Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Guild boards and pulleys are apparatus commonly used to train cervical muscle function for their purported benefit in facilitating activity of the deeper muscle layers, although this effect has not been substantiated. The objective of this study was to compare the activity of the different layers of cervical muscles when performing exercise with these 2 types of apparatus. SUBJECTS:A total of 19 healthy persons (mean age 28 years, (standard deviation 7 years). DESIGN:Ultrasound measurements of muscle deformation and deformation rate were recorded from the dorsal and ventral neck muscle layers during extension and flexion exercises. Pulley exercises were performed in the upright sitting position against a standardized resistance (men 2 kg, women 1 kg) and guild board exercises at an angle of 45º. RESULTS:The dorsal muscles generally showed greater levels of deformation and deformation rate during exercise with the guild board compared with the pulley system (p < 0.05), but with no significant differences in relative activity between the deep and superficial muscle layers (condition × muscle interaction (p > 0.05)). No differences were observed for the ventral muscles between exercise methods (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION:While both exercise methods appear to train cervical muscle function, neither appear to be more selective in facilitating deep cervical muscle activity, probably as they involve very similar cervical kinematics.
journal_name
J Rehabil Medjournal_title
Journal of rehabilitation medicineauthors
Peolsson A,Peolsson M,Jull G,O' Leary Sdoi
10.2340/16501977-1196subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
900-5issue
9eissn
1650-1977issn
1651-2081journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) to describe patient-reported disability in multiple sclerosis and identify relevant environmental factors. METHODS:Cross-sectional survey of 101 participants in the community. Their multiple sclerosis-related problems were li...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0002
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the era of biologics, we evaluated the short- and long-term effects of team-rehabilitation in a warm climate in patients with arthritis and an inadequate response to physio-therapy in Sweden. METHODS:A total of 161 patients with peripheral arthritis and spondyloarthritis, 63% treated with biologics, follo...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2122
更新日期:2016-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of speed-dependent treadmill training on gait and balance performance in patients with sub-acute stroke. DESIGN:Single-blinded randomized controlled trial. SUBJECTS:A total of 26 patients with sub-acute stroke were randomly assigned to experimental (n = 13) and control (n = 13) groups...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-0838
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on mobility among patients with substantial leg impairment after subacute stroke. DESIGN:Double-blinded, stratified, randomized trial involving a sham control group. PARTICIPANTS:Patients who developed unilateral hemiplegia after...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-1943
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore and compare the outcomes of adaptation and physical activity programmes regarding activities of daily living (ADL) ability following interdisciplinary rehabilitation in women with fibromyalgia. METHODS:Participants (n = 85) were quasi-randomized to 16-week adaptation (ADAPT) or physical activity (...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-2198
更新日期:2017-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Goal attainment scaling represents a unique approach to identifying and quantifying individualized, meaningful treatment outcomes, and its use in the rehabilitation medicine setting is increasing. The aim of this paper is to discuss the available literature for goal attainment scaling in patients with acquire...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0664
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer can cause multiple impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions. According to individual case findings and needs, rehabilitation treatment is varied. The review mainly focuses on specific problems. Because of functional deficits cancer patients suffer from persistent emotional and social dis...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/16501970306129
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Inter-organizational coordination is important for rehabilitation disaster relief. The 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Disaster was unprecedented, being geographically widespread and multifaceted. Faced with the crisis, rehabilitation professionals established the 10 Rehabilitation-Related Organizations ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0957
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse factors related to subjective non-cognitive and cognitive complaints in patients with spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage. SUBJECTS:Twenty-seven patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage and 27 age-, sex- and education-matched healthy controls. METHODS:A battery of cognitive tests measuring visuo-s...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16501970310017414
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Electrical stimulation can be applied in a variety of ways to the hemiparetic upper extremity following stroke. The aim of this review is to explore the relationship between characteristics of stimulation and the effect of electrical stimulation on the recovery of upper limb motor control following stroke. M...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/16501970410024190
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare standardized and functional aphasia tests in patients after acute stroke. DESIGN:Data were collected at baseline and at 6 months in 2 prospective single-centre studies: one observational study (study I, n=119) and one randomized trial of moclobemide vs placebo (study II, n=89). SUBJECTS:Patients ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-0070
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This review examines acute and chronic whiplash-associated disorders to facilitate assessment, treatment and rehabilitation for further research and evidence-based practices. DESIGN:A review of the literature. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Whiplash-associated disorders account for a large proportion of the overall...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/16501970410030742
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the construct and rating scale of the Assessment of Capacity for Myoelectric Control, an assessment to evaluate ability in using a prosthetic hand. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS:Upper limb prosthesis users with different prosthetic levels/sides and prosthetic experience were included (n ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0361
