Fetal contribution to oxytocin in human labor.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the risk factors for adult (aged 20 years and older) paternity in births to teenagers (14-17 years of age). METHODS:This was a population-based, retrospective cohort analysis of 27,215 adolescent mothers residing in California who had a live singleton birth during 1993. Adjusted risks for adult pa...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Taylor D,Chavez G,Chabra A,Boggess J

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare resistance index (RI) and pulsatility index (PI) in the spiral and intervillous arteries, and peak systolic velocity of the continuous intervillous flow in normal and abnormal first-trimester pregnancy. METHODS:Transvaginal color and pulsed Doppler were used in a prospective analysis of 60 normal ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kurjak A,Kupesic S

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been one reported case of porencephaly diagnosed postnatally as a result of amniocentesis. We report the first antenatal diagnosis of porencephaly, which apparently resulted from penetration of the fetal skull during amniocentesis. CASE:A 37-year-old woman had genetic amniocentesis at 16 weeks' ge...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Eller KM,Kuller JA

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immediate maternal and fetal cardiovascular responses to different doses of nicotine and carbon monoxide were studied in 24 pregnant smokers. A noninvasive pulsed Doppler ultrasound technique was used for measuring fetal blood flow in the descending thoracic aorta, the intra-abdominal part of the umbilical vein, and i...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lindblad A,Marsál K,Andersson KE

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the efficacy, cycle control, tolerability, and safety of a monophasic combined oral contraceptive containing nomegestrol acetate and 17β-estradiol (E2) in comparison with drospirenone and ethinyl E2. METHODS:In a randomized, open-label, comparative multicenter trial, healthy women (n=2,281; age 1...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Westhoff C,Kaunitz AM,Korver T,Sommer W,Bahamondes L,Darney P,Verhoeven C

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental health disorders in adolescence are a significant problem, relatively common, and amenable to treatment or intervention. Obstetrician-gynecologists who see adolescent patients are highly likely to see adolescents and young women who have one or more mental health disorders. Some of these disorders may interfere...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: Accurate dating of pregnancy is important to improve outcomes and is a research and public health imperative. As soon as data from the last menstrual period, the first accurate ultrasound examination, or both are obtained, the gestational age and the estimated due date should be determined, discussed with the patien...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactions of an antiestrogen (tamoxifen) and a progestin (medroxyprogesterone acetate) on endometrial 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities were studied in short-term experiments (four to 96 hours) in normally menstruating women at the follicular phase and were related to simultaneously measured conce...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Neumannová M,Kauppila A,Kivinen S,Vihko R

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of thrombocytopenia, one resulting in bleeding, are reported in patients treated with prophylactic low-dose heparin. The evidence indicates that low-dose heparin was responsible. A review of the literature indicates that heparin-induced thrombocytopenia may be a common event. Since low-dose heparin has been ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Galle PC,Muss HB,McGrath KM,Stuart JJ,Homesley HD

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the signs and symptoms of genital herpes in pregnancy accurately identify primary genital herpes infections using serologic testing for final classification. METHODS:Twenty-three women with clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of primary genital herpes infections in the second and third tri...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hensleigh PA,Andrews WW,Brown Z,Greenspoon J,Yasukawa L,Prober CG

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the changes in the subpopulations of lymphocytes and in lymphocyte mitogenic activity in women with endometriosis receiving GnRH-agonist treatment. METHODS:Twenty-six women with advanced endometriosis from the National Cheng Kung University Medical College were studied. Each received a total of six...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hsu CC,Lin YS,Wang ST,Huang KE

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Postcesarean endometritis and wound infection remain significant morbidities, despite use of strategies to prevent these complications. We investigated the effect of preoperative vaginal preparation with povidone-iodine as a preventive intervention against postcesarean endometritis and wound infection. METHO...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Starr RV,Zurawski J,Ismail M

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are various causes of shortness of breath in a young, pregnant woman. The importance of entertaining a broad differential diagnosis is highlighted in this case. CASE:A young, pregnant African-American woman presented in her third trimester with acute onset of shortness of breath. A team approach by di...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Uppalapati R

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the long-term effect of tubal sterilization on menstrual indices and pelvic pain. METHODS:Five hundred women undergoing sterilization were interviewed before sterilization, 6-10 months after surgery, and 3-4.5 years later. Four hundred sixty-six non-sterilized comparison women were interviewed in...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Rulin MC,Davidson AR,Philliber SG,Graves WL,Cushman LF

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This month we focus on current research in exercise in pregnancy. Dr. Blanchette discusses four recent publications, and each is concluded with a "bottom line" that is the take-home message. The complete reference for each can be found in on this page, along with direct links to the abstracts. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Blanchette HA

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies using newly devised serologic techniques have dramatically advanced our understanding of gonadal organogenesis and aberrant sexual differentiation. Thus XY gonadal dysgenesis, XX male syndrome, and XX true hermaphroditism, for example, may be seen as typifying specific errors of regulation, synthesis, o...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Wachtel SS

