Porencephaly secondary to fetal trauma during amniocentesis.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether there are associations between pregnancy intention (intended, unwanted, mistimed, or ambivalent) and negative birth and maternal outcomes: low birth weight (less than 2,500 g), preterm delivery (fewer than 37 weeks), small for gestational age, premature labor, hypertension, and other matern...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mohllajee AP,Curtis KM,Morrow B,Marchbanks PA

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Postcesarean endometritis and wound infection remain significant morbidities, despite use of strategies to prevent these complications. We investigated the effect of preoperative vaginal preparation with povidone-iodine as a preventive intervention against postcesarean endometritis and wound infection. METHO...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Starr RV,Zurawski J,Ismail M

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Real time ultrasonographic examination of the fetal perineal area after 30 weeks of gestation can reveal the external genitalia of the male fetus. The absence of this finding indicates a female fetus. This assessment is possible in up to two-thirds of cases, being limited only by the fetal presentation, position, and ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Stocker J,Evens L

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effects of maternal magnesium sulfate treatment on neonatal magnesium and calcium homeostasis, the authors studied 23 term neonates whose mothers had received intravenous magnesium sulfate for pre-eclampsia and compared them with 14 control neonates. Total and ionized calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, an...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： McGuinness GA,Weinstein MM,Cruikshank DP,Pitkin RM

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aneuploidy is frequently cited as an etiology of hydrops fetalis. Traditionally, associated anomalies (specifically cardiovascular abnormalities) have been postulated as the causative factor. CASES:We report two cases of severe anemia associated with hydrops in fetuses that later proved to have Down syndrom...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hendricks SK,Sorensen TK,Baker ER

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between maternal use of sulfamethizole near term and the risk of neonatal jaundice. METHODS:We conducted a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study using Danish registers. All Danish women giving birth between 1995 and 2007 were included from the Danish Fertility ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Klarskov P,Andersen JT,Jimenez-Solem E,Torp-Pedersen C,Poulsen HE

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the relation between undercoiling and overcoiling of the umbilical cord and adverse pregnancy outcome. METHODS:Umbilical cords and hospital records of 885 patients were studied in a cross-sectional study design. The umbilical coiling index was determined as the number of complete coils divided by...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： de Laat MW,Franx A,Bots ML,Visser GH,Nikkels PG

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the possibility of using histologic microvessel count of sections from the tumor to predict recurrence of stage Ib squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. METHODS:Tumor sections from 22 patients (11 patients free of disease after 3 years and 11 patients with recurrence) were stained histoimmunochem...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dinh TV,Hannigan EV,Smith ER,Hove MJ,Chopra V,To T

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the 1970s in the United States, the number of hospitalizations for ectopic pregnancy increased more than twofold, and ectopic pregnancy emerged as a leading cause of maternal mortality. All known deaths from ectopic pregnancy in the United States from January 1, 1979, to December 31, 1980, were investigated by ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dorfman SF

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain management should be provided whenever medically indicated. The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) believe that women requesting epidural analgesia during labor should not be deprived of this service based on their insurance or inadequate...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because of advances in surgical repair, an increasing number of women born with structural cardiac disease now live to reproductive age. Patients treated successfully in childhood are followed for varying periods of time, then may be lost to follow-up or told that no follow-up is necessary because their cond...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Jackson GM,Dildy GA,Varner MW,Clark SL

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-seven patients, presenting with radiation small bowel injuries at the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute at Houston between 1962 and 1978, were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into two categories: bowel bypass without resection, and resection of irradiated bowel...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Smith ST,Seski JC,Copeland LJ,Gershenson DM,Edwards CL,Herson J

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the diagnostic value of alternative (digital) colposcopy techniques for detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2 or worse in a colposcopy population. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, EMBASE, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception up to January 11, 2016, for st...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hermens M,Ebisch RMF,Galaal K,Bekkers RLM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Symptomatic vulvovaginal candidiasis is rare in postmenopausal subjects because of the estrogen-dependence of this infection. Tamoxifen, a breast-cancer cell estrogen-antagonist, has not previously been reported to predispose to vulvovaginal candidiasis. CASES:Three postmenopausal women, age range 60-81 yea...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sobel JD,Chaim W,Leaman D

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the potential savings in cost of care derived from performing vaginal hysterectomies instead of abdominal hysterectomies in selected women with fibroid uteri equivalent in size to a 14-18 week gestation. METHODS:Women 35-46 years of age undergoing hysterectomy for fibroid uteri were selected to a...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bradham DD,Stovall TG,Thompson CD

