Antimyeloperoxidase antibodies in patients with extracapillary glomerulonephritis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gender-biased outcomes are associated with acute kidney injury (AKI) and human and animal studies have shown that females are preferentially protected from renal ischemia. However, the reason for this is not known. One clue might lie with pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which are triggers of ischemic i...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： DeWolf SE,Shigeoka AA,Scheinok A,Kasimsetty SG,Welch AK,McKay DB

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic renal failure is commonly associated with disturbances in hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal function. METHODS:The gonadotrophins, prolactin and estradiol or testosterone levels were measured immediately before renal transplantation, at discharge from the transplantation unit (19 +/- 8 days after Tx) an...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Saha MT,Saha HH,Niskanen LK,Salmela KT,Pasternack AI

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is common, costly, and it results from progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD). ESRD claims many lives every year. It is increasingly recognized that episodes of acute kidney injury (AKI) predispose to the future development of CKD and ESRD. While our understanding of the pathophysiolog...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Ó hAinmhire E,Humphreys BD

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the nephron population diminishes and azotemia develops, each remaining nephron adapts and increases its function by as much as 80%. To determine whether this adaption is permanent or transient, a rat model utilizing one remnant kidney and one normal control kidney was used. In stage one, immediately after ligation...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Shankel SW,McDaniel J

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether there are early renal function parameters (RFP) which can be monitored to rapidly detect nephrotoxicity induced by contrast media (CM), we observed RFP in 16 patients with normal renal function before and after administration of CM. Forty-eight hours after diatrizoate meglumine administration, blo...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Duan SB,Wu HW,Luo JA,Liu FY

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the reliability of urinary trehalase activity as a marker of cellular proliferation and/or damage of renal proximal tubules, the activity was examined in healthy newborn infants or infants treated with tobramycin, a drug known as causing tubular cell damage. Eighty-one newborn infants (56 mature infants and...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Sasai-Takedatsu M,Kojima T,Taketani S,Ono A,Kitamura N,Kobayashi Y

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased plasma and red blood cell concentrations of riboflavin have been reported in uremia. The possible role of altered intestinal absorption of riboflavin in the genesis of this abnormality is not known. For this reason we examined the intestinal absorption of riboflavin in rats made uremic by subtotal nephrectom...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Vaziri ND,Said HM,Hollander D,Barbari A,Patel N,Dang D,Kariger R

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sclerostin is an osteocyte hormone that decreases osteoblastogenesis. Sclerostin may play a key role in osteoporosis and also in vascular calcification (VC). In chronic kidney disease and haemodialysis (HD) patients, serum sclerostin levels are high. AIM:To assess the correlation of serum sclerostin levels ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Jean G,Chazot C,Bresson E,Zaoui E,Cavalier E

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explain the occurrence of tubular and glomerular proteinuria in patients with primarily tubular or glomerular dysfunction, it is usually assumed that the mechanisms responsible for the renal tubular transport of small and large proteins are different. The present in vivo study does not support this hypothesis since...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Bernard A,Viau C,Ouled A,Lauwerys R

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies showed that ceftriaxone can cause acute kidney injury (AKI) in the pediatric population. This study proposed a cellular model of crystalline nephropathy in ceftriaxone-associated AKI and explored the related pathophysiology by using a proteomic approach. METHODS:Ceftriaxone was crystallized...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Chatchen S,Pongsakul N,Srisomsap C,Chiangjong W,Hongeng S,Svasti J,Chutipongtanate S

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CBA/CaH-kdkd mice develop hereditary tubulointerstitial disease with mononuclear cell infiltration and cyst formation, possibly representing a model of human nephronophthisis. The purpose of the present investigation was to examine the components of the fibrotic changes which typically develop in the kidneys of these ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Sibalic V,Sun L,Sibalic A,Oertli B,Ritthaler T,Wüthrich RP

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiences with peritonitis in a continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) program at a single center over 8 years were reviewed. Home-acquired peritonitis rates have been less than 1 episode per patient year since 1982. Gram-positive organisms continue to account for most episodes in a similar proportion. Act...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Prowant B,Nolph K,Ryan L,Twardowski Z,Khanna R

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighteen hemodialysis, 12 chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), and 20 renal transplant patients performed maximal treadmill exercise tests. Heart rates and blood pressures were determined every minute and maximal oxygen consumption was measured directly. Exercise capacity as measured by VO2 max is low in dia...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Painter P,Messer-Rehak D,Hanson P,Zimmerman SW,Glass NR

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acid-base disturbances are frequent in critically ill patients. Arterial blood gas (ABG) is the gold standard in the diagnosis of these disturbances, but it is invasive with potential hazards. For patients with a central venous catheter, venous blood gas (VBG) sampling may be an alternative, less-invasive di...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Schrauben SJ,Negoianu D,Costa C,Cohen RM,Goldfarb S,Fuchs BD,Berns JS

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with cadaveric renal transplantation was diagnosed by brain-computed tomography and ELISA as having neurocysticercosis in the CSF. Complete cure was achieved after praziquantel therapy. Function of the allograft was not affected. ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Gordillo-Paniagua G,Muñoz-Arizpe R,Ponsa-Molina R

