Abstract:
:The efficacy of a two-dose perioperative course of oral metronidazole or suction drainage of the vaginal vault was evaluated in a randomized study of 150 patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. Patients receiving metronidazole demonstrated a significant reduction in febrile morbidity (from 48 to 8%), infectious morbidity (from 46 to 16%), urinary tract infections (from 30 to 10%), and pelvic and/or abdominal wound infections (from 18 to 2%). The patients managed with suction drainage showed a marked reduction in febrile and infectious morbidity; however, this reduction was not significant. Overall, 17% of all specific postoperative infections were first diagnosed after discharge from the hospital. No adverse side effects of metronidazole were encountered.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Poulsen HK,Borel J,Olsen Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-03-01 00:00:00pages
291-4issue
3eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xjournal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A program of trial labor by patients who had previously undergone one low cervical transverse cesarean section is described. Experience with 526 such patients shows that 49% delivered vaginally, doing so with slightly less morbidity and a shorter hospital stay than 108 similar patients not given a trial labor. Perinat...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A pregnancy with Gorham disease (massive osteolysis syndrome) is described. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a pregnancy associated with this disease. CASE:A 25-year-old woman was seen for pre-conception counseling with the diagnosis of Gorham disease. Before pregnancy, magnetic resonanc...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Obesity is an established risk factor for development of endometrial cancer. We hypothesized that obesity might also be associated with an earlier age at endometrial cancer diagnosis, because mechanisms that drive the obesity-endometrial cancer association might also accelerate tumorigenesis. METHODS:A retro...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000381
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abdominal sacral colpopexy with permanent mesh has become the preferred abdominal technique for correcting posthysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse. Although rare, mesh erosion after sacral colpopexy is often challenging to manage. We report on 3 cases of mesh erosion after abdominal sacral colpopexy managed ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000123242.69217.93
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute effects of cigarette smoking on fetal breathing movements and fetal movements were determined with a real-time ultrasound system in 10 healthy habitually smoking women in late gestation. The study was carried out for 1 hour before and 1 hour after the woman smoked a single cigarette. The maternal blood gluco...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between cytokines in the amniotic fluid (AF) and preterm delivery, the isolation of bacteria from the AF or chorioamnion, and histologic chorioamnionitis. METHODS:Fifty afebrile women with intact membranes in preterm labor at or before 34 weeks' gestation underwent amniocentesis. Cy...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a possible correlation between a new variable-persistent breech presentation-and the success rate of external cephalic version (ECV). METHODS:This was a retrospective study of ECVs performed from January 2008 through January 2019 in an Israeli tertiary care hospital. The study group included all ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000004231
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Positron emission tomography (PET) fused with computed tomography (CT) imaging is common in the clinical assessment of patients with locally advanced cervical cancer. Limitations to the utilization and interpretation of PET-CT scans in patients with cervical cancer have been described, including false-positi...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000701
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty adult patients with gonadal dysgenesis were identified over the five-year period between January 1981 and December 1985 in the Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Clinic at the University of Southern California/Los Angeles County Medical Center. Six patients had previous menstrual function and presented ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory pseudotumor is a rare benign cause of lymphadenopathy previously reported in several anatomic locations that can simulate malignant neoplasm. CASE:A postmenopausal woman presented with abdominal pain, generalized malaise, leukocytosis, and intermittent fevers up to 102 degrees F. A 5-day course...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000201973.13715.ee
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The greater vestibular glands produce a secretion during the plateau stage of sexual response. If the duct of the gland is partially or completely occluded, the secretion cannot be released and pain results from the pressure of the entrapped secretion. The pain is specific in its location and is elicited regardless of...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous tissue pH monitoring of the fetus was successfully conducted in 13 of 21 patients (61.9%) during labor. There was a significant correlation between the tissue pH and both the scalp capillary blood pH (r = 0.94, P less than 0.001) and the umbilical artery blood pH (r = 0.92, P less than 0.01). These findings...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with a laparoscopically verified first episode of acute salpingitis were offered a second-look laparoscopy to determine the effectiveness of the treatment regimen in terms of anatomic end result as well as to correlate the anatomic end result with future fertility. Until now, 13 women have been subjected to s...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endometrial destruction is an accepted conservative surgical approach for women with dysfunctional uterine bleeding. However, this procedure cannot guarantee complete removal of the entire endometrium. The possibility exists that endometrial carcinoma may develop even years after such procedure. CASE:We rep...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000160484.20261.fd