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Visual estimation of blood loss is often inaccurate and imprecise. Obstetric bleeding requires expedient identification and intervention to prevent maternal morbidity and mortality. We aimed to create a visual aid to improve accuracy of estimated obstetric blood loss. METHODS:We designed a pocket card contai...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Zuckerwise LC,Pettker CM,Illuzzi J,Raab CR,Lipkind HS

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To collect data from nine European countries for cases of obstetric hemorrhage between 2000 and 2004 in which recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) was used. METHODS:The cases were identified through national surveys. Standardized case report forms included sociodemographic details, past medical and obst...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Alfirevic Z,Elbourne D,Pavord S,Bolte A,Van Geijn H,Mercier F,Ahonen J,Bremme K,Bødker B,Magnúsdóttir EM,Salvesen K,Prendiville W,Truesdale A,Clemens F,Piercy D,Gyte G

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This month we focus on current research in maternal heart disease. Dr. Metz discusses four recent publications, which are concluded with a "bottom-line" that is the take-home message. A complete reference for each can be found on on this page along with direct links to abstracts. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Metz TD

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The class of uterine malformations known as communicating uteri is characterized by two separate uterocervical cavities connected by an isthmic communication. Nine types have been described. We report the second proven case of a septate communicating uterus with double cervix. Investigation of secondary infertility in...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lev-Toaff AS,Kim SS,Toaff ME

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the association of maternal plasma concentrations of tryptophan and six kynurenine pathway metabolites with the risk of preeclampsia. METHODS:The study was based on a subsample of 2,936 pregnant women who delivered singleton neonates in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study in 2002-2003. Ma...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Nilsen RM,Bjørke-Monsen AL,Midttun O,Nygård O,Pedersen ER,Ulvik A,Magnus P,Gjessing HK,Vollset SE,Ueland PM

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether the delay of surgery impacts the risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes in patients diagnosed with an adnexal mass during pregnancy. METHODS:A review was performed of pregnant patients diagnosed with an adnexal mass 5 cm or greater in diameter. Data collected included age, gravity/pa...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schmeler KM,Mayo-Smith WW,Peipert JF,Weitzen S,Manuel MD,Gordinier ME

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of epidemiology is accurate measure of the relationship between an exposure and a disease of interest. The control of covariates of the exposure-disease relationship is required to obtain a valid measure. Two types of covariates, confounders and effect modifiers, must be considered. Investigators can design s...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Peterson HB,Kleinbaum DG

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclic progestin therapy has been widely advocated as an adjunct to postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy to reduce the risk of endometrial carcinoma. Acceptance of this approach, however, appears to have preceded detailed evaluation of possible adverse side effects of progestins that could result in patient non...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kirkham C,Hahn PM,Van Vugt DA,Carmichael JA,Reid RL

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate why the live birth rate per implanted embryo is higher in twin than in singleton pregnancies. METHODS:Data from 1,159 singleton and 523 dichorionic twin pregnancies, obtained after assisted conception, were included. To account for the higher live birth rate observed in twin pregnancies, two poss...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Miró F,Vidal E,Balasch J

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Over-the-counter vaginal lubricants have been shown to negatively affect in vitro sperm motility. The objective of this study was to estimate the effect of vaginal lubricant use during procreative intercourse on natural fertility. METHODS:Women aged 30-44 years with no history of infertility who had been try...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Steiner AZ,Long DL,Tanner C,Herring AH

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one subjects with pregnancy-induced hypertension were investigated with regard to the relationship between maternal hemodynamics and fetal growth. Five of the infants were small for gestational age (SGA) (less than tenth percentile) and 16 were appropriate for gestational age (AGA) (greater than tenth percentil...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Nisell H,Lunell NO,Linde B

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A regimen including interferon-alpha has become the standard of care in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C over the last decade. One rare adverse effect associated with the use of interferon-alpha is a granulomatous pulmonary reaction. CASE:A unique case of uterine sarcoidosis associated with the use of i...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Tsiodras S,Drimala P,Stavreas N,Dachlythras M,Alamani AM,Naoum G

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the rates of early neonatal and maternal complications in a consecutive series of successful Kielland's rotational forceps deliveries. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study of consecutive cases of successful rotational forceps deliveries performed in singleton pregnancies at 36 weeks of g...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Stock SJ,Josephs K,Farquharson S,Love C,Cooper SE,Kissack C,Akolekar R,Norman JE,Denison FC

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred sixty-three cases of endometriosis of the bowel (5.4% of 3037 laparotomies for endometriosis at the Ochsner Foundation Hospital) were reviewed to assess the management of this complication. Colon and rectal surgeons performed bowel resections of the colon in 30 cases and resections of the ileum and/or cecu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Weed JC,Ray JE

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00