Vaccine hesitancy towards childhood immunisation amongst urban pregnant mothers in Malaysia.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Vaccine hesitancy is a complex behaviour which involves various degrees of indecision about specific vaccines or vaccination uptake. Access to antenatal care had been associated with positive vaccine behavior. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of vaccine hesitancy towards childhood immunisation amongst urban pregnant mothers and the associated socio-demographic factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1081 women who received antenatal care at a teaching hospital in Kuala Lumpur. Vaccine hesitancy was assessed using the Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV) Survey in both English and validated Malay versions. The sociodemographic data of the mothers and their partners, source of vaccine information and reasons for hesitancy were analysed. RESULTS:Eighty-six (8.0%) pregnant mothers were vaccine hesitant. Ethnicity, religion, number of children, educational level and employment status were significantly associated with vaccine hesitancy. Multivariable analysis showed that a low level of education was the most significant risk factor (p < 0.001), followed by religion (p = 0.03). Health professionals was the main source of information about vaccine. The non-vaccine hesitant women were more likely to seek information from health professionals, and health books and magazine. Fear of adverse side effects of vaccines was the predominant concern for all participants (58%) whilst fear of vaccination pain, preference for alternative medicine and lack of trust in the pharmaceutical industry were significant reasons given by the vaccine hesitant group. Partners' ethnicity, a low educational level and a low income were significantly associated with vaccine hesitancy amongst pregnant mothers. CONCLUSION:Prevalence of vaccine hesitancy amongst urban Malaysian pregnant women was relatively low. Muslim mothers are less likely to be vaccine hesitant. Educational level of mothers and their partners are the common determinant of vaccine hesitancy amongst antenatal mothers.

journal_name

Vaccine

journal_title

Vaccine

authors

Kalok A,Loh SYE,Chew KT,Abdul Aziz NH,Shah SA,Ahmad S,Mohamed Ismail NA,Abdullah Mahdy Z

doi

10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.01.043

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-24 00:00:00

pages

2183-2189

issue

9

eissn

0264-410X

issn

1873-2518

pii

S0264-410X(20)30069-4

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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