Sensitive and high sensitivity next generation cardiac troponin assays: more than just a name.

Abstract:

:In the 20 years that cardiac troponin testing has been available in clinical laboratories, the biomarker has revolutionised testing of patients with acute coronary syndromes. Cardiac troponin I and T testing has become the cornerstone for diagnosis of myocardial infarction and is useful for risk assessment and management of suspected acute coronary syndrome patients. As evidence and knowledge have evolved, it has become clear that even small troponin elevations are associated with adverse health outcomes. As a result there have been several generations of troponin assays, all toward tests that reliably detect lower concentrations of this critical analyte. Guidance for cardiac troponin interpretation has been in the form of myocardial infarction redefinition and evidence-based clinical and analytical guidelines. Although terminology naming generations for cardiac troponin assays has been inconsistent, state-of-the-art cardiac troponin assays are generally referred to as 'sensitive' assays and are in general compliance with analytical guidelines. Evidence shows that use of a sensitive troponin assay can result in diagnosis of myocardial infarction earlier. Next generation cardiac troponin I and T assays will likely be termed 'high sensitivity'; these assays should have the ability to measure troponin with a CV of total error of <10% at concentrations significantly lower than the 99 percentile of the normal reference population. As such, these assays should reliably measure troponin in most normal individuals and detect troponin changes (delta values) below the 99 percentile. This property may result in earlier ACS diagnosis and better management. Utilisation of high sensitivity troponin measurements may be useful for applications other than acute coronary syndromes including risk stratifying patients with renal insufficiency, heart failure, cardiac amyloid and screening elderly patients.

journal_name

Pathology

journal_title

Pathology

authors

Christenson RH,Phillips D

doi

10.1097/PAT.0b013e328343762d

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-04-01 00:00:00

pages

213-9

issue

3

eissn

0031-3025

issn

1465-3931

pii

01268031-201104000-00003

journal_volume

43

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Human myeloid differentiation antigens identified by monoclonal antibodies to the myelomonocytic leukemia cell line RC-2A.

    abstract::Murine monoclonal antibodies to human myeloid cell surface differentiation antigens were prepared using the myelomonocytic leukemia cell line RC-2A as immunogen. Using a highly sensitive colorimetric assay, antibodies were selected as myeloid-associated based on their binding to RC-2A cells, but not to cells of the au...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00313028809066624

    authors: Lyons AB,Cooper SJ,Cole SR,Ashman LK

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Vancomycin and amikacin in cell cultures for virus isolation.

    abstract::Contamination of cell cultures for virus isolation has been increasingly encountered. By reviewing and changing the antimicrobials incorporated in cell culture media, we aim to control this problem. Contaminated cell culture fluids were inoculated for bacterial and fungal isolation, identification and antibacterial su...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00313029600169374

    authors: Lo JY,Lim WW,Tam BK,Lai MY

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Inverse relationships between the expression of MMP-7 and MMP-11 and predictors of poor prognosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma.

    abstract:AIMS:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have various functions that play roles in carcinoma development. In this study, we investigated the expression of two representative MMPs, MMP-7 and MMP-11, in papillary thyroid carcinomas. METHODS:We immunohistochemically investigated the expression of these MMPs in 196 cases of ...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00313020600922496

    authors: Ito Y,Yoshida H,Kakudo K,Nakamura Y,Kuma K,Miyauchi A

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Acute tonsillitis in children: microbial pathogens in relation to age.

    abstract::Tonsil swabs were collected from 248 children (1 through 10 yr) who presented with acute tonsillitis. A beta-hemolytic streptococcus was grown from 129 (53%) of 244 cases and as the sole pathogen from 83 (47%) of 178 cases. Beta-Hemolytic streptococci were especially common over the age of 6 yr (68% of children) relat...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00313028409067915

    authors: Douglas RM,Miles H,Hansman D,Fadejevs A,Moore B,Bollen MD

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • The value of endomyocardial biopsy in diagnosis and guiding therapy.

