Abstract：
:In 1992, the Executive Council of the Association of American Medical Colleges recommended that a computerized application system be investigated. Under this system, the application package would include: 1) a standardized application form, 2) a personal statement, 3) a dean's letter, 4) transcripts, 5) a chairman's letter, and 6) United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) scores. To investigate the value residency directors placed on these items, all directors from Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education--approved residency programs in obstetrics and gynecology and family practice residency programs were surveyed. The directors were asked to prioritize the usefulness of the proposed components of the Electronic Residency Application Service application package. Transcripts, the dean's letter, and USMLE scores ranked highest (in descending order) for the obstetrics and gynecology residency directors for making decisions about "inviting a student for an interview," whereas the dean's letter, personal statement, and transcripts ranked highest for the family practice residency directors. Both ranked the interview as most valuable in ranking a student in the residency match. Although these two disciplines do not represent all fields, our study indicates that residency programs are not homogeneous in their value systems and that certain characteristics may predict those values.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Taylor CA,Weinstein L,Mayhew HEdoi
10.1016/0029-7844(94)00388-Tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-02-01 00:00:00pages
299-303issue
2eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xpii
0029-7844(94)00388-Tjournal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Lumbar spine and femoral neck bone densities of women, aged 35-65, were measured by dual photon bone densitometry. After exclusion of women with spinal and other abnormalities, this study included 233 subjects: 60 menstruant, 91 who underwent natural menopause (56 more than 2 years post-menopause), 45 bilaterally ooph...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The risk of a first episode of pelvic inflammatory disease resulting in extensive surgery was examined in relation to duration of intrauterine device (IUD) use in a case-control study. Extensive surgery for pelvic inflammatory disease was defined as hysterectomy or bilateral adenexal surgery, with pelvic inflammatory ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixteen isoimmunized pregnancies at risk for erythroblastosis fetalis were managed by serial amniocenteses for bilirubin delta optical density at 450 nm (delta OD450). Before amniocentesis each fetus was evaluated ultrasonically and the fetal liver size, the abdominal circumference, and the umbilical vein diameter, in...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of 20 patients with hemoglobin E trait abnormality and 8 patients with hemoglobin E disease in pregnancy is presented. The hematologic abnormality in HbE hemoglobinopathy is mild though hemoglobin values are significantly lower than in HbA patients. Fetal wastage is no increased and the salvage rate is high (...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006250-197506000-00016
更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the survival, rates and patterns of recurrence, and perioperative morbidity in medically compromised women with endometrial cancer treated by primary vaginal hysterectomy. METHODS:Fifty-one patients with endometrial cancer treated initially by vaginal hysterectomy between 1977 and 1999 were identifi...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the accuracy of predicted birth weight by the gestation-adjusted projection method using ultrasonographic measurements obtained just before and at term. METHODS:The study group comprised patients with singleton pregnancies who underwent sonograms between 34.0 and 36.9 weeks' gestation (period 1) a...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00617-1
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess consistency of hospital coding for patients with cesarean delivery-related admissions. METHODS:Hospital coders from 11 participating institutions received a brief questionnaire and a standardized, inpatient record that was developed for nine hypothetical patients who delivered by cesarean delivery....
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181ad9533
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over a 63-month period beginning January 1, 1977, 258 infants with birth weights of 500-999 g were born alive at one tertiary perinatal center; 170 were offered full intensive care. The mothers of 67 (39.4%) of these 170 infants had been given betamethasone antenatally to accelerate fetal lung maturation. Of the 67 in...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the cost-effectiveness of diagnostic laparoscopy, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after indeterminate ultrasonography in pregnant women with suspected appendicitis. METHODS:A decision-analytic model was developed to simulate appendicitis during pregnancy taking into c...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182a4a085
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of 224 patients with invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva over a 20-year interval at the Mayo Clinic resulted in an overall survival rate of 75%, compared with 89% for age-matched controls. For patients with stage I disease, 5-year survival was 90%; for those with stages II, III, and IV, it was ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recognition of the 100 anniversary of women's suffrage, we reviewed the difficulties reformists overcame in passing the 19th Amendment and discuss the similarities to current challenges in providing evidence-based, affordable, accessible women's health care. Many current health care problems arise from systemic, no...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000004009
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether the placental transfer of interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) occurs. METHODS:Four normal-term placentas were perfused for maternal-fetal transfer of the cytokines, 2 placentas for fetal-maternal transfer, and 4 additio...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000114980.40445.83
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if corticosteroid administration causes increased contractions or labor in high-order multiple gestations. METHODS:Medical records of all triplet and quadruplet pregnancies cared for by Phoenix Perinatal Associates from August 1988 to January 1992 were reviewed retrospectively. Twenty-one women ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0029-7844(94)00355-H
