Operative Vaginal Birth: ACOG Practice Bulletin Summary, Number 219.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Women with diabetes need safe, effective contraception. Although intrauterine devices provide superior contraception, concerns remain that progestin absorbed systemically from the levonorgestrel-releasing device may impair carbohydrate metabolism. To examine the effect of the levonorgestrel-releasing intraute...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Rogovskaya S,Rivera R,Grimes DA,Chen PL,Pierre-Louis B,Prilepskaya V,Kulakov V

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-three patients with premature uterine contractions occurring between the 27th and 35th weeks of pregnancy were treated in a prospective and randomized study with intravenous ritodrine in a 0.1 wt/vol% solution of isotonic saline (N = 12) or isotonic glucose (N = 11). The aim of the study was to record the effec...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Philipsen T,Eriksen PS,Lynggård F

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of body mass index (BMI) and operative time and perioperative morbidity after hysterectomy and determine whether the association varies among abdominal, laparoscopic, and vaginal approaches. METHODS:Data abstracted from the American College of Surgeons National Safety and Quality I...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Shah DK,Vitonis AF,Missmer SA

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:ōk--q----_xD-xD whether maternal antenatal therapy with vitamin K and phenobarbital prevents intracranial hemorrhage in premature newborns. METHODS:Women at high risk for spontaneous or indicated premature delivery before 34 weeks' gestation were randomly assigned to receive either placebo or vitamin K and ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Thorp JA,Ferrette-Smith D,Gaston LA,Johnson J,Yeast JD,Meyer B

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Foot drop has been described as an infrequent complication from common peroneal nerve injury related to external compression and forceful knee flexion while pushing during vaginal delivery. Past recommendations include placing the hands at the posterior thighs rather than the legs to avoid this complication....

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Radawski MM,Strakowski JA,Johnson EW

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast pain is a common complaint among lactating women. Vasospasm of the nipple should be considered in the differential diagnosis of breast pain, particularly when no other signs of infection or trauma are encountered. This report demonstrates a case of vasospasm successfully treated with nifedipine. CASE...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Page SM,McKenna DS

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonradioisotopic enzyme assays have been developed to detect the preovulatory luteinizing hormone (LH) surge in the unextracted urine of normally menstruating women. The amino groups on 6-mm glass beads were activated and coupled to the anti-LH-gamma-globulin for enzyme immunoassay or to the LH receptor prepared from ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Fukunaga T,Rathnam P,Landesman R,Saxena BB

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the years 1966 to 1972, 19 pregnant women, all but 1 in the midtrimester, reported to the outpatient clinic because of urinary symptoms. 13 were multigravidas, 6 were secundigravidas. Their chief complaint was urinary urgency and frequency of 2 or 3 days duration only. There was no dysuria or fever. 11 also...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Toaff R,Toaff ME

更新日期：1974-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a system for recording resident experience involving hand-held computers with the Palm Operating System (3 Com, Inc., Santa Clara, CA). PROGRAM DESCRIPTION:Hand-held personal computers (PCs) are popular, easy to use, inexpensive, portable, and can share data among other operating systems. Residen...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Malan TK,Haffner WH,Armstrong AY,Satin AJ

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To address the serious and seemingly intractable problem of preterm birth, the Surgeon General's Conference on the Prevention of Preterm Birth convened many of the country's experts from the public and private sectors of research, public health, and health care delivery to discuss preventive strategies. The purpose of...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ashton DM,Lawrence HC 3rd,Adams NL 3rd,Fleischman AR

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three cases of mucinous carcinoma of the endometrium are presented. These can be distinguished anatomically from endocervical carcinomas and histochemically from endometrial clear cell carcinomas. Clinically these patients do not differ significantly from others with endometrial carcinoma, but the tumors produce large...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Tiltman AJ

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare persistent ectopic pregnancy after laparoscopic salpingostomy versus salpingostomy at laparotomy for the treatment of intact ampullary ectopic pregnancy. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of 157 patients who had undergone salpingostomy for intact ampullary ectopic pregnancy at Yale-New Haven...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Seifer DB,Gutmann JN,Grant WD,Kamps CA,DeCherney AH

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Findings from basic neuroscience have provided information on the effects of estrogen on brain morphology and chemistry that explain how this sex steroid may influence brain function. The clinical literature shows that estrogen enhances mood and specific aspects of cognitive functioning in postmenopausal women. There ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sherwin BB

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To address the evolving trends in the choice of transabdominal or transcervical chorionic villus sampling (CVS) at a teaching hospital and to evaluate the influence of gestational age on the approach chosen. METHODS:We analyzed our CVS data base, which contained information from 1986-1991. The proportions of...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hallak M,Johnson MP,Pryde PG,Isada NB,Zador IE,Evans MI

