Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To update the evidence surrounding the presence of anxiety after stroke. DATA SOURCES:A search was conducted in EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, AMED and CINAHL in May 2015 and repeated in April 2017. STUDY SELECTION:Clinical diagnosis of stroke and assessed for anxiety symptoms on a rating scale in the first year after stroke. DATA EXTRACTION:One reviewer screened and identified studies against the inclusion criteria. A second reviewer conducted a random check of approximately 10% of titles and abstracts. Two authors independently performed the final full-text review. DATA SYNTHESIS:Overall pooled prevalence of anxiety disorders was 29.3% ((95% confidence interval 24.8-33.8%), (I2 = 97%, p < 0.00001)) during the first year. Frequency 0-2 weeks post-stroke was 36.7%, 2 weeks to 3 months 24.1%, and 3-12 months 23.8%. There was a statistically high heterogeneity in this estimate (I2 = 97%, p < 0.00001). CONCLUSION:Anxiety is common during the first year post-stroke. Since anxiety significantly influences quality of life and is a predictor for depression, it may be worth considering further routine screening post-stroke.
journal_name
J Rehabil Medjournal_title
Journal of rehabilitation medicineauthors
Rafsten L,Danielsson A,Sunnerhagen KSdoi
10.2340/16501977-2384subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-28 00:00:00pages
769-778issue
9eissn
1650-1977issn
1651-2081journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the association of cardiovascular autonomic balance with perceived functional impairment and pain among patients with chronic low back pain. DESIGN:A cross-sectional analysis of working patients with chronic low back pain. PATIENTS:Forty-six consecutive patients aged 24-45 years with chronic low b...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0172
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects on walking of functional electrical stimulation (FES) and ankle foot orthoses for foot-drop of central neurological origin, assessed in terms of unassisted walking behaviours compared with assisted walking following a period of use (combined-orthotic effects). DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, AME...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2340/16501977-2136
更新日期:2016-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Two widely used outcome measures to assess functioning in neurological rehabilitation are the Functional Independence Measure (FIM™) and the Barthel Index. The current study aims to establish the equivalence of the total score of the FIM™ motor scale and the Barthel Index through the application of the Int...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2225
更新日期:2017-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shortly after stroke, patients exhibit excessive sensitivity to visual, proprioceptive and vestibular perturbations regarding balance control. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the stability of this perceptual behaviour after stroke and test the relationships between sensory sensitivity and balance. METHODS:Thirty sub...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1968
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mental illness and chronic pain are common reasons for long-term sick leave, typically more so for women. This study investigated the effects on return to work of 2 vocational rehabilitation programmes. METHODS:In this randomized controlled study, 308 women were allocated to treatment with acceptance and com...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-2188
更新日期:2017-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::There is a need to develop a contemporary and internationally accepted conceptual description of physical and rehabilitation medicine (PRM). The process of evolving such a definition can now rely on the unifying conceptual model and taxonomy of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (IC...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0044
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of an interdisciplinary ambulatory rehabilitation programme for persons with spina bifida in an Australian community cohort. METHODS:Fifty-four participants randomized to a treatment group (n = 27) for a high-intensity rehabilitation programme (with cognitive behavioural therapy) ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-1999
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Camptocormia, or bent spine syndrome, is an acquired postural disease leading to lumbar kyphosis observed when the patient stands up. Classic orthoses and physiotherapy programmes provide little correction and are often poorly tolerated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerance of...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0252
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare walking dynamics and test-retest reliability for 2 frequently applied walk tests in polio survivors: the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) to walk as far as possible; and the 6-minute walking energy cost test (WECT) at comfortable speed. DESIGN:Observational study. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-three polio survivo...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2264
更新日期:2017-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Goal attainment scaling represents a unique approach to identifying and quantifying individualized, meaningful treatment outcomes, and its use in the rehabilitation medicine setting is increasing. The aim of this paper is to discuss the available literature for goal attainment scaling in patients with acquire...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0664
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess trajectories of autonomous and controlled motivation and physical activity over one year in subjects with chronic disabilities receiving rehabilitation. In addition, to assess whether improvements in motivation and clinical variables during rehabilitation predict physical activity. DESIGN:Prospecti...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2071
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether liver transplant recipients have a hypoactive (sedentary) lifestyle and whether the level of everyday physical activity is related to complaints of fatigue. In addition, we explored the relationship between activity level and health-related quality of life. DESIGN:Case comparison. SUBJECTS...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16501970500338771
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate adaptive changes in bone and muscle parameters in the paralysed limbs after detraining or reduced functional electrical stimulation (FES) induced cycling following high-volume FES-cycling in chronic spinal cord injury. SUBJECTS:Five subjects with motor-sensory complete spinal cord injury (age ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0321