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fetal oxytocin contribution to the mother during spontaneous labor was investigated using a specific and sensitive radioimmunoassay to measure oxytocin in blood, amniotic fluid, and urine. In 26 subjects with spontaneous labor and vaginal delivery (Group I) and 18 subjects with cesarean section after labor (Group II),...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare sexual function in women with and without uterovaginal prolapse and urinary incontinence. METHODS:Eighty women with prolapse and with or without incontinence and 30 continent women without prolapse completed questionnaires assessing sexual function and underwent a physical examination. RESULTS:Wo...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0029-7844(94)00434-F
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A double-blind prospective study of 99 patients undergoing vaginal and abdominal hysterectomy was performed at North Carolina Baptist Hospital of the Bowman Gray School of Medicine at Wake Forest University. The study indicated that low-dose intravenous carbenicillin begun preoperatively and continued for 24 hours res...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the effect of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on the clinical course of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). METHODS:Women hospitalized with PID at an urban hospital serving a population at high risk for HIV were studied cross-sectionally. Data abstracted from medical records of 349 wo...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(96)00387-0
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of multimodal supervised physiotherapy programs with the absence of treatment among women with persistent postnatal stress urinary incontinence. METHODS:This was a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Sixty-four women with stress urinary incontinenc...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000135274.92416.62
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the frequency of cervical stenosis in patients treated by laser conization or the loop electrosurgical excision procedure and to determine the preoperative and therapeutic factors associated with its occurrence. METHODS:Two hundred fifty-five women treated by laser conization and 277 treated by loo...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0029-7844(96)00331-6
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the change in serial human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels in women symptomatic with pain or bleeding who presented with nondiagnostic ultrasonography but were ultimately confirmed to have a viable intrauterine pregnancy. METHODS:The rise in serial hCG measures were modeled over time, with the...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000128174.48843.12
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Women with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome fail to develop müllerian ducts, present with primary amenorrhea, and an absent or rudimentary uterus and vagina. After creation of a neovagina, vaginal vault prolapse may occur because of lack of support to the artificially created vagina. CASES:The first ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(02)01969-5
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is becoming a popular surgical option in the management of gallstone disease. Reports on complications of this procedure have usually focused on prolonged operative time, bleeding, and infections. We describe a case of cholelithiasis of the ovary following laparoscopic cholecyste...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Over-the-counter vaginal lubricants have been shown to negatively affect in vitro sperm motility. The objective of this study was to estimate the effect of vaginal lubricant use during procreative intercourse on natural fertility. METHODS:Women aged 30-44 years with no history of infertility who had been try...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e31825b87ae
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-three gravidas with syphilis were monitored with hourly vital signs and examinations for 24 hours after treatment with benzathine penicillin G. Fifteen (45%) of the subjects had a Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction, including all three, 12 of 20 (60%), and none of ten of those with primary, secondary, and latent syphi...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a study of 50 women of child-bearing age, half of whom had infertility problems, it was demonstrated that the infertile group more commonly yielded Ureaplasma urealyticum on culture (84% versus 60%), had more than twice the recoveries from the endocervical canal than fertile women had (80% verse 36%), and grew a mu...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Important clinical, social, and ethical questions are associated with the evaluation and use of surgical approaches aimed at correcting fetal anatomic abnormalities. In particular, the expansion of maternal-fetal surgery to ameliorate nonlethal fetal conditions has intensified the need to address issues abou...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01513-7
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intrauterine retention of fetal bone is a rare complication of abortion that can cause secondary infertility by an unknown mechanism. We report such a case in which menstrual fluid prostanoids were measured to elucidate the possible pathophysiology. The pattern of prostanoid increases was similar to that seen in intra...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the diagnostic accuracy of electronic fetal heart rate abnormalities in the identification of neonates with encephalopathy treated with whole-body hypothermia. METHODS:Between January 1, 2007, and July 1, 2013, there were 39 neonates born at two hospitals within our system treated with whole-body...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000000424
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify risk factors for febrile morbidity after hysterectomy for nonmalignant indications. METHODS:We performed a retrospective cohort study of 686 women who had a hysterectomy between January and September 1997 by abdominal (n = 408), laparoscopic-assisted vaginal (n = 90), or vaginal (n = 188) approac...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000109219.24211.30
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare sexual function in women with urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse and to determine the effects of therapy on sexual function. METHODS:343 community-dwelling women older than 45 years with urinary incontinence or advanced prolapse were recruited into a multi-armed clinical trial. Women w...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01727-6
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
