Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To report the results from a prospective, cognitive-behavioural team-based, individually geared, low-intensity, rehabilitation programme, randomly assigned to care-seekers in primary care physiotherapy with new pain-related sick leave, and to examine a possible reduction in social security expenditure. METHODS:A total of 194 care-seekers were included in a stepwise procedure from November 2000 to February 2002. Control group n = 381. RESULTS:The median number of days of sick leave in the intervention group was 22 during the first 6-month period. After 180 days 5.2% were still on sick leave and after 360 days 4.2%. The comparable figures in the control group were 30 days, 9.7% and 7.2%, respectively. Reductions in social security expenditure were statistically significant from the fourth month. As predicted, clinically relevant subgroups contributed differently to this reduction, both early and later on. The overall problem for one-third of the subgroups was insufficient co-ordination from the employer and the social security executive. CONCLUSION:It was possible to reduce the social security expenditure in this setting. The intervention costs were balanced out during the first year. A large potential for further cost reductions was identified in increased implementation of workplace-based return-to-work interventions.
journal_name
J Rehabil Medjournal_title
Journal of rehabilitation medicineauthors
Ektor-Andersen J,Ingvarsson E,Kullendorff M,Orbaek Pdoi
10.2340/16501977-0127subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-8issue
1eissn
1650-1977issn
1651-2081journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathophysiology of fibromyalgia includes central and peripheral factors. Neurotrophins, such as nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor, are involved in peripheral and central nervous system development of pain and hyperalgesia. Few studies have examined circulating nerve growth factor ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-2593
更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the types of coping strategies used by parents of children with acquired brain injury in the chronic phase and the relationship between their coping styles and psychosocial functioning. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study (April-May 2013). SUBJECTS:Parents (n = 42) of 28 children with acquired brain...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1913
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The interhemispheric competition model proposes that the functional recovery of motor deficits in patients after stroke can be achieved by increasing the excitability of the affected hemisphere or decreasing the excitability of the unaffected hemisphere. We investigated whether bilateral repetitive transcrani...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-0454
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of physical impairments on hip bone mineral density in women with Parkinson's disease. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS:Thirty-four women with Parkinson's disease and 30 age-matched healthy controls. METHODS:Patients with Parkinson's disease underwent a hip scan using ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0311
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate sex differences in symptoms, structure of symptoms, disability and life satisfaction 3 years after mild traumatic brain injury. Secondary aims were to find risk factors for adverse outcome. DESIGN:Population-based cohort study. PATIENTS:The cohort comprised 137,000 inhabitants at risk in a de...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1215
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the reliability of a new scale, the Triple Spasticity Scale (TSS), for assessing spasticity in stroke, through measurement of affected elbow flexors and ankle plantar flexors of hemiplegic patients with stroke, and to compare the new scale with commonly used scales. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study....
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1851
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare walking dynamics and test-retest reliability for 2 frequently applied walk tests in polio survivors: the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) to walk as far as possible; and the 6-minute walking energy cost test (WECT) at comfortable speed. DESIGN:Observational study. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-three polio survivo...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2264
更新日期:2017-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Theory-based approaches provide explanations of the impact of components of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) classification on outcomes such as health and wellbeing. METHODS:Here, one such approach is proposed, focusing on social participation and its association ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2106
更新日期:2016-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) programmes in post-acute settings cover interventions for the rehabilitation of people with a variety of disabling health conditions. The setting of the intervention is more important than the timing and these programmes can be carried out in a variety of facilities. This paper...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0960
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Satisfaction with life as a whole and with 10 domains of life was assessed in a nationally representative Swedish sample of 1207 women and 1326 men aged between 18 and 64 years, using a generic self-report checklist (LiSat-11), with levels of satisfaction ranging along a six-grade ordinal scale from 1 (very dissatisfi...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/165019702760279242
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical course of, and prognostic factors for, work-participation in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. METHODS:A total of 1,608 patients with chronic non-specific low back pain received a multidisciplinary therapy and were evaluated at baseline and 2-, 5- and 12-month foll...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2006
更新日期:2015-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if gait speed or walking distance is a better predictor for community walking after stroke. METHODS:Data from the FIT-Stroke trial were used in a cross-sectional design. Community walking was measured with a self-administered questionnaire. The 5-m timed walk and the 6-min walk were used to asse...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-1147
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of speed-dependent treadmill training on gait and balance performance in patients with sub-acute stroke. DESIGN:Single-blinded randomized controlled trial. SUBJECTS:A total of 26 patients with sub-acute stroke were randomly assigned to experimental (n = 13) and control (n = 13) groups...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2340/16501977-0838