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on long-term oxygen therapy would benefit from an early 8-week rehabilitation programme in terms of exercise performance, health-related quality of life and activities of daily living. METHODS:Two weeks after onset of oxygen therapy, ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16501970410023443
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Musculoskeletal ultrasound has gained a significant place in the diagnosis and management of various musculoskeletal disorders due to its several advantages (being convenient, inexpensive, non-invasive, repeatable, providing dynamic imaging and not requiring any exposure to radiation). It has also become a valuable to...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2340/16501977-0959
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the content of the Fatigue Severity Scale and the subscale "subjective experience of fatigue" of the Checklist Individual Strength, and (ii) to assess the reliability of both questionnaires in polio survivors. DESIGN:Repeated-measures at a 3-week interval. SUBJECTS:Consecutive series of 61 polio...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1838
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify predictive factors for work capacity in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. DESIGN:A descriptive, evaluative, quantitative study. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS:The study was based on 385 patients who participated in a rehabilitation programme. METHODS:Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on t...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16501970510030255
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The medical specialty of physical and rehabilitation medicine has had a proven impact on people with disabilities and on healthcare systems. Documents such as the White Book on Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine in Europe have been important in defining the scope of practice within various regions. Howev...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2340/16501977-0367
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the increasing availability of eRehabilitation, its use remains limited. The aim of this study was to assess factors associated with willingness to use eRehabilitation. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SUBJECTS:Stroke patients, informal caregivers, health-care professionals. METHODS:The survey includ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2586
更新日期:2019-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::People with disability (PWD) in Indonesia are often neglected by society. Improving their life situation towards full participation in society is crucial. As a health strategy, rehabilitation can improve func-tioning, quality of life and participation in society. However, rehabilitation services in Indonesia need impr...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2330
更新日期:2018-04-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report on the results of the consensus process integrating evidence from preliminary studies to develop the first version of a Comprehensive ICF Core Set and a Brief ICF Core Set for depression. METHODS:A formal decision-making and consensus process integrating evidence gathered from preliminary studies w...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16501960410016055
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical course of, and prognostic factors for, work-participation in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. METHODS:A total of 1,608 patients with chronic non-specific low back pain received a multidisciplinary therapy and were evaluated at baseline and 2-, 5- and 12-month foll...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2006
更新日期:2015-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of speed-dependent treadmill training on gait and balance performance in patients with sub-acute stroke. DESIGN:Single-blinded randomized controlled trial. SUBJECTS:A total of 26 patients with sub-acute stroke were randomly assigned to experimental (n = 13) and control (n = 13) groups...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-0838
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if gait speed or walking distance is a better predictor for community walking after stroke. METHODS:Data from the FIT-Stroke trial were used in a cross-sectional design. Community walking was measured with a self-administered questionnaire. The 5-m timed walk and the 6-min walk were used to asse...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-1147
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long-term efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in enhancing motor recovery in the upper extremities of stroke patients. METHODS:A total of 46 patients with stroke were assigned to a neuromuscular electrical stimulation group or a control group. All patients received a standard ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-0807
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Guild boards and pulleys are apparatus commonly used to train cervical muscle function for their purported benefit in facilitating activity of the deeper muscle layers, although this effect has not been substantiated. The objective of this study was to compare the activity of the different layers of cervical ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1196
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on mobility among patients with substantial leg impairment after subacute stroke. DESIGN:Double-blinded, stratified, randomized trial involving a sham control group. PARTICIPANTS:Patients who developed unilateral hemiplegia after...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-1943
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Satisfaction with life as a whole and with 10 domains of life was assessed in a nationally representative Swedish sample of 1207 women and 1326 men aged between 18 and 64 years, using a generic self-report checklist (LiSat-11), with levels of satisfaction ranging along a six-grade ordinal scale from 1 (very dissatisfi...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/165019702760279242
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine: (i) whether the use of ankle-foot orthoses over a period of 26 weeks affects tibialis anterior muscle activity; (ii) whether the timing of provision of ankle-foot orthoses (early or delayed) affects the results; (iii) whether the provision of ankle-foot orthoses affects tibialis anterior muscle ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-2498
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research is undertaken to answer important questions yet often the question is poorly expressed and lacks information on the population, the exposure or intervention, the comparison, and the outcome. An optimal research question sets out what the investigator wants to know, not what the investigator might do...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2340/16501977-1150
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00