Interpreting the literature in obstetrics and gynecology: II. Logistic regression and related issues.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Guidelines for fetal aneuploidy testing recommend that screening and diagnostic testing be made available to pregnant women of all ages and that providers explain the differences between these tests to help their patients make informed testing decisions. We sought to estimate the effect of a computerized, int...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kuppermann M,Norton ME,Gates E,Gregorich SE,Learman LA,Nakagawa S,Feldstein VA,Lewis J,Washington AE,Nease RF Jr

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five hundred twelve patients who presented with initial atypical cervical cytology between February 1982 and February 1983 at Naval Hospital, San Diego were randomized with respect to antibiotic treatment and interval before repeat cytologic examination. Treatment before repeat cytology did not improve the rate of rev...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Reiter RC

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abdominal pregnancy is a rare, life-threatening variant of ectopic pregnancy, and thus its diagnosis and management remain controversial. CASE:A multigravida was admitted for complaints of abdominal swelling that had been occurring for 2 years and symptoms of pregnancy in the 3 months before admission. Radi...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Massinde AN,Rumanyika R,Im HB

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate galactography and cytology in women with nipple discharge without clinical or mammographic evidence of cancer. METHODS:During a 12.5-year period, 384 women (15-85 years, mean age 47.5 +/- 14 years) were referred for galactography and smear cytology for recent onset of spontaneous, non-milky nippl...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dinkel HP,Gassel AM,Müller T,Lourens S,Rominger M,Tschammler A

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare temporal trends of urogynecologic mesh medical device reports with sentinel U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) notices and to examine all linked reports of patient death. METHODS:The Reed Tech Navigator is an online tool used to extract and analyze data in the Manufacturer and User Facility D...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sassani JC,Artsen AM,Moalli PA,Bradley MS

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine which of three different approaches increased women's understanding of risk of pregnancy associated with different contraceptive methods. METHODS:We randomly assigned 461 reproductive-age women to one of three tables presenting pregnancy risk (Food and Drug Administration table with numbers, Wor...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Steiner MJ,Dalebout S,Condon S,Dominik R,Trussell J

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometrial cancer is by no means a benign disease. While many adequate treatment plans now exist for early endometrial cancer, the best method of treadtment of this disease has yet to be defined. The prognostic factors need further study and definition. Pelvic and aortic nodes are of more than passing significance in...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Boronow RC

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of spontaneously occurring premature labor in insulin-dependent diabetic pregnancies is unclear, because previous studies have been confounded by a high rate of iatrogenic prematurity. The purpose of this study was to determine, in a large population of insulin-dependent diabetic pregnant women, the rate...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mimouni F,Miodovnik M,Siddiqi TA,Berk MA,Wittekind C,Tsang RC

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether the G allele of the serotonin receptor 1A C(-1019)G polymorphism is associated with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. METHODS:The study sample comprised 53 women with clinically diagnosed premenstrual dysphoric disorder (age range 27-46 years, mean 37.7 years) and 51 healthy control subjects...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dhingra V,Magnay JL,O'Brien PM,Chapman G,Fryer AA,Ismail KM

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether activation of circulating platelets was present in the fetal and maternal circulation in cases with vascular disease in the fetal-umbilical-placental circulation as identified by umbilical artery Doppler study. METHODS:We studied 20 mother-fetus pairs with an abnormal umbilical artery ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Trudinger B,Song JZ,Wu ZH,Wang J

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed umbilical cord clamping appears to be beneficial for term and preterm infants. In term infants, delayed umbilical cord clamping increases hemoglobin levels at birth and improves iron stores in the first several months of life, which may have a favorable effect on developmental outcomes. There is a small increa...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the ectopic pregnancy risk among women who conceived with assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedures. METHODS:The ectopic rate for ART pregnancies was calculated from population-based data of pregnancies conceived with ART in U.S. clinics in 1999-2001. Variation in ectopic risk by patient an...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Clayton HB,Schieve LA,Peterson HB,Jamieson DJ,Reynolds MA,Wright VC

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have reviewed the family histories of children with neural tube defects to determine which relatives are at sufficient risk to be offered amniocentesis for prenatal diagnosis. The recurrence risks for sibs was 6%; therefore, women with one affected child should be made aware of the availability of this test for mon...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lippman-Hand A,Fraser FC,Biddle CJ

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of 224 patients with invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva over a 20-year interval at the Mayo Clinic resulted in an overall survival rate of 75%, compared with 89% for age-matched controls. For patients with stage I disease, 5-year survival was 90%; for those with stages II, III, and IV, it was ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Podratz KC,Symmonds RE,Taylor WF,Williams TJ

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the safety and efficacy of outpatient and inpatient treatment of pyelonephritis in pregnancy. METHODS:We performed a randomized controlled trial of pregnant women with pyelonephritis before 24 weeks' estimated gestational age, comparing inpatient and outpatient treatment. Sixty inpatients received...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Millar LK,Wing DA,Paul RH,Grimes DA