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine bone quality in adults with severe motor and intellectual disabilities. DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study. PATIENTS:Bone quality of 60 patients with severe motor and intellectual disabilities (28 men, 32 women; mean age 57 years) at a long-term care facility for adults was examined retrospect...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2789
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Robot-assisted physical gait therapy is gaining recognition among the rehabilitation engineering community. Several robotic orthoses for the treatment of gait impairments have been developed during the last 2 decades, many of which are designed to provide physical therapy to a single joint of the lower limb; these are...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2340/16501977-2073
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate clinically significant change in the emotional condition of relatives of patients with severe traumatic brain injury during sub-acute rehabilitation. METHODS:Participants were 62 pairs of relatives and patients. Relatives completed the anxiety and depression scales from the Symptom Checklist-9...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1190
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Brain-machine interface training was developed for upper-extremity rehabilitation for patients with severe hemiparesis. Its clinical application, however, has been limited because of its lack of feasibility in real-world rehabilitation settings. We developed a new compact task-specific brain-machine interface...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2275
更新日期:2018-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the increasing availability of eRehabilitation, its use remains limited. The aim of this study was to assess factors associated with willingness to use eRehabilitation. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SUBJECTS:Stroke patients, informal caregivers, health-care professionals. METHODS:The survey includ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-2586
更新日期:2019-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify candidate categories for International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Sets for the reporting and clinical measurement of functioning in older patients in early post-acute rehabilitation facilities. DESIGN:Prospective multi-centre cohort study. PATIENTS:Older pati...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0618
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the psychometric properties of the Northwick Park Dependency Scale (NPDS). DESIGN:Review of existing literature and psychometric analysis in relation to other standardized measures of disability in a large neurorehabilitation cohort. SETTING:A regional post-acute specialist inpatient neurorehabil...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2340/16501977-0602
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Electrical stimulation can be applied in a variety of ways to the hemiparetic upper extremity following stroke. The aim of this review is to explore the relationship between characteristics of stimulation and the effect of electrical stimulation on the recovery of upper limb motor control following stroke. M...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/16501970410024190
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether extracorporeal shock wave therapy significantly improves spasticity in post-stroke patients. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, EMBASE, EBSCO, Web of Science, Cochrane CENTRAL electronic databases. STUDY SELECTION:Randomized controlled trials assessing the ...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2340/16501977-2385
更新日期:2018-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the current set-up, barriers and potential for providing rehabilitation to people with lower limb amputation in skilled nursing centres. DESIGN:Survey and interviews. SUBJECTS/PARTICIPANTS:Elderly care physicians, physiotherapists. METHODS:In 2011, clinicians from 34 skilled nursing centres pa...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2340/16501977-1210
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral baclofen has long been a mainstay in the management of spasticity. This review looks at the clinical evidence for the efficacy and safety of oral baclofen in patients with spasticity of any origin or severity, to determine whether there is a rationale for the use of intrathecal baclofen. Results suggest that oral...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2340/16501977-2211
更新日期:2017-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Post-operative pulmonary rehabilitation in patients who have undergone surgery for lung cancer is a subject of open debate. Clinical practice in this setting is based on the results of observational trials, such as the one described here. Prospective randomized controlled trials have been registered and re...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1192
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore long-term effects on unilateral spatial neglect of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the unaffected posterior parietal cortex. DESIGN:Uncontrolled pilot study. SUBJECTS:Two chronic-phase patients with left-sided unilateral spatial neglect from cerebral infarct...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16501970500441807
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe pain and recovery of physical functioning after total knee arthroplasty. DESIGN:A longitudinal design with assessments preoperatively, and 1 week, 3 and 9 months postoperatively. SUBJECTS:Sixty-three patients participated. METHODS:Pain was assessed by visual analogue scale. Physical functioning...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-0568
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To update the evidence surrounding the presence of anxiety after stroke. DATA SOURCES:A search was conducted in EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, AMED and CINAHL in May 2015 and repeated in April 2017. STUDY SELECTION:Clinical diagnosis of stroke and assessed for anxiety symptoms on a rating scal...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.2340/16501977-2384
更新日期:2018-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Brain stimulation for the treatment of neuropsychiatric diseases has been used for more than 50 years. Although its development has been slow, current advances in the techniques of brain stimulation have improved its clinical efficacy. The use of non-invasive brain stimulation has significant advantages, such as not i...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2340/16501977-0356
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lack of sensory feedback is a drawback in today's hand prostheses. We present here a non-invasive simple sensory feedback system, which provides the user of a prosthetic hand with sensory feedback on the arm stump. It is mediated by air in a closed loop system connecting silicone pads on the prosthetic hand w...
journal_title:Journal of rehabilitation medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2340/16501977-1001
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00