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cadmium-induced renal effects were followed (1989) in 16 workers previously exposed to cadmium, who had been shown 5 years earlier to have had tubular damage; all but 1 worker had persistent tubular damage (beta 2-microglobulin > 60 micrograms/mmol creatinine). The mean glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decreased from ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Järup L,Persson B,Edling C,Elinder CG

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood eosinophils were counted by the counting-chamber method in 21 regular hemodialysis patients. Before dialysis, eosinophil counts were within the normal range in all patients (mean 98 cells/mm3, range 6-350). After the first 15 min of hemodialysis, with not reused coils or hollow-fiber dialysers, a significant dro...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Bodner G,Peer G,Zakuth V,Spirer ZH,Aviram A

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:351 sera from 27 human recipients of renal allografts and 21 healthy blood donors were assayed for circulating immune complexes by the Clq solid-phase radioimmune assay. Increased Clq-binding activity (Clq-BA) was detected in pretransplant sera from 5 patients with chronic pyelonephritis (PN) and 3 patients with chron...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Kaden J,Falck P,Groth J,Mebel M

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peritonitis has proven to be the major deterrent to the further growth of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) as a treatment strategy for end-stage renal disease. The correct treatment of peritonitis remains unsettled as evidenced by the presence of advocates for oral, intravenous or intraperitoneal antib...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Harford AM,Sica DA,Tartaglione T,Polk RE,Dalton HP,Poynor W

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors analysed CD4+ subset populations and particularly subset killing in order to evaluate the presence of antilymphocyte antibody against CD4+ subsets in patients with IgA nephropathy (IgA N). This study was performed in 45 patients with IgA N, 30 patients with other forms of glomerulonephritis and 30 healthy ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Sato M,Kino K,Nabeshima K,Koshikawa S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Renal dyslipoproteinemia is characterized by the accumulation of intact and partially metabolized triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. Reduced lipolytic enzyme activities may be one of the major pathophysiological mechanisms contributing to a retarded catabolism of these lipoproteins in patients with renal insuff...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Samuelsson O,Attman PO,Knight-Gibson C,Kron B,Larsson R,Mulec H,Weiss L,Alaupovic P

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sepsis and septic shock are life-threatening causes of acute kidney injury (AKI) frequently seen and managed in intensive care units (ICUs). Sepsis-associated AKI (SA-AKI) independently contributes to the mortality of sepsis. Understanding the potential factors involved in kidney function recovery may furthe...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Chen JCY,Hu B,Frank RD,Kashani KB

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and infections in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) arises partly due to a high inflammatory state and aberrations in immune cells function. Following in vitro stimulation of leukocytes with different T-cell mitogens, we observed a lower level of i...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Mansouri L,Nopp A,Jacobson SH,Hylander B,Lundahl J

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glomerular hyperfiltration (GH) is a hallmark of renal dysfunction in diabetes and obesity. Recent clinical trials demonstrated that SGLT2 inhibitors are renoprotective, possibly by abating hyperfiltration. The present review considers the current evidence for a cause-to-effect relationship between hyperfilt...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Chagnac A,Zingerman B,Rozen-Zvi B,Herman-Edelstein M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Children with a solitary functioning kidney have a risk of renal injury caused by hyperfiltration. Timely intervention with renin-angiotensin inhibitors may be beneficial. We examined whether trajectory of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) would predict renal injury, defined as microalbuminuri...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Matsumura K,Sugii K,Awazu M

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, we have shown that insulin binding (IB) to erythrocytes was decreased in uremic patients and that hemodialysis corrected the receptor defect. In the present study cross-incubation experiments were performed using uremic and control erythrocytes and plasma. Incubation of control erythrocytes with uremic pla...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Milutinović S,Breyer D,Janković N,Molnar V,Stefović A,Rocić B

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efficacy and safety of a low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) were studied in 33 stable maintenance hemodialysis patients who had a bleeding tendency on unfractionated heparin. The optimal dose of LMWH for each patient was titrated before the study; the mean total LMWH dosage was 1,152 +/- 574 IU. No major bleeding or ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Leu JG,Chiang SS,Lin SM,Pai JK,Jiang WW

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of contrast media on renal function and the cortical retention of contrast media after abdominal angiography were investigated. Sixteen nondiabetic patients with predialytic chronic renal failure received either the nonionic dimeric contrast medium iodixanol or the monomeric contrast medium iohexol in a do...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Jakobsen JA,Berg KJ,Kjaersgaard P,Kolmannskog F,Nordal KP,Nossen JO,Rootwelt K

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Collagenolytic activity of rat kidneys with streptozotocin diabetes was estimated by means of a biological collagenase assay and compared to healthy controls. Collagenolytic activity was found significantly decreased in rat kidneys with diabetes correlating with blood glucose levels (r = -0.82, p less than 0.001). Ele...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Lubec G,Leban J,Peyroux J,Sternberg M,Pollak A,Latzka U,Coradello H

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews the control of aldosterone secretion, including the role played by hepatic metabolic clearance, ACTH, and the renin-angiotensin system, and the interrelationships of aldosterone secretion with sodium and potassium metabolism. The physiological modulations of aldosterone secretion by the upright post...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Chan JC

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00