Abstract:
:Information from vital records is critical to identify and quantify health-related issues and to measure progress toward quality improvement and public health goals. In particular, maternal and infant mortality serve as important indicators of the nation's health, thereby influencing policy development, funding of programs and research, and measures of health care quality. Accurate and timely documentation of births and deaths is essential to high-quality vital statistics. This Committee Opinion describes the process by which births, maternal deaths, and fetal deaths are registered; the challenges faced with a decentralized reporting system; and the important role for obstetrician-gynecologists in improving the accuracy, reliability, and timeliness of vital records.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
doi
10.1097/AOG.0000000000001050subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
e28-e30issue
3eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xpii
00006250-201509000-00050journal_volume
126pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A double-blind study was carried out to compare the effect of submucous paracervical blockade using 12 mL 0.25% bupivacaine (55 women) to the effect of intramuscular injection of 75 mg meperidine (62 women) during the first stage of labor. All 117 were normal primiparous pregnancies. Seventy-eight percent of the women...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A well-developed corpus luteum was found at autopsy in a premature infant who died 26 hours post partum. Intrauterine pituitary-gonadal development and regulation are briefly reviewed and a possible mechanism of intrauterine fetal ovulation is presented. ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gestational alloimmune liver disease, a form of profound liver failure in the newborn, is the main underlying cause of the entity formerly known as neonatal hemochromatosis. Antepartum maternal intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) has been shown to prevent gestational alloimmune liver disease, which otherwise h...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001569
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women who develop preeclampsia during pregnancy excrete less calcium than healthy pregnant women. Whether this reduction in calcium excretion precedes or follows hypertension is unknown. We prospectively measured urinary calcium excretion in 103 consecutive nulliparous women at risk for preeclampsia and presenting for...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between race and depression symptoms among participants in an early pregnancy loss clinical trial. METHODS:We performed a planned secondary analysis of a randomized trial by comparing treatments for medical management of early pregnancy loss. We hypothesized that Black participant...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000004212
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of a novel resorbable hydrogel barrier for preventing postoperative adhesions in animals. METHODS:A hydrogel barrier was formed in situ by photopolymerizing a solution of a macromolecular prepolymer in buffered saline using long-wavelength ultraviolet light. Two models in the rat were ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perforation of the uterus is a serious complication in users of intrauterine devices for contraception. The incidence varies with the type of device. The perforation can occur in different parts of the uterine wall. Perforation into the broad ligament is rare; only 4 cases have been described. Two additional cases, bo...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the feasibility of using cytologic examination of ovarian cyst fluid for distinguishing between benign and malignant tumors. METHODS:Cyst fluid was aspirated at surgery in 83 women with benign and 35 women with malignant (25 invasive and ten borderline) ovarian tumors and submitted for routine cyto...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1963 there have been 266 patients with cancer of the uterine fundus at the Medical University of South Carolina. Progestational agents were used to treat 54 but 10 received the drugs for less than 1 month. This report relates to the remaining 44. 34 were treated with Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate)...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1974-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The imperforate hymen is a rare gynecologic abnormality that may not be detected until the onset of menses, when hematocolpos causes symptoms due to an expanding pelvic mass. CASE:A 19-year-old woman had primary amenorrhea, originally misdiagnosed as müllerian agenesis. Because of a combination of late onse...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to examine the costs of transferring one through five embryos per in vitro fertilization cycle from each of three perspectives: society, the infertile couple, and the insurer. METHODS:Data from the 2003 Assisted Reproductive Technology Report was used to create Markov decision analytic models strat...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000230534.54078.b3
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydramnios and maternal renal compromise are described in a singleton pregnancy with a large fetal abdominal cystic mass. Both the hydramnios and the renal failure resolved after percutaneous drainage of the fetal cyst. Rapid reaccumulation of the mass resulted in redrainage and placement of an indwelling cyst/amnioti...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006250-198409001-00007
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe identifiers and estimate maternal and neonatal outcomes in women who attempt suicide during pregnancy. METHODS:A linked Vital Statistics-Patient Discharge database of the State of California was used to identify cases of intentional injury during pregnancy. A retrosp...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000216000.50202.f6
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe our clinical experience with detection and analysis of cell-free fetal DNA derived from maternal plasma for prenatal sexing and fetal rhesus-D typing. METHODS:Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) of rhesus-D sequences and the SRY gene were validated and offered to patients wit...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000103996.44503.F1