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To correlate neonatal and infant clinical outcome with parasite load in amniotic fluid (AF). METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 122 children whose mothers had toxoplasmosis during pregnancy. The children were monitored from birth to 12 months old. Stored AF samples were obtained at maternal...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Yamamoto L,Targa LS,Sumita LM,Shimokawa PT,Rodrigues JC,Kanunfre KA,Okay TS

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the evidence about maternal and neonatal outcomes relating to vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). DATA SOURCES:Relevant studies were identified from multiple searches of MEDLINE, DARE, and the Cochrane databases (1980 to September 2009) and from recent systematic reviews, reference ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Guise JM,Denman MA,Emeis C,Marshall N,Walker M,Fu R,Janik R,Nygren P,Eden KB,McDonagh M

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether first-trimester exposure to nitrofurantoin is associated with increased malformation rates and, secondarily, to estimate whether exposure to nitrofurantoin is associated with increased rates of negative pregnancy outcomes and perinatal complications. METHODS:We conducted a population-base...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Nordeng H,Lupattelli A,Romøren M,Koren G

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous tissue pH monitoring of the fetus was successfully conducted in 13 of 21 patients (61.9%) during labor. There was a significant correlation between the tissue pH and both the scalp capillary blood pH (r = 0.94, P less than 0.001) and the umbilical artery blood pH (r = 0.92, P less than 0.01). These findings...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kellner KR,Key TC,Cruz AC,Spellacy WN

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of multimodal supervised physiotherapy programs with the absence of treatment among women with persistent postnatal stress urinary incontinence. METHODS:This was a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Sixty-four women with stress urinary incontinenc...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dumoulin C,Lemieux MC,Bourbonnais D,Gravel D,Bravo G,Morin M

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past, the period from 3 weeks before until 2 weeks after the estimated date of delivery was considered "term," with the expectation that neonatal outcomes from deliveries in this interval were uniform and good. Increasingly, however, research has shown that neonatal outcomes, especially respiratory morbidity, v...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cortical blindness is a complication of severe preeclampsia, but it is unclear whether it results from cerebral vasospasm and ischemic injury or vasogenic (hydrostatic) edema due to increased capillary permeability. CASE:Reversible cortical blindness in a 33-year-old gravida 2, para 1, with severe postpartu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Apollon KM,Robinson JN,Schwartz RB,Norwitz ER

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective randomized study was undertaken in 100 patients undergoing cesarean section to evaluate the efficacy of cefotaxime when given as a single-dose versus the more traditional triple-dose regimen for prophylaxis. Analysis of the results demonstrated no significant differences in febrile morbidity (14 versus 2...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gonik B

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because autoimmune diseases are suspected of causing some cases of recurrent pregnancy loss, we sought clinical and serologic evidence of such diseases in a group of 277 women with recurrent pregnancy loss. Using HEp-2 cells as targets for an indirect immunofluorescence test for antinuclear antibodies, we compared the...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Harger JH,Rabin BS,Marchese SG

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-six women suffering from premenstrual syndrome were treated with bromocriptine or norethisterone in a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. Bromocriptine decreased breast engorgement and irritability (P less than .01) and also decreased the total score of all symptoms (P less than .05). Weight gain ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ylöstalo P,Kauppila A,Puolakka J,Rönnberg L,Jänne O

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dramatic reduction in perinatal morbidity and mortality over the last decade has not been accompanied by any diminution in the incidence of cerebral palsy. We investigated retrospectively the relationship of certain perinatal events to the subsequent development of cerebral palsy in 75 infants. Cerebral palsy occu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Shields JR,Schifrin BS

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:All national organizations now recommend that women be screened for cervical cancer beginning at age 21 years, regardless of age of sexual initiation; however, studies have shown that providers continue to screen much earlier than recommended. Two federal cancer surveillance systems were used to quantify the ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Benard VB,Watson M,Castle PE,Saraiya M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cause(s) of the low plasma antithrombin III activity in women with preeclampsia is unknown. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between plasma antithrombin III activity and both clotting parameters (platelet count and fibrinopeptide A) and renal parameters (serum creatinine and uric acid con...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Weiner CP

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review our experience with antenatal detection and subsequent neonatal outcome of fetuses with a persistent right umbilical vein. METHODS:In a prospective observational study, 33 cases of persistent right umbilical vein were detected during 15,237 obstetric ultrasound examinations performed after 15 weeks...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hill LM,Mills A,Peterson C,Boyles D

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of weight gain during pregnancy on duration of gestation and infant size at birth was examined among women beginning pregnancy underweight and at normal weight. Results of the review of 654 prenatal and delivery records revealed that 1) Prepregnancy weight status was not associated with the amount of wei...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Brown JE,Jacobson HN,Askue LH,Peick MG

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The combination of severe uterovaginal prolapse and stress urinary incontinence in medically compromised patients in whom surgery is contraindicated is a difficult treatment dilemma. CASE:A 75-year-old woman with severe cardiac compromise and a history of pulmonary embolus presented with severe uterovaginal...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Walters MD,Iannetta LT

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00