Postmenopausal hormone therapy: does it cause incontinence?

abstract：:Although pneumonia complicating pregnancy remains an unusual occurrence, it can have serious consequences for both the mother and fetus. Although Streptococcus pneumoniae remains the most common bacterial pathogen, recent epidemics have emphasized the importance of considering Legionella pneumophila as the etiologic a...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Soper DE,Melone PJ,Conover WB

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an ongoing clinical trial, 100 patients with an unruptured ectopic pregnancy of 3.5 cm or less in greatest dimension were treated with an outpatient protocol of methotrexate and citrovorum factor chemotherapy. Methotrexate and citrovorum were given on alternating days until the hCG titer had decreased by 15% on 2 c...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Stovall TG,Ling FW,Gray LA,Carson SA,Buster JE

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Apgar score provides an accepted and convenient method for reporting the status of the newborn infant immediately after birth and the response to resuscitation if needed. The Apgar score alone cannot be considered to be evidence of or a consequence of asphyxia, does not predict individual neonatal mortality or neu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Over-the-counter vaginal lubricants have been shown to negatively affect in vitro sperm motility. The objective of this study was to estimate the effect of vaginal lubricant use during procreative intercourse on natural fertility. METHODS:Women aged 30-44 years with no history of infertility who had been try...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Steiner AZ,Long DL,Tanner C,Herring AH

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether excessive weight gain or obesity are risk factors affecting success for vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). METHODS:Patients attempting VBAC were identified by the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, codes "VBAC" and "non-primary C-section" and by reviewing logbooks o...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Juhasz G,Gyamfi C,Gyamfi P,Tocce K,Stone JL

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare resistance index (RI) and pulsatility index (PI) in the spiral and intervillous arteries, and peak systolic velocity of the continuous intervillous flow in normal and abnormal first-trimester pregnancy. METHODS:Transvaginal color and pulsed Doppler were used in a prospective analysis of 60 normal ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kurjak A,Kupesic S

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2015, the birth rate among U.S. adolescents and young adults (aged 15-19 years) reached a historic low at 22.3 per 1,000 women. Despite positive trends, the United States continues to have the highest adolescent pregnancy rate among industrialized countries with data. Racial and ethnic disparities in adolescent pre...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Committee on Adolescent Health Care.

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aortic diameters of 89 normotensive pregnant women were compared with those of nine rigorously defined preeclamptic women and 59 women who required antihypertensive therapy. Over the course of normal pregnancy, the diameter increased significantly; it was larger in preeclamptic than in normotensive women throughou...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Easterling TR,Benedetti TJ,Schmucker BC,Carlson K,Millard SP

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methods of delivery, maternal and neonatal characteristics were examined to determine their role in the occurrence of Erb/Duchenne's palsy. Data from 210,947 Washington state birth certificates from 1980 through 1982 were examined. The incidence was 50.2 cases of Erb's palsy per 100,000 live births. A case control stu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： McFarland LV,Raskin M,Daling JR,Benedetti TJ

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the interaction of exogenous adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), a P2 receptor agonist, with prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)) on pregnant women in labor as well as on isolated human pregnant uterus preparations. METHODS:For an in vitro study, myometrial samples were obtained from 27 women un...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ziganshin AU,Zefirova JT,Zefirova TP,Ziganshina LE,Hoyle CH,Burnstock G

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that maternal oral hydration would increase the amniotic fluid (AF) index in pregnancies with normal AF. METHODS:Forty women with a normal AF index (7.0-24.0 cm) were randomized to either the control or hydration group. Women in the hydration group drank 2 L of water and returned for t...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kilpatrick SJ,Safford KL

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the results of a quality-improvement study that implemented an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program for cesarean delivery. METHODS:A pre-post design was used to assess changes in opioid use, length of stay, and costs among all patients undergoing cesarean delivery before and after implem...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mullman L,Hilden P,Goral J,Gwacham N,Tauro C,Spinola K,Rosales K,Collier S,Holmes L,Maccione J,Pitera R,Miller R,Yodice P

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document the initial clinical diagnoses, determine the prevalence of urinary symptoms, and test for intravesical potassium sensitivity in gynecologic patients with chronic pelvic pain. METHODS:Gynecologists at three United States medical centers administered the Potassium Sensitivity Test to consecutive u...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Parsons CL,Bullen M,Kahn BS,Stanford EJ,Willems JJ

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infertility is a disease that affects up to 15.5% of reproductive-aged couples. Until the birth of the first neonate born from in vitro fertilization (IVF) in 1978, many infertile couples did not have an opportunity to conceive a biological child. Over the past 40 years, access to and effectiveness of IVF have increas...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kawwass JF,Badell ML

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uteri obtained at the postmortem examination of 164 girls ranging in age from premature and immature infants to 11 years were studied for evidence regarding the developmental changes that take place in the cervix during this period of life and in particular the mechanisms involved in the production and regression of c...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Madile BM