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intrapartum management of pregnancy complicated by fetal hydrocephalus with macrocephaly often confronts the physician with a complex array of moral obligations to both mother and fetus that may sometimes come into direct conflict. The authors analyze the component beneficence-based and autonomy-based obligations ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the usefulness of the routine pretreatment performance of a chest x-ray, intravenous pyelogram (IVP), cystoscopy, barium enema, and sigmoidoscopy in patients presenting with endometrial and cervical carcinoma by reviewing the results of these tests in 231 patients. In no patient with cervical or endometri...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the relationship between maternal cigarette smoking and ultrasound-confirmed placenta previa. METHODS:A matched case-control design was used. Cases were drawn from the New England Medical Center and Cambridge Hospital from July 1992 through March 1994. Each case was delivered by cesarean after 24...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0029-7844(95)00471-8
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of diethylstilbestrol- (DES)-related clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina in a pregnant patient who carried the pregnancy to term is reported. The tumor, observed directly over an extended period, did not appear to be influenced by elevated plasma estrogen levels during pregnancy. Problems of diagnos...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of thrombocytopenia, one resulting in bleeding, are reported in patients treated with prophylactic low-dose heparin. The evidence indicates that low-dose heparin was responsible. A review of the literature indicates that heparin-induced thrombocytopenia may be a common event. Since low-dose heparin has been ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnancy-induced hemolytic anemia is a rare maternal complication that occurs during pregnancy and resolves soon after delivery. The mechanism is unclear, and the disease is often referred to as unexplained hemolytic anemia associated with pregnancy. CASE:We report a case of life-threatening hemolytic anem...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000287292.74846.f2
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether race or ethnic and socioeconomic strata are independently associated with advanced-stage ovarian cancer-specific survival after adjusting for adherence to National Comprehensive Cancer Network treatment guidelines. METHODS:The design was a retrospective population-based cohort study of pa...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000643
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether preeclampsia is associated with risk of maternal retinal disease in the decades after pregnancy. METHODS:We carried out a longitudinal cohort study of 1,108,541 women who delivered neonates in any hospital in Quebec, Canada, between 1989 and 2013. We tracked women for later hospitalizatio...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001758
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether preoperative dilation and curettage (D&C) lowers the risk of unexpected cancer at hysterectomy. METHODS:Women with complex atypical endometrial hyperplasia on sampling from January 2000 to May 2008 who underwent hysterectomy within 6 months were identified using a pathology database. Pati...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181b190d5
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Selective bilateral uterine artery embolization has been used since the 1970s for the conservative treatment of postpartum hemorrhage. The fertility rate after the embolization procedure is yet to be determined. CASE:A 30-year-old woman presented with placental abruption and subsequently delivered preterm a...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00230-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the sexual and reproductive health characteristics of women in treatment for opioid use disorder in Michigan and explore services provided and desired. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional study of female patients aged 18-50 years who accessed opioid use disorder treatment at 22 randomly select...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003666
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurately defining a patient's risk of developing breast cancer is a challenging endeavor. Many factors have been implicated in the causation of breast cancer and quantifying them is difficult. Risk stratification is performed using population models, such as the Gail model, as well as the patient's personal and fami...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000295638.83285.97
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) disproportionately affect women and create a preventable threat to their fertility. One factor that contributes to young women's high rates of STIs is reinfection from an untreated sexual partner. One way to address this problem is through expedited partner therapy, the practice ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000466366.67312.8c
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of neonatal mice with diethylstilbestrol results in the appearance of adenosis in the uterine cervix and upper part of the vagina in later life. Using dry mount autoradiography, the uptake and distribution of [3H]-estradiol in the same regions were studied after in vivo injections with [3H]-estradiol. It was...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006250-197804000-00016
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen cases of mixed mesodermal tumor of the ovary are presented. The actuarial survival of patients with these tumors was 2.5 months. Eighty-six percent of patients were stage III or IV at the time of diagnosis. The stromal or carcinomatous component of the tumor could not be correlated with survival. Both our two...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A follow-up study of more than 65,000 healthy women aged 15 to 44 was conducted to assess the association between oral contraceptive use and thromboembolism, stroke, or nonfatal myocardial infarction from 1980 through 1982 at Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound. A positive association existed between current oral ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00