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the shared experiences of miscarriage using a qualitative analysis of social media posts on Instagram. METHODS:We performed this qualitative study by collecting text, photos, hashtags, and emoji from 200 Instagram posts on five arbitrarily selected days in 2019. Key eligibility criteria included p...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003621
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare, in pregnant women, the endocervical cell yield of the Cytobrush Cell Collector and the Cervex-Brush Cell Sampler with the standard cotton swab, and to determine the incidence of serious adverse events associated with the collection techniques. METHODS:In a randomized, controlled clinical trial, 3...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of transient hyperprolactinemia in infertile women with luteal phase deficiency. One hundred fifty-one luteal phase deficiency patients and 11 controls had serum prolactin (PRL) measured daily for 3-4 days near ovulation. Thirty-three subjects (21.9%) had transient h...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find whether pulse pressure, a measure of arterial compliance, is associated early in pregnancy with increased risk of developing preeclampsia. METHODS:In a prospective cohort of 576 nulliparas, we examined blood pressures throughout pregnancy and at 6-8 weeks postpartum. Measurements during weeks 7-15, 1...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(00)01192-3
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To prospectively evaluate clinical outcome of rectocele repair using xenograft 3 years after surgery. METHODS:Twenty-three patients who completed evaluation preoperatively and 1 year after surgery were assessed at a 3-year follow-up. Clinical examination was performed preoperatively, and at the 1- and 3-year...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000192547.58102.ab
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Singleton neonates born after in vitro fertilization (IVF) are at increased risk for low birth weight, preterm delivery, or both. We sought to assess whether the alteration of the peri-implantation maternal environment resulting from ovarian stimulation may contribute to increased risk of low birth weight in ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31822be65f
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because of advances in surgical repair, an increasing number of women born with structural cardiac disease now live to reproductive age. Patients treated successfully in childhood are followed for varying periods of time, then may be lost to follow-up or told that no follow-up is necessary because their cond...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare hCG levels, obtained by biologic and immunologic means, in women with normal pregnancies and women with preeclampsia. METHODS:Peripheral blood samples from women in the third trimester with preeclampsia (n = 30) or normal pregnancies (n = 30) were assayed for immunoactive and bioactive hCG (mouse ...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01463-6
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with sickle-delta gamma thalassemia are reported who experienced the typical complications of sickling disorders in the last 2 months of 4 pregnancies. The diagnosis, genetics, and management of pregnancy in this rare hematologic disease, which causes minimal morbidity in the nonpregnant woman, are discus...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To discuss the major issues involved in the consistent and effective use of barrier methods of contraception. DATA SOURCES:Major research and review articles on barrier methods published within the last 10 years were considered. One major source of articles was Family Planning Perspectives. METHODS OF STUD...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0029-7844(96)00245-1
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to compare single-point prevalence estimates with a cumulative prevalence estimate of human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 in cervical smears. The influence of the menstrual cycle and the long-term effect of HPV 16 positivity on the development of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) were mon...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A double-blind study was carried out to compare the effect of submucous paracervical blockade using 12 mL 0.25% bupivacaine (55 women) to the effect of intramuscular injection of 75 mg meperidine (62 women) during the first stage of labor. All 117 were normal primiparous pregnancies. Seventy-eight percent of the women...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-seven patients, presenting with radiation small bowel injuries at the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute at Houston between 1962 and 1978, were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into two categories: bowel bypass without resection, and resection of irradiated bowel...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acknowledgement of the importance of patient autonomy and increased patient access to information has prompted more patient - generated requests for surgical interventions not necessarily recommended by their physicians. Decision making in obstetrics and gynecology should be guided by the ethical principles of respect...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000291581.16747.24
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the role of fetal nasal bone imaging at 10 3/7 to 13 6/7 weeks as a screening tool for aneuploidy, in a prospective multicenter trial. METHODS:Unselected patients from the general population with viable singleton pregnancies at 10 3/7 to 13 6/7 weeks were recruited at 15 U.S. centers. All had scr...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000143255.46196.7a
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Doppler measurement of the fetal middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity is a valuable tool in detecting the presence of fetal anemia in Rh-sensitized pregnancies. We present a case in which discordant left and right middle cerebral artery Dopplers complicated clinical management. CASE:An RhD-alloimmu...
journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000263463.09931.40
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00