Outpatient treatment of pyelonephritis in pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effect of hormone therapy on risk of stress and urge urinary incontinence. METHODS:The Heart Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study was a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded trial to evaluate daily oral conjugated estrogen (0.625 mg) plus medroxyprogesterone acetate (2.5 mg) therapy ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Steinauer JE,Waetjen LE,Vittinghoff E,Subak LL,Hulley SB,Grady D,Lin F,Brown JS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find out if hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in amniotic fluid (HGF-AF) has a direct effect on fetal lung development, we investigated the effects of AF as well as recombinant human HGF (rhHGF) on proliferation, migration, and morphogenesis of fetal alveolar type II cells in vitro. METHODS:Amniotic fluid sa...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Itakura A,Kurauchi O,Morikawa S,Furugori K,Mizutani S,Tomoda Y

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship between the change in amniotic fluid index (AFI) and the volume of fluid removed at amnioreduction. METHODS:In a prospective study of 20 twin and 19 singleton pregnancies undergoing amnioreduction for severe polyhydramnios, AFI was measured immediately before and after the proce...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Denbow ML,Sepulveda W,Ridout D,Fisk NM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been one reported case of porencephaly diagnosed postnatally as a result of amniocentesis. We report the first antenatal diagnosis of porencephaly, which apparently resulted from penetration of the fetal skull during amniocentesis. CASE:A 37-year-old woman had genetic amniocentesis at 16 weeks' ge...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Eller KM,Kuller JA

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postcesarean section febrile morbidity remains a common problem on obstetric services. Although a few preliminary studies have reported on the use of ultrasound to assess the postcesarean section patient, they have not compared sonographic findings with either intraoperative or postoperative events. These reports have...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Faustin D,Minkoff H,Schaffer R,Crombleholme W,Schwarz R

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine racial differences in hormone replacement therapy (HRT) use by analyzing the relative risks and rates of HRT prescriptions for black and white women. METHODS:Data on visits to hospital outpatient departments and office-based physicians by black and white women aged 45-64 years were obtained from 2...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Marsh JV,Brett KM,Miller LC

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies using newly devised serologic techniques have dramatically advanced our understanding of gonadal organogenesis and aberrant sexual differentiation. Thus XY gonadal dysgenesis, XX male syndrome, and XX true hermaphroditism, for example, may be seen as typifying specific errors of regulation, synthesis, o...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Wachtel SS

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endometrial stromal nodule is a rare subtype of endometrial stromal tumor. Although such nodules are benign, hysterectomy has been considered the treatment of choice, because evaluation of the margin is required for diagnosis. The similarity between low-grade stromal sarcoma and stromal nodule suggests that ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schilder JM,Hurd WW,Roth LM,Sutton GP

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious anxiety disorder triggered by the experience of trauma. One in 4 individuals exposed to trauma will develop PTSD. Victims of trauma are frequent users of health care, but screening is rarely done and most sequelae remain undetected. Our objectives were 1) to d...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Meltzer-Brody S,Hartmann K,Miller WC,Scott J,Garrett J,Davidson J

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypothalamic amenorrhea, a common disorder associated with abnormalities in gonadotropin pulsatility and subsequent estrogen deficiency, is usually transient, and treatment indications are unclear unless fertility is desired. To determine whether this disorder is associated with progressive bone loss, we studied 24 wo...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Biller BM,Coughlin JF,Saxe V,Schoenfeld D,Spratt DI,Klibanski A

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrauterine exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) has been associated with ths subsequent rare development of clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina and cervix in exposed female progeny. These tumors have been seen thus far in patients between the ages of 7 and 29 years. In addition, nonmalignant epithelial and struc...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Herbst AL

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the rate of pregnancy hospitalizations for women with two groups of myocardial disorders, cardiomyopathy and other myocardial disorders, and report the rate of severe obstetric complications among these hospitalizations in delivery and postpartum periods. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional s...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kuklina EV,Callaghan WM

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laparoscopic tubal sterilization, using a Silastic band to occlude the tubal lumen, was performed on 224 patients. The incidence of complications was low and only 2 pregnancies occurred. Further evaluation by hysterosalpingography on 97 patients revealed 2 distinct images. The site of tubal occlusion was seen on lapar...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Beck P,Gal D,Tancer ML

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-four patients using intrauterine contraceptive devices and experiencing excessive menstrual bleeding (more than 80 ml average loss for 2 cycles) were treated with the prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor naproxen. The trial was conducted according to a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover design. Each patien...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Davies AJ,Anderson AB,Turnbull AC

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nonstress test is a commonly used tool for fetal well-being assessment. The antenatal death rate using the nonstress test as a primary modality is significantly higher than that with the use of the contraction stress test. The nonstress test is commonly performed on a once-a-week basis. The rate of stillbirths wit...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Boehm FH,Salyer S,Shah DM,Vaughn WK

