MicroRNAs: pivotal regulators in acute myeloid leukemia.

Abstract:

:MicroRNAs are a class of small non-coding RNAs that are 19-22 nucleotides in length and regulate a variety of biological processes at the post-transcriptional level. MicroRNA dysregulation disrupts normal biological processes, resulting in tumorigenesis. Acute myeloid leukemia is an invasive hematological malignancy characterized by the abnormal proliferation and differentiation of immature myeloid cells. Due to the low 5-year survival rate, there is an urgent need to discover novel diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets. In recent years, microRNAs have been shown to play important roles in hematological malignancies by acting as tumor suppressors and oncogenes. MicroRNAs have the potential to be a breakthrough in the diagnosis and treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. In this review, we summarize the biology of microRNAs and discuss the relationships between microRNA dysregulation and acute myeloid leukemia in the following aspects: signaling pathways, the abnormal biological behavior of acute myeloid leukemia cells, the clinical application of microRNAs and competing endogenous RNA regulatory networks.

journal_name

Ann Hematol

journal_title

Annals of hematology

authors

Li M,Cui X,Guan H

doi

10.1007/s00277-019-03887-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-03-01 00:00:00

pages

399-412

issue

3

eissn

0939-5555

issn

1432-0584

pii

10.1007/s00277-019-03887-5

journal_volume

99

pub_type

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