Abstract:
:Patients with malignancy often present with a variety of coagulation abnormalities which may ultimately lead to recurrent arterial and venous thromboses. Recently the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies in cancer patients has been proposed as one of the potential mechanisms promoting hypercoagulability. Here we report two consecutive patients with localized tumors, one suffering from breast cancer and another presenting with colorectal cancer, who experienced dramatic exacerbation of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APAS) within 4 weeks after surgery. In the first patient who had also received one course of adjuvant chemotherapy, major ischemic stroke and recurrent venous thromboembolism were paralleled by the development of ulcerative livedoid vasculitis and pancytopenia, constituting the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus with secondary APAS. In the second patient, progressive thrombotic occlusion of the superior and inferior vena cava was associated with bilateral pulmonary embolism, acute renal failure, and disabling soft tissue edema. Although not fulfilling the classic criteria of "catastrophic" APAS, the clinical features were life threatening and appeared to be refractory to oral anticoagulation with phenprocoumon. In addition, a diagnosis of Trousseau's syndrome was unlikely due to missing evidence of gross metastatic disease. Besides a suggested treatment strategy comprising high doses of low-molecular-weight heparin, potential pathogenic mechanisms are discussed in consideration of a recently proposed "thrombotic storm," which may cause multiple thromboses after an initial provocation in patients with known hypercoagulability.
journal_name
Ann Hematoljournal_title
Annals of hematologyauthors
Langer F,Eifrig B,Marx G,Stork A,Hegewisch-Becker S,Hossfeld DKdoi
10.1007/s00277-002-0565-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-12-01 00:00:00pages
727-31issue
12eissn
0939-5555issn
1432-0584journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Acute leukemia (AL) patients may experience more than one episode of bloodstream infection (BSI) caused by the same pathogen during the entire chemotherapy program. In order to identify factors influencing BSI recurrence (R-BSI) during subsequent phases of treatment, we analyzed all BSIs occurring to consecutively tre...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-013-1965-0
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the HFE gene result in iron overload and can produce hereditary hemochromatosis (HH), a disorder of iron metabolism characterized by increased intestinal iron absorption. Dietary quality, alcoholism and other life-style factors can increase the risk of iron overload, especially among genetically at risk p...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-010-0901-9
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Along with their immunogenic role, dendritic cells (DCs) are also critical in maintaining tolerance to self-antigens by inducing regulatory T cells (Tregs) via the expression of the immunomodulatory enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1). In turn, Tregs modulate the maturation and/or function of DCs. In immune th...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-012-1556-5
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this cross-sectional prospective study was to determine the prevalence of anemia among elderly hospitalized patients in Germany and to investigate its association with multidimensional loss of function (MLF). One hundred participants aged 70 years or older from two distinct wards (50 each from an emerge...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-014-2110-4
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 64-year-old woman with adult T cell leukemia (ATL) was admitted to our hospital with severe hypercalcemia. The serum calcium level was elevated to 14.9 mg/dl. Biochemical parameters for bone formation including serum osteocalcin (bone Gla protein, BGP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were normal. The serum levels of ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770100305
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The practical usefulness of Helicobacter pylori eradication for immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) patients is still controversial. However, some ITP patients respond to H. pylori eradication. We conducted a multi-center, open label, prospective phase II study to define the efficacy and toxicities of H. pylori eradication ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00277-014-2268-9
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) is a highly effective agent in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), whereas other hematopoietic tumors are less responsive to this agent and mechanisms underlying As2O3,-resistance are poorly understood. To better understand the complex network of GSH-related pathways in As2O3 ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-006-0139-8
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon-α (IFNα) was the first effective drug therapy for hairy cell leukemia (HCL). Nowadays, it is used as an alternative treatment in selected patients. Due to unlimited treatment time, monitoring and early prediction of response are important. Moreover, IFNα is used in the therapy of chronic hepatitis C, where ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-017-2943-8
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repeated courses of HD IVIg are reported to induce stable remission in a significant proportion of adults with chronic refractory ITP. We have treated 14 such patients obtaining a remission rate quite comparable to the 5-10% of spontaneous remission. ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01834386
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic significance of molecular mutations (FLT3-ITD, NPM1, and CEBPA mutations) was examined in patients with normal-karyotype acute myeloid leukaemia (NK-AML) after allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). In total, 115 patients received allogeneic HCT for NK-AML and were evaluated for FLT3-ITD,...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-015-2580-z
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An acute leukemia with an unusual immunophenotype developed in a 17-year-old girl. At the initial presentation, extramedullary involvement was not evident, but with advancing disease, massive splenomegaly and an osteolytic rib tumor developed. The disease was aggressive and refractory to intensive chemotherapeutic reg...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770050472
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study of 120 patients with the clinically and histologically established diagnosis of idiopathic (primary) myelofibrosis (IMF) was performed to determine prognostic factors of predictive value, including parameters characterizing the dynamics of hematopoietic cell kinetics. In contrast to previous stud...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770050474
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we questioned whether the cholesterol synthesis inhibitor lovastatin potentiates the cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic agents in the primitive CD34(+) subpopulation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. AML mononuclear cells (n = 17) were sorted in CD34(+) and CD34(-) fractions and compared to no...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-008-0633-2