    abstract::Endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is a highly-specialised procedure that is associated with some controversy as to its diagnostic role due to its inconsistency in diagnosing a wide variety of cardiac diseases. Given the advances and sophistication in echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the vast ma...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pathol.2017.08.004

    authors: Khan T,Selvakumar D,Trivedi S,Rao K,Harapoz M,Thiagalingam A,Denniss AR,Varikatt W

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Role of the renal sympathetic nervous system in mediating renal ischaemic injury-induced reductions in renal haemodynamic and excretory functions.

    abstract:AIM:We investigated the role of renal sympathetic innervation in the deterioration of renal haemodynamic and excretory functions during the early post-ischaemic phase of renal ischaemia/reperfusion injury. METHODS:Anaesthetised male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to unilateral renal ischaemia by clamping the left ...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00313021003631304

    authors: Salman IM,Ameer OZ,Sattar MA,Abdullah NA,Yam MF,Najim HS,Khan AH,Johns EJ

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Angiotropic malignant melanoma and extravascular migratory metastasis: description of 36 cases with emphasis on a new mechanism of tumour spread.

    abstract:AIMS:We have identified in malignant melanoma an angio-tumoural complex in which tumour cells occupy a pericytic location along the endothelium of microvessels without evidence of intravasation. This pericytic angiotropism of melanoma cells, without any sign of intravasation, suggests that melanoma cells may migrate al...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00313020412331282708

    authors: Barnhill RL,Lugassy C

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Lipoleiomyosarcoma of the mediastinum.

    abstract::A case is described of a mediastinal soft tissue sarcoma, in a 76-year-old man, characterized microscopically by the intimate combined features of liposarcoma and leiomyosarcoma. The lipomatous component consisted of well differentiated liposarcoma with myxoid areas. The smooth muscle component was characterized by fa...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00313029700169475

    authors: Gómez-Román JJ,Val-Bernal JF

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in laboratory testing for HIV.

    abstract::In 2004, the diagnosis of established human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection can be made with close to 100% assurity. The extraordinarily engineered performances of HIV-screening assays are unprecedented. The well-established confirmatory tests performed by well-versed laboratories using criteria that are well u...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/00313020400010922

    authors: Dax EM,Arnott A

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Nodular fasciitis: an analysis of 250 patients.

    abstract::A clinicopathological analysis was made of data from 250 cases of nodular fasciitis. These benign nodules usually occurred in young and middle-aged adults in the 4th and 5th decades, most often in the forearm (27%) followed by the thigh (17%) and the upper arm (12%), and grew rather rapidly to reach a mean diameter of...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00313028409059097

    authors: Shimizu S,Hashimoto H,Enjoji M

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Epstein-Barr virus-associated B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders and lymphomas: a review.

    abstract::In this review, we focus on B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders (LPDs) and lymphomas associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). In some of these diseases-such as EBV-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified-virus detection is required for the diagnosis, while in others its detection is n...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pathol.2019.09.006

    authors: Marques-Piubelli ML,Salas YI,Pachas C,Becker-Hecker R,Vega F,Miranda RN

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • An evaluation of potentially suitable fixatives for immunoperoxidase staining of estrogen receptors in imprints and frozen sections of breast carcinoma.

    abstract::The estrogen receptor (ER) content of breast carcinoma is generally accepted as valuable in predicting clinical outcome and tumour response to hormonal manipulation. We applied a new immunocytochemical assay for estrogen receptors (Abbott ERICA Monoclonal) to 20 breast tumours, and examined the efficacy of 16 fixation...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00313028809085211

    authors: Raymond WA,Leong AS

    更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00

  • An automated staining protocol for seven-colour immunofluorescence of human tissue sections for diagnostic and prognostic use.

    abstract::Multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) allows simultaneous antibody-based detection and quantification of the expression of up to six markers, plus a nuclear counterstain, on a single tissue section. Recent studies have shown the potential for mIF to advance our understanding of complex disease processes, including cancer...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pathol.2017.11.087

    authors: Lim JCT,Yeong JPS,Lim CJ,Ong CCH,Wong SC,Chew VSP,Ahmed SS,Tan PH,Iqbal J