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors attempted to relate neonatal mortality to method of delivery in a series of 345 infants, weighing 700 to 1500 g, who were born in King County, Washington, from 1977 to 1979. Overall, 38% of infants delivered vaginally died as opposed to 32% of those with cesarean births. However, after adjustment for birth...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Olshan AF,Shy KK,Luthy DA,Hickok D,Weiss NS,Daling JR

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether primary and secondary vestibulodynia represent different pathologic pathways. METHODS:This was an analysis of archived vestibulectomy specimens from 88 premenopausal women with vestibulodynia (2002-2008). Patient records were reviewed to classify the type of vestibulodynia, duration of symp...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Leclair CM,Goetsch MF,Korcheva VB,Anderson R,Peters D,Morgan TK

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of a two-dose perioperative course of oral metronidazole or suction drainage of the vaginal vault was evaluated in a randomized study of 150 patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. Patients receiving metronidazole demonstrated a significant reduction in febrile morbidity (from 48 to 8%), infectious mo...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Poulsen HK,Borel J,Olsen H

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the relationship between maternal cigarette smoking and ultrasound-confirmed placenta previa. METHODS:A matched case-control design was used. Cases were drawn from the New England Medical Center and Cambridge Hospital from July 1992 through March 1994. Each case was delivered by cesarean after 24...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Chelmow D,Andrew DE,Baker ER

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and carcinomas. The present study involved women who had an abnormal Papanicolaou smear and whose cervix contained acetowhite area(s) that lacked the histologic features of CIN. Sequences homologous to HPV DNA, determined by Souther...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Nuovo GJ,Blanco JS,Leipzig S,Smith D

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methods to prevent perineal trauma during childbirth include avoiding episiotomy and forceps delivery and slowing delivery of the head to allow the perineum time to stretch. Each intervention can lengthen the second stage of labor and change the biophysical stresses on infants and the pelvic floor. Available evidence ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Eason E,Feldman P

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess, from the patient's perspective, the prevalence and impact of postoperative fatigue after hysterectomy and to increase understanding of physician-patient communications before and after surgery regarding recovery and diminished postoperative energy level. METHODS:We completed a telephone survey of ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： DeCherney AH,Bachmann G,Isaacson K,Gall S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ACOG has recommended that the initial visit to an obstetrician-gynecologist for health guidance, screening, and provision of preventive services should take place around age 13-15. At this visit, clinicians can provide guidance to young girls and their parents on adolescent physical development based on data that ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Adams Hillard PJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine preterm births among African-American and Hispanic women who delivered at an inner-city public hospital in the context of contemporaneously increasing rates in the United States. METHODS:The rates of preterm birth, defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation, for singleton neonates with birth we...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Leveno KJ,McIntire DD,Bloom SL,Sibley MR,Anderson RJ

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the years 1966 to 1972, 19 pregnant women, all but 1 in the midtrimester, reported to the outpatient clinic because of urinary symptoms. 13 were multigravidas, 6 were secundigravidas. Their chief complaint was urinary urgency and frequency of 2 or 3 days duration only. There was no dysuria or fever. 11 also...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Toaff R,Toaff ME

更新日期：1974-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the association of the estrogen and progestin potency of combined oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) with epithelial ovarian carcinoma risk. METHODS:This population-based case-control study included 745 women with incident, histologically confirmed epithelial ovarian carcinoma and 943 controls, matc...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lurie G,Thompson P,McDuffie KE,Carney ME,Terada KY,Goodman MT

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Apgar score provides an accepted and convenient method for reporting the status of the newborn infant immediately after birth and the response to resuscitation if needed. The Apgar score alone cannot be considered to be evidence of or a consequence of asphyxia, does not predict individual neonatal mortality or neu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of 20 patients with hemoglobin E trait abnormality and 8 patients with hemoglobin E disease in pregnancy is presented. The hematologic abnormality in HbE hemoglobinopathy is mild though hemoglobin values are significantly lower than in HbA patients. Fetal wastage is no increased and the salvage rate is high (...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ong HC

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between the mode of delivery and the risk of offspring obesity by age 21 years using a large community-based birth cohort study in Australia. METHODS:We followed-up a subsample of 2,625 offspring for whom we had measured physical assessments, including height and weight at 21 years...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mamun AA,Sutharsan R,O'Callaghan M,Williams G,Najman J,McIntyre HD,Callaway L

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 68-year-old postmenopausal patient with adenoid cystic carcinoma of the cervic is described. Thirty-two other cases were collected from the literature, and a clinicopathologic analysis for the whole group is presented. The study indicates that a) adenoid cystic carcinoma usually occurs in postmenopausal patients in ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ramzy I,Yuzpe AA,Hendelman J

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00