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a structured physiotherapy treatment model in patients who qualify for lumbar disc surgery. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study. PATIENTS:Forty-one patients with lumbar disc herniation, diagnosed by clinical assessments and magnetic resonance imaging. METHODS:Patients followed a structured physio...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1255
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the current set-up, barriers and potential for providing rehabilitation to people with lower limb amputation in skilled nursing centres. DESIGN:Survey and interviews. SUBJECTS/PARTICIPANTS:Elderly care physicians, physiotherapists. METHODS:In 2011, clinicians from 34 skilled nursing centres pa...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2340/16501977-1210
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The politics of international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) such as the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM) serve the function of selecting and attaining particular socially valued goals. The selection and attainment of goals as the primary function of political action can be ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0435
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lack of sensory feedback is a drawback in today's hand prostheses. We present here a non-invasive simple sensory feedback system, which provides the user of a prosthetic hand with sensory feedback on the arm stump. It is mediated by air in a closed loop system connecting silicone pads on the prosthetic hand w...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1001
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim was to study the psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the Chronic Pain Coping Inventory. The material consisted of a group of 100 subjects recruited from a large population study. Pain status and the absence of pain-related sick leave during the previous year conditioned inclusion. Another group c...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/165019702317242686
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore long-term effects on unilateral spatial neglect of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the unaffected posterior parietal cortex. DESIGN:Uncontrolled pilot study. SUBJECTS:Two chronic-phase patients with left-sided unilateral spatial neglect from cerebral infarct...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16501970500441807
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate inpatient rehabilitation in public facilities in Australia against a utilization review tool used in the USA. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SUBJECTS:Patients identified in the acute wards of a regional referral hospital and subsequently transferred to a public inpatient rehabilitation facilit...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0506
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the efficiency of inpatient rehabilitation for patients after stroke in Thailand. DESIGN:Multi-centre, prospective study. SUBJECTS:Patients after stroke, aged >or= 18 years, with stable medical signs, able to follow 1-step commands and to sit for at least 30 min. METHODS:Main outcomes included ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2340/16501977-0288
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited empirical information exists regarding botulinum toxin-A injector decision-making practices for adult upper limb post-stroke spasticity. The design of most studies prevents such an assessment, as injection sites and dosage are mandated by researcher protocols. This contrasts to usual injector practic...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0885
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of 2 postoperative regimens following carpal tunnel release: plaster casting and elastic bandaging. DESIGN:A randomized controlled study. PATIENTS:Patients with carpal tunnel syndrome and planned surgical carpal tunnel release were invited to participate. METHODS:A total of 94 patien...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2788
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare walking test results with walking in daily life, and to investigate the relationships between walking tests, walking activity in daily life, and perceived mobility problems in patients with post-poliomyelitis syndrome. SUBJECTS:Twenty-four ambulant patients with post-poliomyelitis syndrome. METHO...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16501970410021526
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined characteristics of patients with acquired brain injury associated with wait times for inpatient rehabilitation compared with a control population of patients with acquired spinal cord injury. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was based on 9458 patients captured in the National Rehabilita...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0582
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A recurring complication in trans-tibial prosthetic limb users is "poor socket fit" with painful residuum-socket interfaces, a consequence of excess pressure. This is due to both poor socket fit and poor socket alignment; however, the interaction of these factors has not been quantified. Through evaluation of...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2075
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate costs and quality-adjusted life years of rehabilitation combined with abobotulinumtoxinA (aboBoNT-A) (rehab/aboBoNT-A) vs rehabilitation alone (rehab) in post-stroke spasticity in Italy. DESIGN:Based on both Italian National Health Service and societal perspectives, a 2-year cost-utility analy...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2636
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this prospective study, undertaken in elderly patients with stroke undergoing rehabilitation, were to determine to what extent fall-related self-efficacy changes over time, its relationships to objectively assessed functions and activities, and the predictive capacity of self-efficacy at di...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16501970310000836
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate eye-hand coordination in stroke survivors and its relationship with sensori-motor impairments and hand functioning in daily life. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS:Fifteen subjects with stroke (mean age 62.5 years (standard deviation (SD) 7.1); time post-stroke 5.2 years (SD 3.0)) recrui...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0520
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the contribution of improvement in negative emotional cognitions, active cognitive coping, and control and chronicity beliefs to the outcome of multidisciplinary treatment in patients with chronic widespread pain. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. PATIENTS:A total of 120 subjects diagnosed with c...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1252
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00