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1992, the Executive Council of the Association of American Medical Colleges recommended that a computerized application system be investigated. Under this system, the application package would include: 1) a standardized application form, 2) a personal statement, 3) a dean's letter, 4) transcripts, 5) a chairman's l...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Taylor CA,Weinstein L,Mayhew HE

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenocarcinoma of the vagina is an uncommon tumor. Many theories have been postulated for its etiology and tissue origin. Its occurrence in young women exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol has pointed to estrogen influence as a possible etiologic factor. A case of adenocarcinoma of the vagina in a patient with gonad...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Shingleton HM,Younger JB,Beasley WE,Levy D,Gore H,Lawrence WD

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patient choices and plans may sometimes carry increased risk or include alternatives that individual physicians feel uncomfortable supporting or recommending. We consider in this commentary how the ethical principles of respect for autonomy and nonmaleficence can be balanced using, among other examples, the choice by ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ecker J,Minkoff H

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case report is presented of an ampullary ectopic pregnancy which was treated by salpingostomy. Twenty-six days later, the patient underwent repeat operation due to the persistence of trophoblastic tissue within the fallopian tube. A review of the English literature reveals nine cases including our own that have been...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bell OR,Awadalla SG,Mattox JH

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether planned vaginal or elective cesarean delivery is better for singleton term breech infants. DATA SOURCES:Articles that included singleton term pregnancies with breech presentation published in English between 1966 and September 1992 were searched through the Index Medicus, Oxford Database...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cheng M,Hannah M

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In bipolar electrocoagulation of the fallopian tubes, the electric current is between the tips of the forceps, which are visualized. Therefore, unnoticed burn injuries are uncommon. We describe a case of ureteral stenosis due to inadvertent burn injury, which was successfully managed conservatively. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Baumann H,Jaeger P,Huch A

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether early-gestation vaginal bleeding and elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) are independent risk factors for adverse infant outcomes. METHODS:We conducted a cohort study of 201 women with an elevated MSAFP (at least 2.0 multiples of the median [MOM]) and a second-trimester ult...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Williams MA,Hickok DE,Zingheim RW,Mittendorf R,Kimelman J,Mahony BS

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of routine electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) of labor with intermittent auscultation, using the results of published randomized controlled trials (RCTs). DATA SOURCES:We identified RCTs by searching the MED-LINE data base for the period 1966-1994, contacting experts, and re...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Thacker SB,Stroup DF,Peterson HB

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute-onset, severe systolic hypertension; severe diastolic hypertension; or both can occur during the prenatal, intrapartum, or postpartum periods. Pregnant women or women in the postpartum period with acute-onset, severe systolic hypertension; severe diastolic hypertension; or both require urgent antihypertensive th...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Committee on Obstetric Practice.

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the primary hypothesis that extremely preterm children antenatally exposed to both magnesium sulfate and antenatal corticosteroids have a lower rate of severe neurodevelopmental impairment or death compared with those exposed to antenatal corticosteroids alone. METHODS:This was a prospective observat...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gentle SJ,Carlo WA,Tan S,Gargano M,Ambalavanan N,Chawla S,Bell EF,Bann CM,Hintz SR,Heyne RJ,Tita A,Higgins RD,Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network.

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fascia lata sling procedure has been used over the past 22 years in our unit for treating recurrent urinary stress incontinence when irreparably poor local support tissues were suspected. Sixty-nine patients had undergone one previous operation to correct urinary stress incontinence. One hundred one patients had t...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Beck RP,McCormick S,Nordstrom L

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of variables that influence the pregnancy outcome of intrauterine insemination with frozen donor sperm. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 408 cycles of frozen donor sperm inseminations were studied. Cycle fecundity and cumulative probability of pregnancy were compared according to seve...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kang BM,Wu TC

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Uterine leiomyosarcoma is an aggressive tumor that has a propensity for distant metastasis. Distant sites of spread include the lung, liver, brain, and bone. CASE:A woman in her 5th decade was diagnosed with stage IV leiomyosarcoma of the uterus. Distant metastasis in the chest was confirmed by thoracotomy ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Leath CA 3rd,Huh WK,Straughn JM Jr,Conner MG

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental health disorders in adolescence are a significant problem, relatively common, and amenable to treatment or intervention. Obstetrician-gynecologists who see adolescent patients are highly likely to see adolescents and young women who have one or more mental health disorders. Some of these disorders may interfere...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of diethylstilbestrol- (DES)-related clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina in a pregnant patient who carried the pregnancy to term is reported. The tumor, observed directly over an extended period, did not appear to be influenced by elevated plasma estrogen levels during pregnancy. Problems of diagnos...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Jones WB,Woodruff JM,Erlandson RA,Lewis JL Jr

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00