Oral contraceptives and nonfatal vascular disease.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the safety and efficacy of outpatient and inpatient treatment of pyelonephritis in pregnancy. METHODS:We performed a randomized controlled trial of pregnant women with pyelonephritis before 24 weeks' estimated gestational age, comparing inpatient and outpatient treatment. Sixty inpatients received...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Millar LK,Wing DA,Paul RH,Grimes DA

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess health and neurodevelopmental outcome at 3 years of age in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)-surviving children who were born at 26 or fewer weeks of gestation in a geographically defined region of Belgium from 1999 through 2000. METHODS:The study included a clinical examination and a standardize...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： De Groote I,Vanhaesebrouck P,Bruneel E,Dom L,Durein I,Hasaerts D,Laroche S,Oostra A,Ortibus E,Roeyers H,van Mol C,Extremely Preterm Infants in Belgium (EPIBEL) Study Group.

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prognostic significance of residual endometrial carcinoma in the hysterectomy specimen after preoperative radiotherapy is controversial. Sixty-two patients with stage II endometrial carcinoma were treated with a standardized program of preoperative radiotherapy, followed in six weeks by an extrafascial hysterectom...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Larson DM,Copeland LJ,Gallager HS,Wharton JT,Gershenson DM,Rutledge FN

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current literature suggests that atypical (benign atypia or class II) Papanicolaou smears occur at a frequency of 1.6-5.4% and are associated with a substantial rate of underlying cervical dysplasia. However, we noted that our rate of atypia exceeded these figures, particularly in our clinic population. To quantif...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Pearlstone AC,Grigsby PW,Mutch DG

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Uterine leiomyosarcoma is an aggressive tumor that has a propensity for distant metastasis. Distant sites of spread include the lung, liver, brain, and bone. CASE:A woman in her 5th decade was diagnosed with stage IV leiomyosarcoma of the uterus. Distant metastasis in the chest was confirmed by thoracotomy ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Leath CA 3rd,Huh WK,Straughn JM Jr,Conner MG

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated levels of maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) will identify a population at increased risk for specific congenital malformations, which are accurately diagnosed by amniotic fluid AFP and acetylcholinesterase. The risk for spontaneous abortion related to amniocentesis, combined with increasing confidence ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Drugan A,Zador IE,Syner FN,Sokol RJ,Sacks AJ,Evans MI

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report three cases of rubeola during pregnancy complicated by pneumonia. All had bacterial superinfection of the lungs and a clinically mild hepatitis. One woman delivered at term and two underwent successful tocolysis, one of whom had an unexplained stillbirth 7 weeks later. Rubeola virus is not a teratogen, altho...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Stein SJ,Greenspoon JS

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome is a condition present among chronic cannabis users resulting in abdominal pain, intractable nausea and vomiting, and compulsive bathing behaviors. Given the recent legalization of marijuana in certain areas of the United States, the incidence of this condition may increase a...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Alaniz VI,Liss J,Metz TD,Stickrath E

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cortical blindness is a complication of severe preeclampsia, but it is unclear whether it results from cerebral vasospasm and ischemic injury or vasogenic (hydrostatic) edema due to increased capillary permeability. CASE:Reversible cortical blindness in a 33-year-old gravida 2, para 1, with severe postpartu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Apollon KM,Robinson JN,Schwartz RB,Norwitz ER

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Umbilical cord blood gases were measured as objective parameters of neonatal outcome in patients delivered by Silastic vacuum extractor and were compared with those values from patients delivered spontaneously, by forceps, or by sequential use of vacuum and forceps. The results demonstrated no clinically significant d...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gray DL,Nelson DM

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a controlled sodium bicarbonate (SB) infusion on the acid-base balance of the primiparous mother and fetus at labor and delivery were evaluated. Two identical groups of primiparas with normal labor and delivery were studied. According to acid-base parameters observed in the mothers and fetuses of a cont...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Caspi E,Ron-El R,Modai D

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ultrasonographic findings of ovarian ectopic pregnancies. METHODS:The ultrasonographic reports, videotapes, medical records, and operative summaries were reviewed for all women with a confirmed diagnosis of an ovarian ectopic pregnancy. Examinations were personally conducted by a physician wh...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Comstock C,Huston K,Lee W

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A regimen including interferon-alpha has become the standard of care in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C over the last decade. One rare adverse effect associated with the use of interferon-alpha is a granulomatous pulmonary reaction. CASE:A unique case of uterine sarcoidosis associated with the use of i...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Tsiodras S,Drimala P,Stavreas N,Dachlythras M,Alamani AM,Naoum G

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclic progestin therapy has been widely advocated as an adjunct to postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy to reduce the risk of endometrial carcinoma. Acceptance of this approach, however, appears to have preceded detailed evaluation of possible adverse side effects of progestins that could result in patient non...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kirkham C,Hahn PM,Van Vugt DA,Carmichael JA,Reid RL

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Findings on ultrasound scanning of the cervix and lower uterine segment were compared with those on digital examination in patients in preterm labor or those in whom induction was planned. An ultrasound scoring system gave results that corresponded closely to those of the Bishop score. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： O'Leary JA,Ferrell RE

