspective in patients one year after discharge from the intensive care unit, and to identify prognostic factors for functional status. DESIGN:Cross-sectional design. PATIENTS:Consecutive patients who were admitted to the intensive care uni...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0333
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of home modifications on self-rated ability in everyday life from various aspects for people ageing with disabilities. METHODS:The study sample was recruited from an agency providing home modification services in Sweden and comprised 73 subjects whose referrals had been approved and who...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0160
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate prospectively the Trunk Control Test (TCT) correlation at admission to rehabilitation with length of stay, functional independence measure (FIM), gait velocity, walking distance and balance measured at discharge in 28 hemiparetic patients. FIM and TCT were registered on admiss...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/165019702760390356
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify baseline risk factors associated with hemiplegic shoulder pain during the first 6 months after a stroke and to investigate changes in these risk factors over time. DESIGN:Longitudinal observational study. PATIENTS:A total of 94 patients with first-ever unilateral stroke lesion within 1 month aft...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1238
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess foot pain and its correlation with walking ability in diabetic patients. SUBJECTS:Two groups of type 2 diabetic patients (30 with symptomatic neuropathy and 30 without symptomatic neuropathy) and 30 healthy volunteers were studied. METHODS:Pain was assessed by the pain sub-scale of the Foot Functi...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16501970410029816
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomized, controlled, single-blind study was performed on 20 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and exercise-induced hypoxaemia. Ten patients each were randomly assigned to one of two groups, one training with air and the other training with oxygen. There were no significant differences between th...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/165019701750419581
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shortly after stroke, patients exhibit excessive sensitivity to visual, proprioceptive and vestibular perturbations regarding balance control. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the stability of this perceptual behaviour after stroke and test the relationships between sensory sensitivity and balance. METHODS:Thirty sub...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1968
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report on the results of the consensus process integrating evidence from preliminary studies to develop the first version of a Comprehensive ICF Core Set and a Brief ICF Core Set for chronic widespread pain. METHODS:A formal decision-making and consensus process integrating evidence gathered from prelimin...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16501960410016046
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of hand- and wrist-related symptoms and impairments, with resulting activity limitations and participation restrictions in children being treated for juvenile idiopathic arthritis. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:Cohort study of children, diagnosed in our hospitals between 2003 and 2008 with ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1879
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationships between affected ankle dorsiflexion strength, other ankle muscle strength measurements, plantarflexor spasticity, and Timed "Up & Go" (TUG) times in people with spastic hemiplegia after stroke. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:A university-based rehabilitation centre. ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1154
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To build a new activity-based, "bed to community", aetiology-independent measure of balance within the neurological rehabilitation setting by merging some existing scales. METHODS:Balance scales were selected using a conceptual framework and subsequently administered to a convenience sample of adult patients...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0797
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Missing (Letter). ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2340/16501977-2640
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate clinically significant change in the emotional condition of relatives of patients with severe traumatic brain injury during sub-acute rehabilitation. METHODS:Participants were 62 pairs of relatives and patients. Relatives completed the anxiety and depression scales from the Symptom Checklist-9...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1190
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relevance and completeness of the comprehensive International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Sets for patients with rehabilitation needs in acute hospital care. DESIGN:Multi-centre cohort study. PATIENTS:A total of 391 patients (50.1% female, mean age 63.4 yea...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2340/16501977-0622
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the test-retest reliability, convergent validity, and predictive validity of the comprehensive activities of daily living (CADL) measure in patients with stroke. DESIGN:A repeated-assessments design, 10-14 days apart, was used to examine test-retest reliability in 70 patients. In the validity stud...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1004
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine reliability of maximal grip strength, muscle coordination and muscle endurance. To compare these parameters in young adults with unilateral cerebral palsy and healthy subjects. To evaluate the correlation of these variables with functional activities. SUBJECTS:Twenty-six healthy subjects and 26 ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0095
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Comprehensively and objectively assess physical activity, aerobic fitness and body fat in adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele and to investigate their relationships. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS:Fifty-one persons (26 males) with myelomeningocele aged 21.1 (standard deviation) 4.5) y...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0135
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess trajectories of autonomous and controlled motivation and physical activity over one year in subjects with chronic disabilities receiving rehabilitation. In addition, to assess whether improvements in motivation and clinical variables during rehabilitation predict physical activity. DESIGN:Prospecti...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2071
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether an online occupational postural and exercise intervention reduced patients' overall risk status for chronicity in subacute non-specific low back pain compared with conventional treatment, and to determine whether changes in risk of chronicity correlate with changes in specific outcomes ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-0988
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether aerobic capacity explains the level of self-reported physical activity, physical functioning, and participation and autonomy in daily living in persons with multiple sclerosis-related fatigue. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. PATIENTS:Sixty-two participants with multiple sclerosis-rela...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2306
更新日期:2018-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Robot-assisted physical gait therapy is gaining recognition among the rehabilitation engineering community. Several robotic orthoses for the treatment of gait impairments have been developed during the last 2 decades, many of which are designed to provide physical therapy to a single joint of the lower limb; these are...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2340/16501977-2073
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the development of Rasch analysis by examining the history of its application to the Functional Independence Measure (FIMTM), and highlighting current issues in the approach. METHODS:All Rasch-based papers concerning the FIMTM were reviewed for their analytical strategy and results. Four analytical...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0871
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer can cause multiple impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions. According to individual case findings and needs, rehabilitation treatment is varied. The review mainly focuses on specific problems. Because of functional deficits cancer patients suffer from persistent emotional and social dis...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/16501970306129
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To locate and trace endogenous endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in rabbits subjected to myocardial ischaemia and/or physiological ischaemia training. METHODS:Rabbits were randomly divided into 4 groups: a myocardial ischaemia group (subjected to myocardial ischaemia only); a physiological ischaemia traini...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1891
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine: (i) whether the use of ankle-foot orthoses over a period of 26 weeks affects tibialis anterior muscle activity; (ii) whether the timing of provision of ankle-foot orthoses (early or delayed) affects the results; (iii) whether the provision of ankle-foot orthoses affects tibialis anterior muscle ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-2498
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the support given to young children of patients with stroke by rehabilitation teams and to identify characteristics of the patients, spouses and children that relate to children's adjustment 2 months after the patient's discharge. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Seventy-seven children (< or =18 years of ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16501970510025990
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study factors related to quality of life after a hypoxic period due to cardiac arrest. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SUBJECTS:Eighty-eight survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, admitted to a Dutch academic hospital between 2001 and 2006. METHODS:Patients received a set of questionnaires at h...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0547
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obese patients require sustained lifestyle changes to reduce their health risks. We therefore developed a combined planning and telephone aftercare intervention based on the Health Action Process Approach to enhance physical activity after inpatient rehabilitation for obesity. DESIGN:Randomized controlled tr...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-1095
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00