Biparietal diameter/femur length ratio, cephalic index, and femur length measurements: not reliable screening techniques for Down syndrome.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of stress, urge, and mixed urinary incontinence and associated risk factors in postmenopausal women. METHODS:Before enrollment in a 4-year, randomized trial of combination hormone therapy to prevent coronary heart disease, 2763 participants completed questionnaires on prevalence a...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Brown JS,Grady D,Ouslander JG,Herzog AR,Varner RE,Posner SF

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An analysis was performed of malignant and host cells found in peritoneal fluids obtained during intraperitoneal chemotherapy and immunotherapy in patients with ovarian cancer. The concentration of malignant cells and the surgically documented response to the intraperitoneal treatment were correlated. Twenty-three pat...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sagae S,Berek JS,Fu YS,Chang N,Dauplat J,Hacker NF

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of urinary incontinence during exercise in women, estimate whether exercise intensity is related to leakage severity, and report women's assessments of incontinence as a barrier to exercise. METHODS:Questionnaires were mailed to 5,130 women aged 18-60 years drawn from National Fami...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Nygaard I,Girts T,Fultz NH,Kinchen K,Pohl G,Sternfeld B

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The author recounts her recent "high-risk" pregnancy. She relates the feelings experienced by many women in this situation, with the added insights of a certified nurse midwive. The author observes how these insights can be applied by health professionals who deliver care to expectant families. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： McNatt NL

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unesterified arachidonic acid is the obligatory precursor of the prostaglandins (PG), PGF2alpha and PGE2. In order to ascertain whether or not the human fetal membranes could represent a storage site for prostaglandin(s) precursor, the fatty acid content of human fetal membranes was measured. Approximately 20% of the ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schwarz BE,Schultz FM,Macdonald PC,Johnston JM

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors describe a pregnancy complicated by rhesus sensitization and the May-Hegglin anomaly. The principal objective in caring for the patient was prevention of maternal and fetal hemorrhage. Transfusion of type-specific platelets corrected the patient's abnormal bleeding time. Cesarean section resulted in delive...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Duff P,Jackson MT

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aggressive angiomyxoma is a rare, locally infiltrative tumor, frequently occurring in female patients. Although wide local excision is considered standard therapy, radical surgery may be needed. CASE:A 49-year-old woman presented with an aggressive angiomyxoma involving the vulva and bladder. Given the horm...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Song M,Glasgow M,Murugan P,Rivard C

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The balance between relaxin and prolactin has been suggested to be significant in the control of uterine activity during pregnancy. The current study was designed to determine the effect of rat prolactin on rat uterine horn segment contractility and its interaction with relaxin. Rat uterine segments mounted on a smoot...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lessing JB,Brenner SH,Weiss G

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report, the first ultrastructural study of endometriotic implants, compares the ectopic endometrium in 14 patients with that found in the uterus. The ultrastructural features of most of the glands of the ectopic endometrium resemble those of the corresponding glands lining the uterus. Specific ultrastructural cha...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schweppe KW,Wynn RM

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cesarean delivery rate has quadrupled during the past two decades, resulting in considerable attention focused on alternatives to cesarean birth. One option, vaginal birth after one previous cesarean, has come to be recognized as an acceptable alternative to routine elective repeat cesarean delivery. The purpose o...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Phelan JP,Ahn MO,Diaz F,Brar HS,Rodriguez MH

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methods to prevent perineal trauma during childbirth include avoiding episiotomy and forceps delivery and slowing delivery of the head to allow the perineum time to stretch. Each intervention can lengthen the second stage of labor and change the biophysical stresses on infants and the pelvic floor. Available evidence ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Eason E,Feldman P

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pre- and postoperative endocrine profile in a patient with an ovarian sex cord tumor with annular tubules resembles a granulosa cell tumor despite morphologic features of a Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor. Gonadotropin and prolactin levels were compatible with estrogen-progesterone synergy on hypothalamic pituitary func...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Crain JL

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are a number of new genetic tests and a variety of recommendations for obstetrician-gynecologists. In recent years, screening of low-risk pregnant women with noninvasive prenatal testing has been proposed as well as universal BRCA1 and BRCA2 screening of all women regardless of risk status. Both proposed genetic...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Adams MC,Berg JS,Pearlman MD,Vora NL

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review systematically all prospective, randomized trials published in English quantifying the success of reclosure of the disrupted laparotomy wound. DATA SOURCES:The MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases were searched from 1966 to 2004. References were hand-searched and their authors con...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Wechter ME,Pearlman MD,Hartmann KE

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Information from vital records is critical to identify and quantify health-related issues and to measure progress toward quality improvement and public health goals. In particular, maternal and infant mortality serve as important indicators of the nation's health, thereby influencing policy development, funding of pro...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the rate of live birth and the duration of survival after termination of pregnancy without feticide. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective analysis of 241 terminations of pregnancy without feticide for fetal anomalies or genetic abnormalities between 20 0/7 and 24 0/7 weeks of gestation at a singl...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Springer S,Gorczyca ME,Arzt J,Pils S,Bettelheim D,Ott J