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effects of maternal magnesium sulfate treatment on neonatal magnesium and calcium homeostasis, the authors studied 23 term neonates whose mothers had received intravenous magnesium sulfate for pre-eclampsia and compared them with 14 control neonates. Total and ionized calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, an...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： McGuinness GA,Weinstein MM,Cruikshank DP,Pitkin RM

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women who do not have a documented germline mutation or who do not have a strong family history suspicious for a germline mutation are considered to be at average risk of ovarian cancer. Women who have confirmed deleterious BRCA1 and BRCA2 germline mutations are high risk of ovarian cancer. In addition, women who have...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Berek JS,Chalas E,Edelson M,Moore DH,Burke WM,Cliby WA,Berchuck A,Society of Gynecologic Oncologists Clinical Practice Committee.

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Laceration of the iliac veins and their branches is a feared complication in abdominal sacral colpopexy. Hemorrhages can be extensive and difficult to control. CASE:We report a case of a patient who, while undergoing abdominal sacral colpopexy, was found to have confluence of the iliac veins at the level of...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lazarou G,Rahimi S,Cui N,Zormpa M

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of an oral formulation of tranexamic acid for the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding. METHODS:Adult women with heavy menstrual bleeding (mean menstrual blood loss 80 mL or more per cycle) were enrolled in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. After two pretreatment me...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lukes AS,Moore KA,Muse KN,Gersten JK,Hecht BR,Edlund M,Richter HE,Eder SE,Attia GR,Patrick DL,Rubin A,Shangold GA

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reported are 172 patients considered for external cephalic version at gestational age greater than 37 weeks. Their outcome was compared with 40 similar patients in whom external version was not attempted. One hundred fifty-eight patients had attempted version, and success was achieved in 122 (77%). Intrapartum vertex ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dyson DC,Ferguson JE 2nd,Hensleigh P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the feasibility of using cytologic examination of ovarian cyst fluid for distinguishing between benign and malignant tumors. METHODS:Cyst fluid was aspirated at surgery in 83 women with benign and 35 women with malignant (25 invasive and ten borderline) ovarian tumors and submitted for routine cyto...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Moran O,Menczer J,Ben-Baruch G,Lipitz S,Goor E

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the possibility of using histologic microvessel count of sections from the tumor to predict recurrence of stage Ib squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. METHODS:Tumor sections from 22 patients (11 patients free of disease after 3 years and 11 patients with recurrence) were stained histoimmunochem...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dinh TV,Hannigan EV,Smith ER,Hove MJ,Chopra V,To T

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal oxytocin contribution to the mother during spontaneous labor was investigated using a specific and sensitive radioimmunoassay to measure oxytocin in blood, amniotic fluid, and urine. In 26 subjects with spontaneous labor and vaginal delivery (Group I) and 18 subjects with cesarean section after labor (Group II),...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dawood MY,Wang CF,Gupta R,Fuchs F

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 22-month-old child with a large cyst of Gartner's duct suffered from recurrent episodes of urinary retention. Excision of such large symptomatic cysts has been recommended in the past. Marsupialization is discussed as an alternative to extensive excision. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Muram D,Jerkins GR

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the diagnostic value of alternative (digital) colposcopy techniques for detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2 or worse in a colposcopy population. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, EMBASE, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception up to January 11, 2016, for st...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hermens M,Ebisch RMF,Galaal K,Bekkers RLM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postpartum hemorrhage is a common and serious complication of the third stage of labor resulting in anemia and increased morbidity in the puerperium. Administration of uterotonic drugs and suitable mechanical assistance in delivery of the placenta may significantly reduce this hazard. Ergometrine and oxytocin have bee...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sorbe B

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the frequency of cervical stenosis in patients treated by laser conization or the loop electrosurgical excision procedure and to determine the preoperative and therapeutic factors associated with its occurrence. METHODS:Two hundred fifty-five women treated by laser conization and 277 treated by loo...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Baldauf JJ,Dreyfus M,Ritter J,Meyer P,Philippe E

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effect of protein supplementation of culture media on reactive oxygen species production and incidence of apoptosis in preimplantation mouse embryos. METHODS:A total of 72 two-cell mouse embryos were cultured in human tubal fluid (HTF) alone (HTF-alone, control) and 71 embryos in HTF with pro...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Esfandiari N,Falcone T,Agarwal A,Attaran M,Nelson DR,Sharma RK

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between race and depression symptoms among participants in an early pregnancy loss clinical trial. METHODS:We performed a planned secondary analysis of a randomized trial by comparing treatments for medical management of early pregnancy loss. We hypothesized that Black participant...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Shorter JM,Koelper N,Sonalkar S,Oquendo MA,Sammel MD,Schreiber CA

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether the risk of recurrent preeclampsia is affected by interpregnancy change in body mass index (BMI). METHODS:We conducted a population-based cohort study using Missouri maternally linked birth certificates for 17,773 women whose first pregnancies were complicated by preeclampsia. The women w...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mostello D,Jen Chang J,Allen J,Luehr L,Shyken J,Leet T

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00