An overview of microbial indigo-forming enzymes.

abstract：:Application of soil amendments has been wildly used to increase soil pH and control bacterial wilt. However, little is known about causal shifts in the rhizosphere microbial community of crops, especially when the field naturally harbors the disease of bacterial wilt to tobacco for many years due to long-term continuo...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Shen G,Zhang S,Liu X,Jiang Q,Ding W

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans are a specific group of secondary metabolites that occur solely in Schisandra chinensis. The aim of the presented work was to boost the accumulation of lignans in the agitated microshoot cultures of S. chinensis, using different elicitation schemes. The experiments included testing of var...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Szopa A,Kokotkiewicz A,Król A,Luczkiewicz M,Ekiert H

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermochemical processing of biomass by fast pyrolysis provides a nonenzymatic route for depolymerization of biomass into sugars that can be used for the biological production of fuels and chemicals. Fermentative utilization of this bio-oil faces two formidable challenges. First is the fact that most bio-oil-associate...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Jarboe LR,Wen Z,Choi D,Brown RC

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene therapy, i.e., the expression in cells of genetic material with therapeutic activity, holds great promise for the treatment of human diseases. A delivery vehicle (vector), of either viral or non-viral origin, must be used to carry the foreign gene into a cell. Viral vectors take advantage of the facile integratio...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Thomas M,Klibanov AM

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hom-thrB operon (homoserine dehydrogenase/homoserine kinase) and the thrC gene (threonine synthase) of Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13,032 and the homFBR (homoserine dehydrogenase resistant to feedback inhibition by threonine) alone as well as homFBR-thrB operon of C. glutamicum DM 368-3 were cloned separately ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Eikmanns BJ,Metzger M,Reinscheid D,Kircher M,Sahm H

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laccases are blue multicopper oxidases with potential applications in environmental and industrial biotechnology. In this study, a new bacterial laccase gene of 1.32 kb was obtained from a marine microbial metagenome of the South China Sea by using a sequence screening strategy. The protein (named as Lac15) of 439 ami...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Fang Z,Li T,Wang Q,Zhang X,Peng H,Fang W,Hong Y,Ge H,Xiao Y

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of acetone, butanol and ethanol by fermentation of renewable biomass has potential to become a valuable industrial process. Mechanisms of solvent production and sporulation involve some common regulators in some ABE-producing clostridia, although details of the links between the pathways are not clear. ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Kolek J,Diallo M,Vasylkivska M,Branska B,Sedlar K,López-Contreras AM,Patakova P

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The basidiomycetous yeast genus Pseudozyma produce large amounts of mannosylerythritol lipids (MELs), which are biosurfactants. A few Pseudozyma strains produce mono-acylated MEL as a minor compound using excess glucose as the sole carbon source. Mono-acylated MEL shows higher hydrophilicity than di-acylated MEL and h...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Saika A,Utashima Y,Koike H,Yamamoto S,Kishimoto T,Fukuoka T,Morita T

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Riemerella anatipestifer infection causes high mortality for ducks which results in major economic losses in the duck industry. In this study, we identified a mutant strain RA-M1 by Tn4351 transposon mutagenesis, in which the M949_1603 gene encoding glycosyl transferase was inactivated. PCR analysis revealed that M949...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Zou J,Wang X,Ding C,Tian M,Han X,Wang S,Yu S

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Baicalin (baicalein 7-O-β-D-glucuronide) is one of the major flavonoid glucuronides found in traditional herbal medicines. Because its aglycone, baicalein, is absorbed more quickly and shows more effective properties than baicalin, the conversion of baicalin into baicalein by β-glucuronidase (GUS) has drawn the attent...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Sakurama H,Kishino S,Uchibori Y,Yonejima Y,Ashida H,Kita K,Takahashi S,Ogawa J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Problems with deflocculation and solids separation in biological wastewater treatment systems are linked to fluctuations in physicochemical conditions. This study examined the composition of activated sludge bacterial communities in lab-scale sequencing batch reactors treating bleached kraft mill effluent, under trans...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Nadarajah N,Allen DG,Fulthorpe RR

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been well documented that Aureobasidium pullulans is widely distributed in different environments. Different strains of A. pullulans can produce amylase, proteinase, lipase, cellulase, xylanase, mannanase, transferases, pullulan, siderophore, and single-cell protein, and the genes encoding proteinase, lipase, c...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Chi Z,Wang F,Chi Z,Yue L,Liu G,Zhang T

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ene-reductases originating from extremophiles are gaining importance in the field of biocatalysis due to higher-stability properties. The genome of the acidophilic iron-oxidizing bacterium "Ferrovum" sp. JA12 was found to harbor a thermophilic-like ene-reductase (FOYE-1). The foye-1 gene was ligated into a pET16bp exp...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Scholtissek A,Ullrich SR,Mühling M,Schlömann M,Paul CE,Tischler D

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The xylose-fermenting yeast Spathaspora passalidarum showed excellent fermentation performance utilizing glucose and xylose under anaerobic conditions. But this yeast is highly sensitive to the inhibitors such as furfural present in the pretreated lignocellulosic biomass. In order to improve the inhibitor tolerance of...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Hou X,Yao S