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Co-inheritance of triplicated α-genes can alter the clinical and hematological phenotypes of β-thalassemias. We evaluated the phenotypic diversity and transfusion requirements in β-thalassemia heterozygotes, homozygotes, and normal individuals with associated α-gene triplication. Clinical and hematological evaluation ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-015-2479-8
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytogenetic and molecular data is recognized as the most valuable prognostic factor in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Our aim was to systemically analyze the cytogenetics of Korean AML patients and to compare the cytogenetic profiles of various races to identify possible geographic heterogeneity. We retrospectively...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00277-016-2691-1
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ixazomib, the first oral proteasome inhibitor (PI), has been approved for the treatment of relapsed refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, based on the TOURMALINE-MM1 phase 3 trial, which demonstrated the efficacy and safety of this all-oral triplet, compared with lenali...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00277-020-03985-9
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In view of obscure clinical and biological significance of leukemic cells heterogeneity, we studied the efficacy of apoptosis, proliferation, and expression levels of the Bcl-2, MDR1, LRP, and BCRP genes in sorted CD34+ and CD34- subpopulations of childhood AML leukemic samples. In five out of nine cases, CD34+ cells ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-008-0439-2
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wilms' tumor gene 1 (WT1) is gaining increasing attention as a therapeutic target molecule due to its common expression in acute leukemias and its involvement in cell proliferation. Here, we reported on WT1 messenger RNA expression levels at diagnosis in a series of 238 adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) samples...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-009-0746-2
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A particular case of marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (MZBCL) presenting with leukemic lymphocytes is reported. In the present observation, the leukemic cells not only displayed a remarkable morphological fluctuation but also had an unusual phenotype, changing with time. These phenotypic features, which have been functio...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770050274
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recommendations for dyslipidemia management aimed at reducing arterial occlusive events (AOEs) have been recently published. So far, no data have been reported on the management of dyslipidemia in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients treated with nilotinib. We investigated 369 CML adult patients, stratified accordi...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-020-04392-w
更新日期:2021-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to determine whether dose-dense therapy improves 3-year survival over the standard therapy for untreated aggressive lymphoma. One hundred and fifteen patients with untreated aggressive lymphoma were stratified by center, age, and international prognostic index and randomized to one of two treatment ar...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00277-009-0811-x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early mortality remains a major challenge for the treatment of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), which warrants the need for prompt risk stratification in the early phase of the disease. We retrospectively analyzed clinical features of a cohort of pediatric patients managed at a tertiary hospital in southern C...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-016-2727-6
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extranodal natural killer/T cell lymphoma, nasal type (ENKTL) is an aggressive disease with a poor prognosis, requiring risk stratification in affected patients. We designed a new prognostic model specifically for ENKTL to identify high-risk patients who need more aggressive therapy. We retrospectively reviewed 158 pa...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-014-2089-x
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Raised percentage hypochromic red cells (%HRC) were detected at diagnosis in 10 of 34 consecutive patients with low-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) [refractory anemia (RA) (4/26) and RA with ring sideroblasts (6/8)], all of whom had normal or increased serum ferritin and bone marrow iron stores. Elevated %HRC has ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-006-0107-3
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal blood coagulation often occurs in critically ill patients, which seriously affects their prognosis. This retrospective study investigated the implications of changes in blood coagulation in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Records were reviewed for patients admitted with COVID-19 between Feb...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-020-04305-x
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 24-year-old woman with a large cell anaplastic CD 30-positive T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) developed downbeat nystagmus, anisocoria, and oscillopsia. Prior to overt cerebral invasion by NHL, she had a thiamine deficiency with very low thiamine concentrations in the CSF, probably caused by protracted vomiting ...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770050484
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients previously diagnosed with invasive aspergillosis (IA) have been considered to be at risk for relapse of mycosis during subsequent hematopoietic transplant. Even with prophylactic measures, reactivation of the infection occurs in 29% of patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT). A period of neutrop...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002770100311
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a factor X (FX)-deficient Chinese family with two novel FX gene (F10) mutations. Two sibling probands had a bleeding tendency since childhood. Both had very low FX:C (<0.01 IU/ml) and FX:Ag (5-6%) levels and were heterozygous for two novel F10 mutations, a 2-bp GC deletion involving nucleotides 33 and 34, le...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-003-0803-1
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clarification of enlarged lymph nodes is a common issue in clinical routine. By now, open surgery with complete lymph node extirpation, followed by histopathology, is considered as standard. We investigated the value of fine needle aspiration (FNA) and core needle biopsy (CNB) when supporting the conventional morp...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-012-1476-4
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) can be aggressive and intractable in some cases. Patients who relapse after autologous HCT (auto-HCT) have limited treatment options. City of Hope reports our experience in the use of reduced intensity allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) in 24 heavily pretreated patients with...
journal_title:Annals of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00277-010-1146-3
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00