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major contraindication of radiodiagnostic procedures is pregnancy. Approximately 1% of all pregnant women are given abdominal x-rays during the first trimester of pregnancy. Evaluation of radiation exposure should involve consideration of the types of examinations performed and when performed, as well as radiation d...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mossman KL,Hill LT

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze X inactivation in women with recurrent miscarriage to estimate whether skewed X inactivation is associated with recurrent miscarriage and whether it predicts next pregnancy outcomes. METHODS:A multicenter study was performed. A power calculation determined that 101 patients were needed to detect a...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sullivan AE,Lewis T,Stephenson M,Odem R,Schreiber J,Ober C,Branch DW

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Refeeding syndrome is a rare constellation of electrolyte abnormalities after reintroduction of glucose during an adaptive state of starvation and malnutrition, resulting in fluid shifts, end-organ damage, and, potentially, death. We present a case of fetal death in a patient with hyperemesis gravidarum comp...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mayer KH,McGill AL

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital heart block is an unusual cause of fetal bradycardia. Until recently, the diagnosis could be confirmed only by evaluation of the fetal cardiac electrical activity. Two cases are reported in which the diagnosis of atrio-ventricular (A-V) dissociation was confirmed in the antepartum period by real-time ultras...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Platt LD,Manning FA,Gray C,Guttenburg M,Turkel SB

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare ophthalmic arterial velocimetry in normotensive and preeclamptic gravidas with and without photophobia. METHODS:Ophthalmic arteries were studied by color-flow Doppler ultrasonography in 118 normotensive pregnant women, 20 gravidas with preeclampsia and no visual symptoms, and 11 with preeclampsia,...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ohno Y,Kawai M,Wakahara Y,Kitagawa T,Kakihara M,Arii Y

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether obstetric admissions to the intensive care unit (ICU) are useful quality-assurance indicators. METHODS:We analyzed retrospectively obstetric ICU admissions at two tertiary care centers from 1991 to 1997. RESULTS:The 131 obstetric admissions represented 0.3% of all deliveries. The majori...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mahutte NG,Murphy-Kaulbeck L,Le Q,Solomon J,Benjamin A,Boyd ME

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred ten consecutive patients with invasive gynecologic cancers, treated by radical hysterectomy at The University of California, Irvine Medical Center, underwent early postoperative intravenous pyelogram (IVP). An abnormal early postoperative IVP did not predict subsequent urinary tract dysfunction (anatomical...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Buller RE,Tamir IL,DiSaia PJ,Berman ML

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between race and depression symptoms among participants in an early pregnancy loss clinical trial. METHODS:We performed a planned secondary analysis of a randomized trial by comparing treatments for medical management of early pregnancy loss. We hypothesized that Black participant...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Shorter JM,Koelper N,Sonalkar S,Oquendo MA,Sammel MD,Schreiber CA

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometriotic ureteral obstruction is a serious event commonly diagnosed late and therefore associated with a major risk of hydronephrotic renal atrophy. The standard therapy is surgical. However, medical treatment has been reported using danazol, progestins, and estrogen-progestin combinations, although solid documen...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Rivlin ME,Miller JD,Krueger RP,Patel RB,Bower JD

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the diagnostic value of alternative (digital) colposcopy techniques for detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2 or worse in a colposcopy population. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, EMBASE, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception up to January 11, 2016, for st...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hermens M,Ebisch RMF,Galaal K,Bekkers RLM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case in which maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) screening of a low-risk patient led to the antepartum detection of an asymptomatic and previously undetected stage Ia immature teratoma of the ovary. It is widely accepted that MSAFP screening is valuable in the antepartum diagnosis of neural tube defe...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Montz FJ,Horenstein J,Platt LD,d'Ablaing G,Schlaerth JB,Cunningham G

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carrier screening for cystic fibrosis as part of reproductive health care, including prenatal care, is not the standard of practice at this time. However, a recent National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference recommended that cystic fibrosis carrier screening should be offered to adults with a family...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mennuti MT,Thomson E,Press N

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether wait time between endometrial biopsy and surgical staging correlates with tumor characteristics and affects survival outcomes in patients with type I endometrial cancer. METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted to examine patients with grade 1 and 2 endometrioid adenocarcinoma diagnosed...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Matsuo K,Opper NR,Ciccone MA,Garcia J,Tierney KE,Baba T,Muderspach LI,Roman LD

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess how a strategy to maximize access to emergency contraceptive pills would affect rates of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. METHODS:Sexually active women, 14-24 years old, were randomly assigned to two methods of access to emergency contraceptive pills: increased access (two packages of...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Raymond EG,Stewart F,Weaver M,Monteith C,Van Der Pol B

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the cumulative incidence of subsequent ovarian cancer among young women with stage I endometrioid endometrial cancer who had ovarian conservation at surgical treatment. METHODS:This retrospective study examined the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program to identify women aged younger ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Matsuo K,Machida H,Stone RL,Soliman PT,Thaker PH,Roman LD,Wright JD

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00