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite significant changes in management of labor and delivery over the past few decades, operative vaginal birth remains an important component of modern labor management, accounting for 3.3% of all deliveries in 2013 (1). Use of obstetric forceps or vacuum extractor requires that an obstetrician or other obstetric ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk of Bartholin gland carcinoma in postmenopausal women. METHODS:A referral patient population from a tertiary care cancer center and a hospital-based regional tumor registry was used in a case-control and retrospective cohort study. We searched for data on any discharge diagnosis or procedur...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Visco AG,Del Priore G

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The early detection of preterm labor and the prevention of preterm birth require special attention to early subtle signs and symptoms of preterm labor. The concept of "Braxton Hicks contractions" may negate these early signs and symptoms by falsely reassuring patients, thus encouraging them not to seek medical care pr...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hill WC,Lambertz EL

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The short gracilis myocutaneous flap derives its blood supply from terminal branches of the obturator artery, and the vascular pedicle derived from the medial femoral circumflex artery is sacrificed. Twenty-one short gracilis myocutaneous flaps were used for vulvovaginal reconstructions in 11 patients undergoing radic...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Soper JT,Larson D,Hunter VJ,Berchuck A,Clarke-Pearson DL

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether rupture of malignant ovarian epithelial tumors at the time of operation influences the patient's overall prognosis. METHODS:Between 1975 and 1990, 79 patients with stage I invasive epithelial ovarian cancer were treated at Massachusetts General Hospital. Patients were identified from the...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sainz de la Cuesta R,Goff BA,Fuller AF Jr,Nikrui N,Eichhorn JH,Rice LW

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the relationship between hormonal parameters of diminished ovarian reserve and the incidence of aneuploid blastocysts. METHODS:This prospective cohort trial was performed in a private in vitro fertilization clinic. Three hundred seventy-two patients underwent in vitro fertilization with blastocys...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Katz-Jaffe MG,Surrey ES,Minjarez DA,Gustofson RL,Stevens JM,Schoolcraft WB

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred women were studied in a randomized controlled trial of induction of labor using high-dose (3 mg) or low-dose (0.5 mg) prostaglandin E2 vaginal pessaries. Induction using 3-mg pessaries was more successful, with a shorter overall induction-delivery interval and less requirement for analgesia, although uteri...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hunter IW,Cato E,Ritchie JW

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 0.5% of all births occur before the third trimester of pregnancy, and these very early deliveries result in the majority of neonatal deaths and more than 40% of infant deaths. A recent executive summary of proceedings from a joint workshop defined periviable birth as delivery occurring from 20 0/7 weeks ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of neonatal mice with diethylstilbestrol results in the appearance of adenosis in the uterine cervix and upper part of the vagina in later life. Using dry mount autoradiography, the uptake and distribution of [3H]-estradiol in the same regions were studied after in vivo injections with [3H]-estradiol. It was...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kalland T,Fossberg TM,Forsberg JG

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine how long fetal nucleated cells can be detected in maternal peripheral blood after delivery in cases of fetomaternal hemorrhage, using fluorescence in situ hybridization or polymerase chain reaction. METHODS:Nucleated cells with Y chromosomes were analyzed in 90 blood samples using fluorescence i...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hamada H,Arinami T,Hamaguchi H,Kubo T

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the expression of Cyr61 in normal cycling endometrium with endometrium from women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and endometrial hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma. METHODS:This is a retrospective study of 59 samples of normal and abnormal endometrium. Endometrial biopsies were obtained from ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： MacLaughlan SD,Palomino WA,Mo B,Lewis TD,Lininger RA,Lessey BA

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of single and repeated courses of corticosteroids on brain growth in fetal sheep. METHODS:Pregnant sheep were given intramuscular betamethasone (0.5 mg/kg) at 104 days' gestation followed at 111, 118, and 124 days by equivalent volumes of sterile normal saline (n = 12) or betamethasone...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Huang WL,Beazley LD,Quinlivan JA,Evans SF,Newnham JP,Dunlop SA

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laparoscopy was used to evaluate 100 women who consistently reported pelvic pain in the same location for a minimum of six months. These findings were compared with those of 50 asymptomatic women who underwent laparoscopy for tubal ligation. Overall, 83% of the group with pelvic pain had abnormal pelvic organs as comp...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kresch AJ,Seifer DB,Sachs LB,Barrese I

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tubal pregnancy specimens from a patient with undetectable serum beta-hCG levels and a control case with a low beta-hCG titer by radioimmunoassay were analyzed using peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunocytochemical localization of placental proteins. The results indicated that deficient production of beta-hCG by ectopic t...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Taylor RN,Padula C,Goldsmith PC

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00