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transvaginal color Doppler was used to investigate the uteroplacental circulation of 45 patients with normal intrauterine pregnancies at 4-18 weeks' gestation. The main uterine artery and the radial and spiral arteries were demonstrated, and characteristic flow velocity waveforms were obtained in more than 90% of case...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Jurkovic D,Jauniaux E,Kurjak A,Hustin J,Campbell S,Nicolaides KH

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the efficacy of paracervical block compared with saline for pain relief during office hysteroscopic sterilization. METHODS:This study was a randomized, placebo-controlled study of women desiring hysteroscopic sterilization. A paracervical block of 1% lidocaine or normal saline was administered be...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Chudnoff S,Einstein M,Levie M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bleeding angiomyolipomas in pregnancy are rare but may be devastating and potentially fatal. In previous cases, most of these lesions have been managed with urgent nephrectomy or embolization. Only one other case report describes treating these lesions through conservative management and vaginal delivery. C...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Storm DW,Mowad JJ

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) lipodystrophy syndrome consists of insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, increased waist-to-hip ratios, and relative hyperandrogenemia, which resembles polycystic ovary syndrome. CASE:A 30-year-old HIV-positive multipara with lipodystrophy syndrome had an elevated level of s...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dahan MH,Lyle LN,Wolfsen A,Chang RJ

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous reports suggest an association between maternal serum complement component (C3 and C4) levels and perinatal outcome. Eighteen women with systemic lupus erythematosus (21 pregnancies) were prospectively studied. C3 and C4 levels were measured monthly unless more frequent data were needed for acute medical mana...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Devoe LD,Loy GL

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The experience of physical and sexual violence (victimization) is common among U.S. women and is associated with adverse health consequences. The study objectives were to estimate the prevalence of victimization in women with cancer and to examine associations with demographics, cancer screening, and cancer s...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Modesitt SC,Gambrell AC,Cottrill HM,Hays LR,Walker R,Shelton BJ,Jordan CE,Ferguson JE 2nd

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the obstetric outcomes associated with persistent occiput posterior position of the fetal head in term laboring patients. METHODS:We performed a cohort study of 6434 consecutive, term, vertex, laboring nulliparous and multiparous patients, comparing those who delivered infants in the occiput post...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ponkey SE,Cohen AP,Heffner LJ,Lieberman E

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the United States, there is a widespread belief that the overall cesarean delivery rate is higher than necessary. Efforts are being directed toward decreasing the number of these procedures, in part by encouraging physicians to make changes in their management practices. Because breech presentations are associated ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Practice Bulletins--Obstetrics.

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most large series of neonatal ovarian cysts are limited to those diagnosed in the newborn period. Eight cases of fetal ovarian cysts diagnosed prenatally by ultrasound have been reported, only one of which was aspirated in utero. Reported is the youngest fetus to undergo in utero aspiration of an ovarian cyst to reduc...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Landrum B,Ogburn PL Jr,Feinberg S,Bendel R,Ferrara B,Johnson DE,Thompson TR

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe identifiers and estimate maternal and neonatal outcomes in women who attempt suicide during pregnancy. METHODS:A linked Vital Statistics-Patient Discharge database of the State of California was used to identify cases of intentional injury during pregnancy. A retrosp...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gandhi SG,Gilbert WM,McElvy SS,El Kady D,Danielson B,Xing G,Smith LH

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of an oral formulation of tranexamic acid for the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding. METHODS:Adult women with heavy menstrual bleeding (mean menstrual blood loss 80 mL or more per cycle) were enrolled in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. After two pretreatment me...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lukes AS,Moore KA,Muse KN,Gersten JK,Hecht BR,Edlund M,Richter HE,Eder SE,Attia GR,Patrick DL,Rubin A,Shangold GA

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of urinary incontinence during exercise in women, estimate whether exercise intensity is related to leakage severity, and report women's assessments of incontinence as a barrier to exercise. METHODS:Questionnaires were mailed to 5,130 women aged 18-60 years drawn from National Fami...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Nygaard I,Girts T,Fultz NH,Kinchen K,Pohl G,Sternfeld B

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emergency contraception, also known as postcoital contraception, is therapy used to prevent pregnancy after an unprotected or inadequately protected act of sexual intercourse. Common indications for emergency contraception include contraceptive failure (eg, condom breakage or missed doses of oral contraceptives) and f...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methods to prevent perineal trauma during childbirth include avoiding episiotomy and forceps delivery and slowing delivery of the head to allow the perineum time to stretch. Each intervention can lengthen the second stage of labor and change the biophysical stresses on infants and the pelvic floor. Available evidence ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Eason E,Feldman P

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of routine electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) of labor with intermittent auscultation, using the results of published randomized controlled trials (RCTs). DATA SOURCES:We identified RCTs by searching the MED-LINE data base for the period 1966-1994, contacting experts, and re...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Thacker SB,Stroup DF,Peterson HB

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00