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • TRAIL receptors are differentially regulated and clinically significant in gallbladder cancer.

    abstract::Deregulation of the receptors of TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) has been reported in various cancers. In an effort to define the role of these receptors we profiled their expression in gallbladder cancer (GBC) and explored their clinical significance. Expression of TRAIL receptors' mRNA in GBC was analy...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pathol.2019.12.001

    authors: Singh D,Prasad CB,Biswas D,Tewari M,Kar AG,Ansari MA,Singh S,Narayan G

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic performance of a commercial immunoblot assay for myositis antibody testing.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to establish a population based reference range for a commercial immunoblot assay detecting myositis specific autoantibodies (MSAs) and myositis associated autoantibodies (MAAs), and to assess the diagnostic performance of this reference range against the manufacturer's recommended rang...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pathol.2016.03.012

    authors: Bundell C,Rojana-Udomsart A,Mastaglia F,Hollingsworth P,McLean-Tooke A

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of infliximab drug measurement across three commercially available ELISA kits.

    abstract::The monitoring of infliximab drug levels aids in the management of several autoimmune diseases, notably inflammatory bowel disease. Several commercial kits are now available and approved by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) for the measurement of infliximab levels, but there have been limited verification or ...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pathol.2016.07.001

    authors: Lee MW,Connor S,Ng W,Toong CM

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Histological correlation of mammographically detected microcalcifications in stereotactic core biopsies.

    abstract::The aims of this study were to assess the value of specimen radiographs of stereotactic core biopsy, the usefulness of measuring size of calcifications on tissue sections, whether demonstration of calcifications in tissue sections alters the pathological diagnosis when specimen radiograph demonstrates calcifications, ...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00313020120083160

    authors: Dahlstrom JE,Jain S

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • The pathology of oral cancer.

    abstract::Oral cancer is a serious public health problem, with over 200,000 new cases reported annually worldwide, two-thirds of which occur in developing countries. The overall mortality rate for intra-oral cancer remains high at approximately 50%, even with modern medical services, probably due to the advanced stage of the di...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/00310290310001602558

    authors: Walker DM,Boey G,McDonald LA

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Review of 253 cases of significant pathology in 7,910 cholecystectomies in Hong Kong.

    abstract::A retrospective study of gallbladders submitted as surgical specimens over a period of fifteen years (1972-1986) was performed in the Department of Pathology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong. Seven thousand nine hundred and ten gallbladders were examined. A total of 253 more unusual and significant pathological lesions...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00313028809085191

    authors: Chan KW

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Low molecular weight IgM in the sera of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

    abstract::With the use of 2 independent techniques, circulating monomeric and oligomeric IgM were detected in the majority of 29 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). In contrast it was detected only in trace quantities in a minority of healthy subjects. In the CLL group no significant correlation was observed betwe...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00313029309068902

    authors: Xu HJ,Roberts-Thomson PJ

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Progressing the utilisation of pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics into clinical care.

    abstract::Understanding human genetic variation and how it impacts on gene function is a major focus in genomic-based research. Translation of this knowledge into clinical care is exemplified by pharmacogenetics/pharmacogenomics. The identification of particular gene variants that might influence drug uptake, metabolism, distri...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/PAT.0b013e328360b66e

    authors: Trent RJ,Cheong PL,Chua EW,Kennedy MA

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Detection and incidence of Bordetella holmesii in respiratory specimens from patients with pertussis-like symptoms in New South Wales, Australia.

    abstract::Bordetella pertussis, the aetiological agent of whooping cough is routinely diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) directed at IS481, an insertion sequence target also found in Bordetella holmesii. Recent reports have suggested that B. holmesii infections can be misdiagnosed as pertussis, which can have a signif...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pathol.2017.10.014

    authors: Fong W,Timms V,Holmes N,Sintchenko V

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Extramedullary hemopoiesis arising in the gut mimicking carcinoma of the cecum.

