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Triad of physical activity, aerobic fitness and obesity in adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:Comprehensively and objectively assess physical activity, aerobic fitness and body fat in adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele and to investigate their relationships. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS:Fifty-one persons (26 males) with myelomeningocele aged 21.1 (standard deviation) 4.5) years. METHODS:Physical activity was measured with an accelerometry-based activity monitor. Aerobic fitness was defined as the maximum oxygen uptake during the last minute of a maximal exercise test. Body fat was assessed using sum of 4 skin-folds and body mass index. Correlations were studied using multiple regression analyses. RESULTS:Thirty-nine percent of the participants were inactive and another 37% were extremely inactive. Aerobic fitness was 42% lower than normative values and 35% were obese. Ambulatory status was related to daily physical activity (beta = 0.541), aerobic fitness (beta = 0.397) and body fat (beta = -0.243). Gender was related to aerobic fitness (beta = -0.529) and body fat (beta = 0.610). Physical activity was related to aerobic fitness in non-ambulatory persons with myelomeningocele (beta = 0.398), but not in ambulatory persons. CONCLUSION:Adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele were physically inactive, had poor aerobic fitness and high body fat. Differences exist between subgroups regarding gender and ambulatory status.

journal_name

J Rehabil Med

journal_title

Journal of rehabilitation medicine

authors

Buffart LM,Roebroeck ME,Rol M,Stam HJ,van den Berg-Emons RJ,Transition Research Group South-West Netherlands.

doi

10.2340/16501977-0135

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

70-5

issue

1

eissn

1650-1977

issn

1651-2081

journal_volume

40

pub_type

杂志文章

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