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Candida antarctica lipase B-catalyzed hydrolysis of (R,S)-azolides derived from (R,S)-N-protected proline in water-saturated methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), high enzyme activity with excellent enantioselectivity (V (S) V (R) ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Wu CH,Pen CW,Wang PY,Tsai SW

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An endo-1,4-β-xylanase gene, xylcg, was cloned from Chaetomium globosum and successfully expressed in Escherichia coli. The complete gene of 675 bp was amplified, cloned into the pET 28(a) vector, and expressed. The optimal conditions for the highest activity of the purified recombinant XylCg were observed at a temper...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Singh RK,Tiwari MK,Kim D,Kang YC,Ramachandran P,Lee JK

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biofilm development in methanogenic fluidized-bed reactors with sand as the carrier was studied on a laboratory scale. The microorganisms present in consecutive layers of the biofilm of mature sludge granules were preliminarily characterized on the basis of their morphology, element composition and adhesion capacity a...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Lauwers AM,Heinen W,Gorris LG,van der Drift C

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is one of the most successful cytokines applied in tumor immunotherapy because of its ability to stimulate potent cellular immune response. The life-threatening toxicity of vascular leak syndrome (VLS) associated with the high-dose IL-2 treatment regimen has limited its use in tumor immunotherapy....

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ye L,Fan J,Shi X,Tao Q,Ye D,Xian Z,Zeng X,Li Y,Feng M,Ju D

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infectious bursal disease is a widely spread threatening contagious viral infection of chickens that induces major damages to the Bursa of Fabricius and leads to severe immunosuppression in young birds causing significant economic losses for poultry farming. The etiological agent is the infectious bursal disease virus...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Rage E,Marusic C,Lico C,Baschieri S,Donini M

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study is an application of an experimental design methodology for the optimization of the culture conditions of alpha-L: -arabinofuranosidase production by Talaromyces thermophilus. Wheat bran and yeast extract were first selected as the best carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively, for enzyme production. A Pla...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Guerfali M,Chaabouni M,Gargouri A,Belghith H

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photosynthetic microorganisms produce relatively large amounts of physiologically active materials which stimulate the physiological activity of other organisms. In this study, mammalian HeLa cells were cultured in different culture media which were Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) with newborn calf serum (NCS)...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Lee HJ,Park JY,Yoo KS,Yoon J,Kim YH,Min J

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repetitious gene cassettes that encode the consensus decapeptide repeat of Mytilus edulis bioadhesive protein were designed, constructed, and expressed in Escherichia coli. The bioadhesive precursor (BP) with a relative molecular mass of 25,000 was expressed from one 600-bp gene at levels approaching 60% of total cell...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Salerno AJ,Goldberg I

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A batch fermentation strategy using Xanthomonas campestris ATCC 13951 for xanthan gum production has been established in which all essential medium components are supplied at the onset. This has been achieved using sucrose as sole sugar feedstock. Sequential consumption of nitrogen sources (soybean hydrolysates, ammon...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Letisse F,Chevallereau P,Simon JL,Lindley ND

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phylum Basidiomycota includes filamentous fungi and yeast species with different ecological and genomic characteristics. Transposable elements (TEs) are abundant components of most eukaryotic genomes, and their transition from being genomic parasites to key drivers of genomic architecture, functionality, and evolu...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Castanera R,Borgognone A,Pisabarro AG,Ramírez L

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Termitomyces is a genus of edible mushrooms commonly consumed in Africa and Asia among the mushrooms collected from the wild. Termitomyces mushrooms grow as symbionts in the termite nests, where they produce various enzymes to help termites digest lignocellulosic substrates. Many species of Termitomyces are used by di...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Hsieh HM,Ju YM

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Streptokinase, a therapeutically important thrombolytic agent, is prone to C-terminal degradation and plasmin-mediated proteolytic processing. Since the protein was glycosylated during secretion from Pichia pastoris, therefore, the role of carbohydrate moieties on its stability was analyzed via in vivo blocking of N-g...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Adivitiya,Babbal,Mohanty S,Khasa YP

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The active efflux system contributing to the solvent tolerance of Pseudomonas putida S12 was characterized physiologically. The mutant P. putida JK1, which lacks the active efflux system, was compared with the wild-type organism. None of 20 known substrates of common multi-drug-resistant pumps had a stronger growth-in...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Isken S,De Bont JA

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to discover new nitrilases with useful activities, especially towards dinitriles that are precursors of high-value cyano acids. Genes coding for putative nitrilases of different origins (fungal, plant, or bacterial) with moderate similarities to known nitrilases were selected by mining the Ge...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Veselá AB,Rucká L,Kaplan O,Pelantová H,Nešvera J,Pátek M,Martínková L

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmids without an origin of replication, but bearing the URA3 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a selective marker for transformation, are shown to replicate autonomously in Hansenula polymorpha, indicating that parts of the S. cerevisiae URA3 gene can fulfil an autonomous replication and stabilization function in...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Gatzke R,Weydemann U,Janowicz ZA,Hollenberg CP

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:L-tryptophan (L-trp) is a biosynthetic precursor of various bioactive components with pharmaceutical interest. The development of an efficient L-trp production strain using targeted molecular engineering approaches is challenging due to the requirement of several precursors and the complex regulations of the pathways ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Chen L,Zeng AP

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00