    abstract::A patient initially treated for iron deficiency anemia was later found to have myelofibrosis. She developed increasing splenomegaly and then a mass in the right iliac fossa for which a right hemicolectomy was performed. Histopathology demonstrated extramedullary hemopoiesis in the spleen and cecum. The patient subsequ...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00313029400169151

    authors: Sunderland K,Barratt J,Pidcock M

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic changes of the E-cadherin and APC tumour suppressor genes in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

    abstract:AIMS:The roles of tumour suppressor genes: adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and E-cadherin (CDH1) were investigated in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. METHODS:Forty-five human clear cell renal cell carcinomas were tested for APC gene instability by polymerase chain reaction/loss of heterozygosity using the restrictio...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00313020410001671984

    authors: Pećina-SLaus N,Gall-TroSelj K,SLaus M,Radić K,NikuSeva-Martić T,Pavelić K

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Multiplex mutation screening by mass spectrometry in gastrointestinal stromal tumours.

    abstract:AIMS:Clinical decision making and optimal clinical trial design based on cancer genetic information will be increasingly informed by the mutational status of multiple genes. METHODS:We performed mutation screening on 22 fresh frozen gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) using a multiplexed oncogene screening panel ...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PAT.0b013e3283559c45

    authors: Kang G,Lee J,Jang KT,Beadling C,Corless CL,Heinrich MC,Park JO,Kang WK,Park CK,Kim KM

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mitral and aortic valve abnormalities in a patient with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva.

    abstract::A 36-yr-old female with a 20-yr history of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) died as the result of ruptured gastric ulcers. The patient had been treated with disodium ethane-l-hydroxy-1, 1-diphosphonate (EHDP). Post mortem there was thickening of the aortic valve cusps and mitral valve leaflets as well as sh...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00313028309083514

    authors: Jaworski RC,Gibson M

    更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00

  • Infiltration by immunocompetent cells in early stage invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix: a prognostic study.

    abstract::In various tumor types dentritic cell, infiltration and the presence of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes have been associated with an improved clinical outcome. In the uterine cervix these immunocompetent cells have been associated with improved prognosis in high stage disease. The current study examines the significanc...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00313029600169274

    authors: Bethwaite PB,Holloway LJ,Thornton A,Delahunt B

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes in melanoma prognosis and cancer immunotherapy.

    abstract::The field of systemic cancer therapy for metastatic disease has entered an exciting era with the advent of novel immunomodulatory strategies targeting immune checkpoints. At the heart of these promising efforts are the tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). As the reports demonstrating efficacy of modulating TIL effe...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.pathol.2015.12.006

    authors: Lee N,Zakka LR,Mihm MC Jr,Schatton T

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac pathology and adult aboriginal mortality: a coronial study of sudden and external cause deaths in the top end of the Northern Territory in 1990.

    abstract::A retrospective review of coronial records was performed for 179 adult decedents who came to coronial autopsy in 1990 and who had been living in the Top End of the Northern Territory at the time of death. The directly standardized rate of autopsy-examined sudden death was 7.4 times higher for Aboriginal people than fo...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00313029600169503

    authors: Weeramanthri TS,Powers JR,Collier JW

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • High accuracy of HLA-B*27 genotyping by allele-specific real-time polymerase chain reaction in a heterogeneous population compared to flow cytometry and single nucleotide polymorphism detection assays.

    abstract::HLA-B27 is a risk marker for ankylosing spondylitis and other associated seronegative spondyloarthropathies. We compared three methods of HLA-B*27 typing in a New South Wales (NSW) population: flow cytometry, rs4349859 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) detection assay, and allele-specific real-time polymerase chain...

    journal_title:Pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pathol.2019.09.013

    authors: Jang HS,Proos A,Koe L,Anderson J,Fulton R,Fernando SL

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00